1201

                  13. Always rememberthat allmankind and allcreatures areequally
                        childrenof theGoddess;therefore neverboastor threaten,or
                      do anything that mightdisgrace Her oryour brothers and    
          sisters in the Craft. 
           
                        Toblatherthoughtlesslyaboutthe Craft,especiallytopersons
          who  have no  business knowing  about your  coven's affairs,  not only
          drains your  own energy and that of your coven,  but also is a form of
          boasting, of using  the Craft for  self-aggrandizement, that will  get
          you into the bad headspace law #3 warns about. More obviously, threat-
          ening to "hex" someone, even though you THINK you have no intention of
          doing so, violates  the intent of  laws 1 through  4, because you  are
          playing  games with  the Lady,  who just  might decide  to act  on the
          threat,  and because you  are using the  Craft (especially if  you are
          known to be a Witch) to influence another against his will and  to get
          your own way; furthermore,  making such a threat reinforces  the false
          impression most  people have of the  Craft, and so disgraces  the God-
          dess. Again, since anyone could learn to do anything you can do, being
          a Witch doesn't make you any better than anyone else; put on airs, and
          the Lady  will deflate you. Perhaps a good rule of thumb about discus-
          sing the  Craft with  outsiders is this:  once you are  convinced that
          someone's  interest  is  sincere,  then answer  questions,  fully  and
          freely; but don't just  volunteer information that has in no  way been
          asked for, else you  risk burdening that person with  more information
          than he or she is able to cope with.



                                                                            1202

                                   THE ABBREVIATED LAWS 
           
               'Tis the Old Law, and the most important of all Laws, that no one
          may do  anything which  will  endanger the  Craft,  or bring  us  into
          contact with the law of the land or any of our persecutors. 
           
                  *Be it ardane that noneshall use the Art (magick)in any way to
          do ll  to any.  8  words the Wiccan Rede  fulfil: An it  harm none, do
          what ye will. 
           
                  *  Respect the privacy of  other Coveners. You  may reveal the
          involvement of no person save yourself. In  case of trouble, the Coven
          will  be disbanded. Should this happen,  all Coveners are to avoid one
          another  for the safety  and well-being of  all.  Should  this happen,
          refer to the Old Laws. 
           
                  *Never accept moneyfor the useof the Art, formoney ever smears
          the taker (and clouds ethical judgement). For all things magickal, pay
          the full price asked without haggling. If it is unaffordable, it is 
          probably inappropriate in some hidden way. 
           
                  * In case of dispute, the High Priestess is the final arbiter.
          Within the Craft,  no law save Craft Law may be  invoked. Any who will
          not agree, or who will not work under this HPs, may and shall remove 
          themselves from the Coven. Any of the third (L.T. Initiates OK) may 
          form a new Coven. 
           
              * The traditional way to hear complaints is this: Before the High 
          Priestess and any other Elders shall come first one, then the other, 
          then both together to be heard. The decision may be  rendered immedia-
          tely,  one lunar  month  later, or  whenever  the time  of  waiting is
          filled. 
           
              * The year-and-a-day rules pertains to: The minimum time between 
          Progressions; The final time of all Leavings; The closings of all 
          cycles. 
           
           
              THE TEMPLE LAWS 
           
                  * Inorder of precedence, you areaccountable to: The Gods, your
          Self, your High Priestess,  your Teacher. Initiates are  also account-
          able to the Craft as a whole. 
           
                  * "Pagan Standard Time" gives you 15 minutes leeway for an an-
          nounced class or  ritual.  If  you'll be any  later or won't make  it,
          CALL! 
           
                  * Questions are expected,  desired, and anticipated.. The only
          "dumb question" is the one the student doesn't ask. 
           
                  * Commoncourtesy in all things. Whenin doubt, it is preferable
          to err on the side of caution and silence. 
           
                  * Ultimately,  you are  responsible for your  own development.
          Independent thought and research are strongly encouraged. 
           



                                                                            1203


                             Comments on The Abbreviated Laws 
                                 by J. Random Folksinger 
           
               The Wiccan Rede, while it has been taught widely, is not a 
          part of the Laws, although it may be considered derivative of them. 
          There is nothing in the Laws that says that "in case of trouble, the 
          Coven will be disbanded". There are, in fact, quite a few possible 
          solutions to specific instances, not just for "trouble". 
              
               There  is nothing  in  the Laws  about unaffordability  equalling
          inappropriateness in the purchase  of a magickal tool.  What  the heck
          are "L.T. Initiates"? Long Term? Why is is OK for them to form a Coven
          when it is plain that you have to be of the Third Degree? 

               The traditional way to hear complaints, at least in my set of the
          Old   Laws, is  for the High  Priest or High Priestess  to convene the
          Elders.  It says  nothing about whether the HP or HPs  are included in
          this group,  but it  is assumed that  BOTH, not just  the HPs,  are so
          included.  There is  also nothing  in the  Old Laws  about a  "time of
          waiting" for a decision. 
              
               In  the Old Laws, the only thing the year-and-a-day rule pertains
          to is the leaving of a High Priestess. 
           
               Everything in the "Temple Laws" falls in the good-to-very-good 
          category of advice; NONE of it is in the Old Laws. And I have known a 
          good many pagans to take PST to mean anytime during the calendar DAY. 
          There are a number  of teachers in my experience to whom you NEVER ask
          a  question, at  penalty of being  kicked out  of the  class; still, a
          teacher who can accept this rule is probably a good teacher. 
           
               In general, this sheet appears to be a worksheet handed to new 
          students and gone over with them for a quick rundown of the Craft in 
          order to go on to other things; in my opinion, giving them this sheet 
          and NOT reviewing the entire set of the Old Laws (in whatever form) is
          doing the students a disservice; having this sheet around for later 
          reference, on the other hand, is probably a Good Thing. 



                                                                            1204

                                          THE LAW 
              The Law was made and ardane about a week from last Wednesday. 
          The  Law was made for the Wiccca,  in order that they should develop a
          nice longhand style from copying it.  

                          TheWicccashouldgive dueworshiptotheGodz, presumingthey
          believe the Godz exist and aren't just metaphors; and obey Their Will,
          which the HPS of  the Coven will make up as she goes along, for it was
          made   for the purpose of ego-tripping  and wild parties.  The worship
          of the  Wiccca is good for the owners of Occult Supply Stores, for the
          owners of  Occult Supply Stores love the money of the Wiccca.  

                          Asa manlovetha womanusingthe missionaryposition, sothe
          Wiccca should shaft their fellows  and other total strangers frequent-
          ly.    And it  is necessary that the Magick  Circle which is the prin-
          cipal difference between  a Wicccan rite and a frat  party be cast and
          all  Wiccca properly  purified  to enter  it so  they  can drink  five
          gallons of Ripple each  and not throw up.  

                          TheHPSshallr/u/i/n/ rulehercovenasthe localrepresenta-
          tive  of  the Goddess,  and choose whomever she is  sleeping with this
          week to be her HP...or her Maiden. 

                          Andremember that the Wiccca would have it that The God
          Himself kissed her feet and gave  up the position of Ringmaster to her
          because  of her arbitrariness  and autocracy, her  spite and unreason,
          her  mysteriousness and ignorance: so the HP  is expected to go as far
          away as possible and not even show up for Sabbats. 

               It is the greatest virtue of a HPS that she turn as many of her 
          Covenors into closet  Xtians as  possible, for the  true HPS  realizes
          that anyone with the sense Goddess gave  a goose is not going to stick
          around without having a death wish. 
                          *       *       *       *       * 
          In  the Olden  Days when  Wiccca extended  far, we  were free  and had
          reservations  in all the best restaurants.   But these days, we eat at
          McDonald's. 

                          SO BE IT ARDANE, that nonebut the Wiccca shall ever be
          invited to   dinner, for  people who ignore us  are many, and  if they
          ever found out what we are really up to, they would giggle. 
             
                    SO BE ITARDANE, that no Coven shall knowwhere the next Coven
          bide, nor who its member be, save anybody who looks in Circle Newslet-
          ter and the hit team we send out to sanction them. 

                          SOBEITARDANE, thatnoone shalltellanyoneanything, least
          of  all  thy fellows  in the  Craft, for  fear one  of you  will learn
          something; because as it is truly writ: Gerald wrote it, I believe it,
          that settles it. 

                          Andif anybreakthese Laws,theywill havetostart theirown
          Tradition and make up their own Grandmother. 

                          Leteach HPSgovernherCoven asshedamn'well please,riding
          rough-shod over the Covenors as long as they will stand for it. 



                                                                            1205

                          Butitmust berecognized thatsooner orlater theywill get
          mad and  stop bringing the Ripple  to Coven meetings.   When this hap-
          pens, it hath ever been the Old Law that the HPS will Elevate  them to
          the Third Degree and kick them  out, and promise them the rest  of the
          Book...someday. 

                          Anyone ofanydegree ornonemay founda Coven,providedthey
          think  they can get  away with it  and can create  a convincing Grand-
          mother. 

                          They mayraidother Covensformembers aslongas nooneknows
          where to find them. 

                          But splitting the Covenoft means new opportunities for
          evading the consequences of your  actions, so the wise HPS  will think
          of it first. 

                          *       *       *       *       * 

          If you should keep  a Black Book, let it be in your own hand of write,
          except for the parts you xerox out of Lady Sheba.  Or better yet, tell
          everybody they're not of a high enough degree to see it. 

                          ProclaimyourWicccahoodloudly, andoften;youmaybe ableto
          do a brisk trade in spells, psychic fairs, and talk  shows.  If nobody
          believs you,  try holding a public skyclad circle.  If all else fails,
          hire a  press agent and advertise  in the National Inquirer.   If they
          try to  make you  talk of the  Brotherhood, lay  it on with  a trowel.
          Ancient Atlantis is always good  for a five-minute spot on the  six o'
          clock news.   Not all interviewers  are bad; some may  even flash your
          business address on the screen for a few seconds. 
                        
                             *       *       *       *       * 

          To  avoid discovery, let your working  tools be ordinary stuff such as
          any may have around the house: AR-15's, Patton Tanks, Howitzers (let's
          see how  far we  can stretch  that First Amendment,  gang!).   Have no
          names or signs on  anuything, and  remove the ones they came with,  as
          otherwise this can lead to a charge of receiving stolen property. 

                          LetthePentacles bemadeof waxunlesssomethingelse ismore
          convenient. 

                          Haveno sword, unlessyou are inthe SCA ora collector of
          WWII memorabilia. 

                          Writethe namesand signson agummed labelsothat itcan be
          peeled off immediately afterwards; remember that not guilty by  reason
          of insanity is not a valid defense in cases of this kind. 

                          Everrememberthatyou aretheHiddenChildrenof theGoddess;
          when you can take time out from Karma Dumping Runs, Psychic Vendettas,
          Banishing each  other from the  Coven and discussing  how much fun  it
          would be  to persecute  the Xtians, remember  never to do  anything to
          disgrace Her.  Or Them, if that's possible. 



                                                                            1206


                          *       *       *       *       * 

          In the Olden Days, when we had Power, we could use the Art against any
          who ill-treated us; but these days a whispering campaign works better.
          Remember always  that there are a  lot of flaky people  out there, and
          for this reason  it is best to give a fake  name and a Post Office Box
          address.  Someone is always going to blame you for something. 

                          SO BEIT ARDANE: HARMNONE, or atleast have agood alibi.
          Never  break this law,  or people who  get burned along  with you will
          come after you with baseball bats, and you will never be able to score
          any decent hash again. 

                          AnyHPSwho doessomethingyou don'tlikeyou canwalkout on,
          but be sure to clout the Coven Book  on the way to the door and set up
          in business for yourself (Learn Witchcraft From The Experts!). 

                          Alwaysaccept moneyfor useofthe Art,butkeep aneye onthe
          Gypsy Laws.  In some states, Barter works better.  All may use the Art
          for their own advantage; remember, quick and dirty works best, and you
          can lay  off Karma on the Coven.  If  that doesn't work, try dead cats
          in the mailbox. 

                          *       *       *       *       * 

          'Tis the Old Law and most important of all the Laws that no one may do
          anything that will endanger any of the Craft.  Unless there's money in
          it, or it's to someone  you think deserves it, and anyway,  "endanger"
          is in the eye of the beholder. 

                          In anydispute betweenthe Wiccca,no onemayinvoke anyLaw
          but that  of the Craft.   However, you can break  into your opponent's
          home and mess  up his stuff.. after all, it says right here they can't
          go to the Police. 

                          Neverbargain orhaggle whenyou buybythe Art;most Occult
          Store owners  will just  throw you  out and  everyone else will  think
          you're a nut. 

                          *       *       *       *       * 

          It is ever  the way  with men and  with women that  they are ruled  by
          their glands.  At any moment  your HPS may run off and become  a Rosi-
          crucian.   And the way of  Resignation is this: if  she doesn't answer
          her phone for two weeks and is  never home when you drive by, you  can
          declare her  outcast from the Coven and take it over yourself, with as
          many  as will have you.  But if  she comes back she will probably take
          of the  Coven again,  or start  another one in  the same  building and
          declare you Invalid, and there's  not much you can do about  it. Learn
          to live with anxiety.  Get everything in writing. 

                          *       *       *       *       * 

          It hath  been found that  two people sitting  around with a  bottle of
          Chianti   discussing Atlantean  Grandmothers will become  fond of each
          other, if only  because of the Stockholm Syndrome.   Therefore, let it
          be resolved that  a human being shall  be taught in the  Craft only by
          another  human  being, and  screw  the  middle-class morality  of  the
          nineteen-fifties. 



                                                                            1207

                          *       *       *       *       * 

          And  the Curses  of the  Mighty Ones be  on all  who try  to take this
          seriously,  or the Craft seriously,  or the Wiccca  seriously.  Caveat
          Lector, and May The Force Be With You! 



                                                                            1208

                            Karma, The Three Fold Law, & Grace 

               "As you sew, so shall ye reap". "What goes around, comes around".
          "Whatever you send out returns three times".  These are all sayings
          very familiar to all of us, all of them examples of a supposedly
          Universal Law  of cause and  effect, action  and reaction.   Of course
          many of  the religious  systems try  to furnish us  with some  sort of
          "escape clause" that will  allow man to either alleviate  suffering fo
          past misdeeds,  or to escape  responsibility totally.   Let us take  a
          little closer look at these three ideas and ther inter-reationship.

                    It seems that, on one level, we do live ina mechanistic uni-
          verse,  one pretty  much  ruled by  cause-and-efect.   This  Newtonian
          universe  seems  to react  in a  very  mechanical fashion,  i.e. every
          action "produces  an equal and opposite reaction".  A good analogy for
          this is the example of one billiard ball striking another.  The energy
          from the striking billiard ball is transfered to the one struck and is
          used  to push against  the first, imparting motion  in the same direc-
          tion.  This brings the second law  into play, i.e. an object in motion
          tends to stay in motion untill acted upon by an outside force.

               The principle of Karma basically says the same thing; i.e. any
          negative or positive action or thought remains that way, until it
          expends its energy by acting upon the originator.  Of course this also
          makes implicit the idea that thoughts or mental energy have a reality
          of their own, one that interacts with the physical universe.  If this
          idea is accepted, it then implies the existence of at least one more
          "world" or order of the universe, one with a non physical "reality",
          and one where the basic fundamental rules of physics (as we know them)
          may not truly apply.

                    The magician can bedescribed as one who "walksbetween" these
          two worlds.  "Walking between two worlds" implies that an individal is
          connected with both and can move between them at will.  The purpose of
          magic is to manipulate one world for the benefit of the other, i.e. to
          manipulate the unseen world for the express purpose of influencing
          events in the physical.  Unfortunately there does not seem to be a
          "free ride" anywhere in the universe, and when an individual acquires
          the power to do this, they also aquire a great deal of responsibility!
               By accepting the power  to exert "leverage" in the  unseen world,
          an individual seems to also accept a multiplied succeptibility to
          influences initiated in that world.  This is why negative workings are
          so dangerous!  This may also be the reasoning behind the "law of three
          fold return".

                    Now comesthe hard part!  Ifall of this causeand effect stuff
          is absolute, how can any  individual ever hope to "pay off"  the debts
          for all of the "stupid"  things they have done not only  in this life-
          time, but in  many others?  Must we "pay  off" all past transgressions
          on a  one for one basis?  Is there  no ecape clause in this "contract"
          we seem to have for living in the universe?

               This "escape clause" is called Grace by the Christians and by
          other names  in other systems, but  it does exist in  all.  Basically,
          the idea is this:  "Once a lesson is completely learned and one grows
          beyond a need for this lesson, it need not be repeated, even if the
          'books' are not balanced".  This is the "Enlightenment" sought by the
          Buddhist that allows the "breaking" of the wheel.

                                EXEGESIS ON THE WICCAN REDE 



                                                                            1209

                                      by Judy Harrow
           
          originally published in HARVEST - Volume 5, Number 3 (Oimelc, 1985) 
          second  publication: THE  HIDDEN PATH  - Volume  X, Number  2 Beltane,
          1987) 
           
               All religions began with somebody's sudden flashing insight, 
          enlightenment, a shining  vision. Some  mystic found the  way and  the
          words to share the  vision, and, sharing it, attracted  followers. The
          followers may 
          repeat  those precise  and poetic  words about  the vision  until they
          congeal into set phrases, fused language, repeated by rote and without
          understanding. 

               Cliches begin as great wisdom - that's why they spread  so fast -
          and end as ritual phrases, heard but not understood. Living spiritual-
          ity  so easily hardens to boring religious routine, maintained through
          guilt and fear, or habit and social opportunism - any reason but joy. 
           
                    We cometo the Craftwith a firstgeneration's joy ofdiscovery,
          and a first generation's memory of  bored hours of routine worship  in
          our  childhood.   Because  we have  known the  difference,  it is  our
          particular challenge  to find or make ways to keep the Craft a living,
          real  experience for  our grandchildren  and for  the students  of our
          students. 
           
                    Ithink the best of these safeguardsis already built into the
          Craft  as we know it, put there by our own good teachers. On our Path,
          the  mystic experience itself  is shared, not just  the fruits of mys-
          ticism.  We give all our students the techniques, and the protective/-
          supportive  environment that enable almost  every one of  them to Draw
          the Moon and/or Invoke the God.  This is an incredibly radical  change
          from  older religions, even older  Pagan religions, in  which the only
          permissible source  of inspiration  has been to  endlessly reinterpret
          and reapply the vision of the Founder (the Bible, the Book of the Law,
          the Koran,  ... ). The practice  of Drawing the Moon  is the brilliant
          crown of the Craft. 
           
               But notice how often, in the old myths, every treasure has its 
          pitfalls? I think I'm beginning to see one of ours. Between the normal
          process of  original visions clotting  into cliche, and  our perpetual
          flow of new inspiration, we are in danger of losing the special wisdom
          of  those who  founded the  modern  Craft. I  do not  think we  should
          assiduously  preserve every precious word. My love for my own Gardner-
          ian tradition does not blind me to  our sexist and heterosexist roots.
          And yet,  I want us to  remain identifiably Witches and  not meld into
          some homogeneous "New Age" sludge. For this, I think we need some sort
          of anchoring in tradition to give us a  sense of identity. Some of the
          old sayings really do crystallize great wisdom as well, life-affirming
          Pagan wisdom that our culture needs to hear.  



                                                                            1210

               So I think it's time for a little creative borrowing from our 
          neighbors. Christians do something they  call "exegesis;" Jews have  a
          somewhat  similar process  called "midrash." What  it is  is something
          between interpretation and meditation, a very concentrated examination
          of  a particular text. The assumption often  is that every single word
          has  meaning (cabalists even look  at the individual  letters). Out of
          this  inspired  combination  of  scholarship and  daydream  comes  the
          vitality  of  those paths  whose  canon  is  closed. The  contemporary
          example,  of  course, is  Christian  Liberation Theology,  based  on a
          re-visioning of Jesus that would utterly shock John Calvin. 

                    Although our canonis not closed- and theday it isis the dayI
          quit -I'm  suggesting that we can  use a similar process  to renew the
          life of the older parts of our own still-young heritage. 
           
                    So, I'dlike totry doingsome exegesison an essentialstatement
          of the Craft way of life. Every religion has  some sort of ethic, some
          guideline for what it means to live in accordance with this particular
          mythos, this worldview.  Ours, called the  Wiccan Rede, is one  of the
          most  elegant statements I've  heard of  the principle  of situational
          ethics. Rather  than placing  the power and  duty to decide  about be-
          havior with teachers or rulebooks, the Rede places it exactly where it
          belongs, with the actor. 
           
                               eight words the Wiccan Rede fulfill: 
                                AN IT HARM NONE, DO WHAT YOU WILL. 
           
          I'd like to start with the second phrase first, and to take  it almost
          word by word. 
           
          do what YOU will.  This is the challenge to  self-direction, to figure
          out what we  want, and not what somebody else wants for us or from us.
          All of us are  subject to tremendous role expectations  and pressures,
          coming  from our  families,  our employers,  our  friends, society  in
          general.  It's  easy to  just be  molded,  deceptively easy  to become
          acompulsive  rebel and reflexively do  the opposite of whatever "they"
          seem to want. Living by the Rede means accepting the responsibility to
          assess  the results of  our actions and  to choose when  we will obey,
          confront or evade the rules. 
           
               Do what you WILL. This is the challenge to introspection, to know
          what we really want beyond the whim of the moment. The classic example
          is that of the student who chooses to study for an exam rather than go
          to  a party, because what  she really wants is to  be a doctor. Again,
          balance is needed. Always going to the  library rather than the movies
          is the  road to burnout, not the  road to a Nobel.  What's more, there
          are others values in life, such as sensuality, intimacy, spirituality,
          that get  ignored in  a  compulsively long-term  orientation. So,  our
          responsibility is  not to mechanically  follow some rule  like "always
          choose to  defer gratification in  your own long-term  self interest,"
          but to really listen within, and to really choose, each time. 
           



                                                                            1211

               DO what you will. This is the challenge to action. Don't wait for
          Prince  Charming or  the revolution.  Don't blame  your mother  or the
          system. Make a  realistic plan that includes all  your assets. Be sure
          to include magic, both  the deeper insights and wisdoms  of divination
          and  the focusing of will and energy  that comes from active workings.
          Then  take the  first  steps right  now.  But, beware  of  thoughtless
          action,  which  is  equally  dangerous. For  example,  daydreaming  is
          needed,  to envision  a goal, to  project the  results of  actions, to
          check progress against  goals, sometimes to revise goals. Thinking and
          planning are necessary parts of  personal progress. Action and thought
          are complementary; neither can replace the other. 
           
                    When youreally look atit, wordby word, itsounds likea subtle
          and profound  guide for life, does  it not? Is it  complete? Shall "do
          what you will" in fact be "the whole of  the law" for us? I think not.
          The second phrase of the Rede discusses the individual out of context.
          Taken by itself, DO WHAT YOU WILL" would produce a nastily competitive
          society,  a "war  of each against  all" more  bitter than  what we now
          endure.  That is,  it would if  it were  possible. Happily,  it's just
          plain not. 
           
                    Pagan myth andmodern biology alike teach us thatour Earth is
          one  interconnected living sphere, a whole system in which the actions
          of each affect all (and this is emphatically not limited to humankind)
          through intrinsic, organic feedback paths. As our technology amplifies
          the effects of  our individual actions, it becomes  increasingly crit-
          ical to  understand that  these actions  have consequences beyond  the
          individual; consequences that, by the very nature of things, come back
          to the  individual  as well.  Cooperation,  once "merely"  an  ethical
          ideal, has  become a survival imperative. Life  is relational, contex-
          tual. Exclusive focus on the individual Will is a lie and a deathtrap.
           
                    The  qualifying "AN IT HARM NONE," draws a Circle around the
          individual Will and places each of us  firmly within the dual contexts
          of the human community and the complex life-form that  is Mother Gaia.
          The first phrase of the  Rede directs us to be aware of results of our
          actions projected  not only in  time, as long-term  personal outcomes,
          but  in  space -  to consider  how  actions may  effect  our families,
          co-workers, community,  and the life of  the Earth as a  whole, and to
          take those projections into account in our 
          decisions. 
           
                    But, like the rest of the  Rede, "an it harm none" cannot be
          followed unthinkingly. It  is simply impossible for creatures  who eat
          to harm none. Any refusal to decide or act for fear of harming someone
          is also  a decision  and an  action, and will  create results  of some
          kind.  When  you  consider  that "none"  also  includes  ourselves, it
          becomes clear that  what we have  here is a goal  and an ideal,  not a
          rule. 
           
                    The Craft, assumingethical adulthood, offersus no roterules.
          We will always be  working on incomplete knowledge. We  will sometimes
          just plain  make mistakes.  Life itself, and  life-affirming religion,
          still demands that we learn, decide, act, and accept the results. 
           
                                    Judy Harrow 
           



                                                                            1212

                             JOAN on the Witch Laws       8/22/81 
           
                  Note: These are the  comments of one  of the early members  of
          Proteus Coven on what we gave  her to read about ethics and  laws. All
          the material  she had is  still here,  although a good  deal has  been
          added since then, so I thought her comments would also be interesting.
                  Judy Harrow
           
                          -*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*- 
           
              Reaction to "Traditional" - i.e. essentially Gardnerian - format 
           
                  In many respects, as constricting as Catholocism without the 
          administrative  experience, intellectual prowess,  or verbal expertise
          of  Catholicism. If current researchers  are correct, what  we have is
          one man's  fantasy (with jumbled  and skewed sources)  made everyone's
          obligation. 

                          Maybedealtwith mosteffectively-especiallyas regardsthe
          reality of current practice and expectation - by juxtaposition with 
          Lady Ikandkhop's masterful irony. 
           
                          -*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*- 
           
           
                  Reaction  to Aporrheton 5 - [generally very good thinking, but
          still more traditional than my preference] 
           
                  ParagraphTwo: Good thinkingon nature ofGoddess -or any divini-
          ty. My agreement is reserved, uncertain, withheld. 
           
              Paragraph Three: Claims to have arrived at FIRMLY ("no bending") 
          UNDISPROVEN hypotheses. This arouses natural suspicion in me. I 
          disagree with some of his perceptions of FACTS. 
           
                  Idisagree violently withLaws 5 +6. Heterosexuality isa streng-
          th,  but  not an  essential.  POLARITY  OPERATES OUTSIDE  [or  INSIDE]
          BOUNDARIES  OF ANATOMICAL EQUIPMENT AND HORMONES.  AND THE CHARACTER -
          THE SACRED CHARACTER - OF THE WITCH IS WITHIN THE AT ONCE TRANSCENDANT
          AND DISCIPLINED SELF. 
           
              Law #7 is unnecessary. A silly bow to a misunderstood "Trad" law. 
           
                  Law #8 islargely true, but makes no allowancefor valid, honest
          (fair to  all),  and  necessary transitional  states  many  must  pass
          through. Also  sticks on "authority"  peg, which has  some necessity/-
          validity  but can easily  get out of  hand. I find  HONESTY + COURTESY
          better yardsticks. 
           
                  Law #9. True.But much of interpersonaltension (inevitable) can
          be  worked out  of  God/dess' love  and coven  support-with-discipline
          prevail. 
           



                                                                            1213

                  Law #10. TheGreat Mysteries mustbe livedout. And, withoutusing
          Craft parlance,  if another needs  to hear  them, they  MUST BE  VERB-
          ALIZED.   TO DO LESS  IS HARM. i.e.,  it is to allow  another to drown
          when you're on shore and have a rope. 
                  But no missionary zeal! 
                  No proseletyzing!!! 
                  That for which others are unready is foolishness for them and 
                  foolishness  for the Witch. (It may also be subconscious power
          tripping.  See agreement in Law #13.) 
           
              Law #11 - I agree with paragraphs one and two. 
                          Paragraph3:saying thatonlythe HPsincarnatesthe Goddess
          is inappropriate  and - in my  firm opinion - NOT  FACTUAL. (note from
          Judy - as I interpret what he  says there, it's that only WOMEN incar-
          nate the  Goddess. I also disagree  with that, but it's  less bad than
          Joan's reading that he  limits it to the HPs only.) The Goddess is not
          bound by ceremonial elevations. She incarnates where and when She Damn
          Well Pleases! 
                          Re:"all initiations..."- etc.-Ritual iscrystallization
          of preexistent, potential, incipient reality and this actualization is
          not trivial. 
           
                  Law #12 - Goodcaution on limits (ill defined whereemotion runs
          high)  or  self-defense.  But assumption  rules  out  solo magic  (his
          previous  premise is  that  it isn't  Wiccan)  by corollary  of  group
          responsibility /  group danger to all  action.  "Return  to sender" is
          generally  agreed  as  rule-of-thumb  for defense.  Practice  has  not
          disproven.  This is a difficult area to define. Probably group consen-
          sus on this would help. 
                          Does"impossibility factor" negatedanger? How about the
          verbal escape clause sometimes used? 
                          Obviously,I'mless sureofboundarieson thisonethan onany
          other. 
           
              Law #13 - Good idea. Rather an ideal than a norm. 
           
              OMISSION: APORRHETON does not mention Balance or Polarity concept 
              except in male/female context. But these are valuable and central 
              concepts. 
           
                  I got the feeling this person is still ruled by fragments of 
              left-over fear. 
           
                          -*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*- 
           
                  Starhawk is GREAT. But many people will need more codification
          than she offers. 



                                                                            1214

          From: L.A. HUSSEY
          To: J_RANDOM FOLKSINGER
          Subj: THE LAWS
          I  am disturbed and disappointed.   "The Christians  are our enemies."
          "They  will torture you to make you talk about the Craft."  "Lie about
          the Craft." "Covens splitting up makes for bad feelings."

          What  depressing  garbage.   This  is the  20th  century, and  this is
          America,  this is not Inquisition days.   The more we keep secret, the
          more the ignorant will assume that  we have horrible secrets to  keep.
          The true secrets of the Gods cannot be given away, because they cannot
          be  spoken -- they are beyond  all language.  And  as for bad feelings
          when  covens break  up, maybe  that is  how it is  where you  are, but
          around here,  there is rejoicing when one coven becomes two.  Seems to
          me like  my best  possible response  to your "Laws"  is the  following
          song:

          BURNING TIMES
          The songs are sung to rouse our  anger of martyred Witches gone to the
          fires,
          But what is served by  righteous singing, if all we do is  stew in our
          ire?
          Nine million dead in four hundred years;
          More in that time simply died of disease.
          Why do we dwell on long past dead
          When we are alive in times like these?
          (cho)
          Rise up, Witches, throw off your masks
          And cease crying guilt for ancient crimes.
          Earth and all Her children need us
          For ALL face now the Burning Times.

          In  the face  of that hostile  power, how  did the  old knowledge stay
          alive?
          How have we  still a  Craft to practise?   Our ancestors  knew how  to
          fight and survive!
          How do we honour our blessed dead?
          Slavery threatens us all but few.
          We must teach their cunning ways --
          EVERYONE needs the skills they knew!
          (cho2)
          Rise up, Witches, gather your strength,
          And let your power spread and climb;
          Earth and all Her children need us
          For ALL face now the Burning Times.

          I will not  cast off Science's works -- Witches all forces to Will can
          bend;
          I'll not accuse for war and waste some patriarchy of faceless men.
          Men do not cast the only votes;
          Women alone do not demonstrate.
          Rather than shut out half the race,
          Who if not we will change that state?
          (cho2)



                                                                            1215

          I will not blame a Father's Church -- blame and guilt are their tools,
          not mine,
          And  even in  the shuls and  churches, allies  there will  I seek, and
          find!
          I will not answer hate with fear,
          Nor with a smug, cheek-turning love.
          I will not answer hate with rage;
          By strength alone will I not be moved!
          (cho2)

          I will not  hide in my sacred  grove -- the  fact'ries and cities  yet
          ring me about;
          I  will not climb my ivory tower --  the real world exists tho' I shut
          it out.
          I will not work for Church nor State
          Who serve themselves while they serve us lies,
          Nor only for my Witchen kin,
          But for the family of all alive!
          (cho2)

          So if rebellion means to fight a State lost sight of why it was built,
          If heresy's to reject a Church that rules with force or fear or guilt,
          Then let us all be rebels proud,
          And shameless heretics by creed --
          A tyrant's hand subjects the Earth,
          More heretic rebels are what She needs!
          (cho2)

          Did  it ever occur to the writers  of your antique laws that the Craft
          might actually  be WELCOMED by a  great number of people?   That there
          might actually be more of us than of those who wish us ill?   That the
          only reason those who fear  us are so active nowadays is  because they
          see us becoming  more and more welcomed  by more people?  As  I say in
          another song, "When folk in sorrow  turn away/ From paths that lead to
          misery/ And seek  new ways  for wholeness' sake/  Then waiting,  ready
          shall we be."

          All I can say is, I'm Goddess-glad I'm not in your tradition.

          B*B
          Leigh Ann

          To  this I  would add  only  one more  admonishment, based  on my  own
          experience: It is  as important not to take oneself,  one's power, and
          one's  Craft too  seriously as  it is  not to  take them  too lightly.
          Moderation in all things, including moderation.  And remember that all
          acts of love and pleasure are the rites of
          the Goddess, and this includes HAVING FUN.

          B*B Leigh Ann



                                                                            1216


                 A RESPONSE TO "CRAFT ETHICS OF THE COVENANT OF THE DOVES" 
           
              It has always been my view that the Earth Traditions, both in the 
          Wiccan (European Shamanic) and  Neo-Native Shamanic senses, are seeing
          their rebirth out of a true need  to heal this wounded Mother of ours,
          and  to stay Her hand, for Her anger  is growing. It is quite possible
          that without this renewed spirit of reverence and worship of Earth and
          Sky and the True Source of All that Is, humanity as a species would be
          made as extinct as the Passenger Pigeon and the Dodo Bird. 
           
                  Therefore,as a Pagan and asa follower of theWays of the Chiri-
          cahua  Teneh Nation, I cringe whenever I see restrictions and require-
          ments that are, for all intents and purposes, useless today, and  only
          hamper the mission  we have of  encouraging others to  walk in a  more
          sacred way on the Body of Our Mother.  I see the power trips, the "I'm
          the High Priest(ess), that's why" crap  and the games driving more and
          more Pagans solitary, when we should be uniting.  And  I was extremely
          angered  when I read the  published "ethics" of  one organization, the
          Covenant of the Doves, now known as the United Wiccan Church. 
           
                  I have listed the salient points that disturb me the most, and
          will respond to them one by one. 
           
              > No woman shall be a Maiden who has not been in her courses. 
          MK-H: I guess  that's fair enough.  But  whether or not a woman is    
          currently menstruating is none of the Coven's business. 
           
              > No woman shall be ordained unless she has passed her 17th year, 
              > nor shall she have her ordination recognized until that time. 
          MK-H: No  coven has any  business ordaining a  person, woman or  man, 
          before the  legal Age  of Consent, unless  the minor is  legally eman-
          cipated, and can produce  their emancipation papers.  To  do otherwise
          is a wonderful excuse for prosecution if  the persecution that File 18
          and other  Fundie hate articles  I have been compiling  in my XIANHATE
          series of files seem to augur comes to pass. 
           
                  >  No womanshall have herordination recognized unless sheis in
             >   her courses, has ten fingers, ten toes, two eyes, two ears, a 
                  >  nose. Her generative organs andbreasts must becomplete. The
             >   honorable loss of limbs or the effects of torture following 
              >   ordination shall not invalidate the ordination. 
          MK-H: So you  would deny ordination to a woman  who is handicapped, or
          blind, or deaf, or has suffered the effects of cancer and may have had
          a hysterectomy,  a mastectomy  or even the  less-invasive "lumpectomy"
          done on her  to save her  life?  That  is bigoted and totally  without
          reason in this day and age.  And what if she is past Menopause?  Would
          you  deny ordination  to a woman  who may  be past  her fertile years?
          That's wholly disrespectful to the Elders who hold so much wisdom that
          could be an asset to a Circle. 
           
              >   No woman shall be a Nymph who has not coupled. 
          MK-H: Again, this  is none of the  Coven's business whether or  not a 
          woman has had sex. 
           



                                                                            1217


              >   No woman shall be a Crone who has not given birth. 
          MK-H: Some have chosen NOT to bear children, out of either financial 
          necessity, or conviction that this society is not the place to raise 
          kids in.  And some have recognized that they simply do not have the 
          temperment  for child-rearing  (myself  included in  that category.)  
          Some are infertile, through no fault  of their own.  And some, through
          either  psychological or physical  drives, prefer other  women.  There
          are a great deal of Lesbians in the  Wiccan movement.  Would you write
          them off as nonexistant? 
           
              >   No man shall be a Magician who has not healed. 
          MK-H: Healing is not necessarily the only talent the God and Goddess 
          give  to people.   Therefore, if a  person does not  have that talent,
          that does not mean that they aren't useful to the Circle in other 
          capacities.  And why  is this criterion only  applied to MALE  postul-
          ants? Some of the best healers I know are female. 
           
                  > Noman shall beordained unless he haspassed his 33rdyear, nor
             > shall he have his ordination recognized until that time. 
          MK-H: Why a  double standard on when  a man should be ordained?  18 is
          just fine for an eligability date. 
           
              > No man shall have his ordination recognized unless he is the 
                  > father ofa living child, has ten fingers andten toes, two   
          > eyes,  two ears and a nose and generative organs complete.  The 
              > honorable loss of limbs or the effects of torture following 
              > ordination shall not invalidate the ordination. 
              MK-H: Again I voice my objections about the anti-Physically Chall-
          enged bias that this requirement implies.  And I suspect  that the re-
          quirement of  being "the father of  a living child" is  there for only
          one reason--that it is a legally  permissable way of stating "No  Poo-
          ftahs".  Just  as the  childbearing requirement  is discriminatory  to
          Lesbians, the fatherhood requirement is discriminatory to Gays. 
           
              So what would I myself ask of postulants wishing initiation? In my
          theoretical  Circle, I  would ask them  to attest, under  pain of dis-
          fellowship,  that they are  not law  enforcement officers  joining the
          Circle for espionage purposes, nor are  they there for sabotage or in-
          filtration purposes under religious grounds.  Furthermore, they should
          affirm their allegience to The Earth Mother, The Sky Father, and Their
          Ultimate Source, forswearing  allegiance to other deities.  (primarily
          to weed  out Christian or  "satanist" infiltrators)  They should  have
          completed their Vision Quest,  and have contacted their Lower  Self in
          the  form of their Power Animal(s), and  their Higher Self in the form
          of the Shaman or Teacher Within.  They also should not show outward or
          inward  signs  of  being  mentally unbalanced  (something  that  would
          require a lot of trusting one's gut, although a  psychologically-based
          questionnaire might be  a good  way of confirming  it) or overly  con-
          cerned with  "finding power".  They  must also, for legal  reasons, be
          either over 18 or legally Emancipated. 
           
              Furthermore, there will be  only ONE degree in my  Circle--that of
          Kin.  Anyone who is initiated is theoretically ready to  act as cerem-
          onial  facilitator, and  that  duty will  be rotated  to  them as  the
          rotation goes around the Circle.  Decisions  should be made by consen-
          sus, with one person having only one vote. 



                                                                            1218

           
              I ask you, James...does notthe Mother and the Father decreethat we
          should all be free and equal to one another? Is that not why you opt 
          to have your Coven be naked in their rite?  (Due to the fact  that the
          Chiricahua  Teneh never  performed ceremonials  in the  nude, I  would
          myself  opt for  robed work, even  to the  point of  people working in
          comfortable  street clothes.) So why all  this bloody RESTRICTION? Why
          all  these trivial, and sometimes even discriminatory rules and regul-
          ations?   Your ancestor Aleister once said  "The word for Sin is Rest-
          riction."  It's a good rule of thumb. 
           
            Respectfully, 
            Michelle Chihacou White Puma Klein-Hass 



                                                                            1219

                              SPELL TO EASE A BROKEN HEART*                     

                                       John Shaman 
            You will need the following ingredients (be sure to charge them all
          before you begin):                                                    
           
          strawberry tea (one bag)     Small wand or stick from a willow tree
          sea salt                     2 pink candles
          a mirror                     one pink drawstring bag
          one quartz crystal           a copper penny
          a bowl made of china or crystal that is special to you
          1 teaspoon dried jasmine     1 teaspoon orris-root powder
          1 tsp. strawberry leaves     1 teaspoon yarrow
          10 plus drops apple-blossom oil or peach oil
          10 plus drops strawberry oil                                          
           
            On a Friday morning or evening (the day sacred to Venus) take a bath
          in sea salt in the light of a pink candle. As you dry off and dress,
          sip the strawberry tea. Use a dab of strawberry oil as perfume or
          cologne. Apply makeup or groom yourself to look your best. Cast a
          circle with the willow wand around a table the the other ingredients.
          Light the second pink candle. Mix all oils and herbs in the bowl.
          While you stir look at yourself in the mirror and say aloud: "Oh,
          Great Mother Goddess, enclose me in your loving arms and nurture and
          bring forth the Goddess within me." Gaze deeply into the mirror after
          you have finished mixing the ingredients and say aloud, "I represent
          the Great Goddess, Mother of all things. I shine in the light of the
          Golden Wings of Isis. All that is great and loving only belongs to
          me." Then put half the mixture in the pink bag and add the penny and
          crystal. Carry it with you always [or until you find another love].
          Leave the other half of the potion in the bowl, out in a room where
          you will smell the fragrance. Repeat this ritual every Friday if
          necessary.                                                            
           
          *From Laurie Cabot's "Power of the Witch"
           Brackets mine.
           
          Needless to say, you should replace the goddess name with one that you
          attune
          to.



                                                                            1220

              STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES AND ETHICS--LIFEWAY SHAMANIC FELLOWSHIP 

          By Usen's grace, Ho-dah....

          1.) PURPOSES:

              This is an era of decision. Do we allow ourselves to cut the
              throat of the Mother Who has nourished us as a species since
              we "came down from the trees"?  Or do we work to walk in
              Beauty and Harmony with Her, and cherish Her, and work to
              see Her healed?  The resurgence of Shamanism, the primal
              Earth Religion of practically all of the Earth's
              pre-Agrarian cultures, is an important thing, foretold by
              the Paiute prophet Wovoka and in the Hopi Prophecies.  It
              was said that both the Red Man would return to the Ways of
              the Old Ones and that the non-Native would also embrace the
              Lifeway.  There are non-Natives who respectfully have chosen
              these Ways, and are carrying them on in a reverent way. If
              the Lifeway was only given for the Native peoples, it would
              die out within our lifetime.  There are simply not enough
              traditional Elders left.

              It has been shown to some of us that Our Mother The Earth is
              not willing to die quietly.  She has demonstrated this by
              the increase in natural disasters of the past decade, which
              continue day by day.  The Hopi prophecies state that, when
              the "bowl full of ashes" (most interpret this as the
              Thermonuclear Bomb) is overturned, that Our Mother shall
              rise up in Her righteous anger and destroy humanity.  This
              prophecy is coming true, although it may yet be reversable.
              Perhaps it is we who reverence the Ways and walk in harmony
              with Our Mother that may stay Her hand.

              The Lifeway Fellowship is here for those who wish to honor
              Our Mother and Our Father, Earth and Sky, and to honor The
              Giver Of Life, from whence all things flow in the Universe.
              Our world-view is primarily allied with that of the
              Navajo/Dineh, Apache/Teneh, and Hopi peoples. However we do
              not represent ourselves as the keepers of those ways.  The
              secrets of those Nations are for them alone, unless Usen'
              wishes to reveal them to us.  Our mission is to help heal
              Our Mother, The Earth, and to help each other walk in closer
              harmony with Her.  We also exist to provide a way for urban
              and sub-urban people to learn and practice the root Shamanic
              techniques that aid us in finding our True Vision and True
              Way of Power, and following that Vision and that Way.

              We identify ourselves as Pagan (Webster's New World
              Dictionary "1. b)...a person who is not a Christian, Moslem,
              or Jew (by faith); heathen. Pagan specifically refers to one
              of the ancient polytheistic (or pantheistic) peoples.") and
              as unashamed Pantheists and Polytheists.  The Lifeway
              is truly a religious commitment.  No-one can make a commitment
              to the Lifeway and to the worship of Life Giver, The Earth
              Mother and The Sky Father and remain a worshiper of other
              Paradigms of the Deity, much as one cannot be a Christian
              and worship the Greco-Roman pantheon.  However this does not
              imply the condemnation of other Paradigms, nor impel a duty to
              "convert" others.



                                                                            1221

              We stand by other Pagans who do not share our paradigms, IE.
              Wiccans, Asatruans, Hellenists, and other Shamanic traditions,
              (African and neo-African(Santeria & Voudoun), Australian,
              Siberian, Traditional Native American, and Polynesian, to name
              a few) and even though we may disagree with some or all of
              their practices and beliefs, they are Brothers, Sisters and
              Cousins, and in times of persecution as well as times of
              goodwill we must defend them.  We may even share in their open
              rituals and allow them to share in our open ceremonials.  But
              that which is ours must remain ours, just as that which is
              theirs must remain theirs.

          2.) THE(A)OLOGY:

              As our Fellowship is inherently religious, we must declare a
              The(a)ology. (The strange spelling refers to the fact that
              we acknowledge a Goddess as well as a God)
              This is summed up very easily.  There are three main powers
              we worship, Usen' the Life Giver, The Earth Mother, and The
              Sky Father.  The latter Two are emanations of the First, as
              all, including the God and the Goddess, are emanations from
              Usen', which is the primaeval First Cause.

              Usen': One cannot look upon The Life Giver as either Male or
              Female, for The Life Giver is beyond those distinctions.
              Usen', and The Life Giver, are names for this First Cause,
              this Force that pervades all and caused all to come into
              being. From Usen', the God, Sky Father, and the Goddess,
              Earth Mother, emanate, as the lesser Deities emanate from
              Them.

              The Earth Mother: We live and walk and are sustained from
              The Earth Mother, which is our Earth.  She is alive, and we
              all exist within Her as part of Her structure. Science,
              through the Gaea Hypothesis, has finally acknowledged Her
              existence, and some even have learnt the lesson that our
              duty in this life is to care for and honor Her.  This is a
              lesson that all must learn, for as long as we despoil Her,
              we risk Her wrath.  She is expressed through the faces of
              White Painted Woman, Who is The Woman Warrior, through Corn
              Mother, Who is The Nourishing Mother, and through Spider
              Woman, Who is The Wise Woman, The Ancient One, The Custodian
              of Wisdom. Women are acknowledged as being human represent-
              atives of The Earth Mother.

              The Sky Father: Just as among we Humans, there is both Man
              and Woman, so there is no Earth Mother without Sky Father.
              Sky Father is the air we breathe, the flame that gives us
              warmth and cooks our food, and brings forth the rain that
              fertilizes Our Mother and allows Her to provide us with
              the crops and animals that sustain us.  Sky Father is also
              expressed as The Hunter, The Warrior, and First Shaman, and
              is also expressed in Killer Of Enemies and The Child Of
              Water. He is also present and acknowledged as being present
              in every Man.



                                                                            1222

              There are other spirits that exist in the Universe, some
              beneficient, some maleficient.  But most important is Usen',
              Earth Mother, and Sky Father. By walking in harmony with the
              God(esse)s, one can tell the Good from the Evil, welcoming
              in Good, and protecting each other from Evil.

          3.) ETHICS:

              We have our code of Ethics.  It is neither lengthy nor
              overly restrictive.  We do not include ancient taboos in
              this list, such as Mother-In-Law avoidance or the taboo
              against Fish, because they may not apply nowadays.  If you
              wish to not eat fish or to avoid your Mother-In-Law for
              religious reasons, it is your perogative.  But it is not a
              requirement.

              1.) If the action does not harm yourself, other people or
              intelligent beings, or Our Mother The Earth, you are free to
              do as you wish.

              2.) To charge for healings, sweats or ceremonials is totally
              wrong and extremely offensive.  Also, to charge excessively
              for teaching is equally offensive, but a modest fee
              over expenses is allowable.  Your conscience is the best
              guide, that and the Will of the Deities.

              3.) Magick should be limited only to protection of Self and
              Loved Ones, and to healing and helping those in need,
              provided that permission is given by the patient and that
              help other than healing does not interfere with the Will of
              others. Magick that is used in a coercive (IE. Love spells)
              or destructive (harming or killing magick) way is patently
              wrong and is considered Black Magick.

              4.) Contact of spirits by any means other than Shamanic
              journeying or the Vision Quest is very risky, and Possession
              is a real possibility.  The practice of mediumship, or
              "channeling" has no place in the Lifeway, and exposes not
              only Self but others to danger.

              5.) Permission must always be asked of the spirits of plants
              and/or animals before taking them for either sustenance or
              for medicine.

              6.) One's visions and one's personal ceremonies are one's
              own.  Personal visions should not be spoken of, but shared
              visions are for all of the group.

              7.) It is wrong to criticise another within the group or
              outside the group.  Racism, sexism, xenophobia or general
              disrespect of others has no place in the Fellowship.
              Individual decisions about lifestyle and other ethical
              issues not covered here are an individual's own affair.



                                                                            1223


          4.):GROUP STRUCTURE AND INITIATION PRACTICES

              There is only one Initiation, which is the Initiation that
              makes one Kin within the group and in the sight of The
              Deities.  It is given after one has taken their first Vision
              Quest, has found their Power Animal(s) and has met the
              Shaman Within.  It can only be denied to those who have met
              these requirements, is younger than the legal Age Of Consent
              (in most places, 18 years) is not of sound mind, and/or is
              under suspicion of being a Law Enforcement Officer or other
              person antipathetic to Pagan and/or Shamanic belief
              who requests initiation for fraudulent purposes (usually to
              infilitrate to either sabotage or publically discredit the
              Fellowship) Initiation must not be denied on account of
              physical disabilities, blindness, deafness, or sterility,
              nor on account of sex, race, nationality, political belief,
              or sexual preference.

              There are no set offices within the Fellowship.  Ideally,
              leadership should be by consensus, with true leaders being
              temporary and purpose-oriented.  Facilitation of rituals may
              be done by any Initiate of the Fellowship.  ANYONE WHO
              REPRESENTS THEMSELVES AS A HIGH PRIEST/ESS OF THE LIFEWAY
              SHAMANIC FELLOWSHIP IS A FRAUD, AND IS DOING SO CONTRARY TO
              THIS STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES AND ETHICS.

              Support of the Fellowship is done on a purely voluntary and
              mutual basis. No tithe or dues should be assessed unless
              they have been agreed upon by all members, initiates and
              non-initiates alike.

              Membership is extended to all.  But initiation is reserved
              for those who meet the criteria mentioned above.
              Non-initiates can participate in open ceremonials and in
              basic workshops, but may be denied participation in certain
              ceremonials and advanced workshops.



                                                                            1224


          5.) THE QUESTION OF RECOGNIZING SHAMANS

              In traditional societies, the title Shaman was not just an
              honorific, or recognition of talents.  Nor was it the
              highest initiatory level in a Shamanic society.  The Shaman
              was, in most cases, above the Chief in decision-making power
              and was judge, doctor, father-confessor, and intercessor
              with the Deities for the tribe.  Some Shamanic societies are
              now providing their membership with "Shaman training
              seminars" and "Shaman apprenticeships" that can be had for
              an exorbitant price.  This implies that the cost of being a
              Shaman can be paid in money and in a set amount of time.
              This is not the case.  Many tribes believe that the office
              of Shaman is not one that is earned, but one that one is
              born into.  Certainly, the skills are never something one is
              born with, and this is not merely hereditary.  Rather, when
              a child is born, the current Shaman would recognize that the
              child had the POTENTIAL of being the next one, and the
              child's training would begin when they were considered ready
              by the Shaman.  At adulthood, they would be tested.  If they
              passed the test, they would become the next Shaman.  If they
              failed, usually the test was such that they would either die
              outright, or they would go insane.  Many "heroic quest"
              tales, and most notably the Arthurian legends have echoes of
              this practice within the ancient Shamanic traditions of
              Europe.

              But the point that is being made here is that we should not
              go back to that sort of way of doing things, because in this
              society it is nigh on impossible.  The stand I am offering
              here is that recognition as a Shaman can be conferred only
              through shared vision, and signs from the Deities.  It is
              not my place to say what the signs are...it will be obvious
              to the Fellowship.  I am not Shaman myself, and will not
              brook anyone calling me that.  This is something I place in
              the lap of the Deities to decide.  I cannot do anything
              more.  It is a mockery of those people that can truly be
              called Shamans, who are respected, powerful people of
              traditional tribes, to do anything less.  In any event, to
              claim such a title is definately not enough, and is
              punishable by withdrawing Fellowship from the one who claims
              to be Shaman falsely.

          6.) FESTIVALS AND WORSHIP DAYS

              The festivals are reckoned as they have been for centuries
              by most Southwestern tribes, by both the Sun and the Moon.
              The seasons begin on the first full moon after a Solstice or
              an Equinox.  The Solstices and Equinoxes themselves are
              times of celebration as well, and perhaps the period between
              the two (which usually works out to be no more than a week
              or so) could be considered a time of Holiday.  Lesser
              ceremonials are held on New Moons and Full Moons between the
              first Full Moons of the seasons.  Optionally certain Pagan
              festivals could be celebrated in conjunction with other
              groups, but they are not to be adopted as official Lifeway
              Fellowship ceremonial days.



                                                                            1225


              There are other ceremonials that are personal in nature, and
              can be held at any time, although synchronizing them with
              the Festivals and the New and Full Moons is advisable. They
              are Naming, where a newborn child is named in the presence
              of the group and their Life-beads given; Coming Of Age,
              where the child's physical maturity is acknowledged, and
              where, for a short time, they become Child of the Water (if
              a boy) or White Painted Woman (if a girl); Initiation, where
              a person becomes a full-fledged member of the group, given
              after a person becomes a legal adult; Joining, where a man
              and a woman consent to be married; Unjoining, where a man
              and woman who are married consent to have the bond
              dissolved, which is to be done only after four reconcili-
              ation attempts fail or after evidence of marital infidelity
              or abuse is given before the group; the Moonlodge, which is
              a special sweat for women in their Moon-time; and Release,
              where a ceremony for a dead member of the Fellowship is done
              to guide their soul Back Home.  Other ceremonials that are
              dreamed or envisioned by a person or group are also
              encouraged.

          7.) SUMMING UP

              A few quick ones: One can be either clothed or unclothed at
              ceremonies, but it should be known that none of the
              Southwestern tribes did ceremonies in the nude.  However,
              one should disrobe for the sweat lodge, as clothes are not
              only uncomfortable within the sweat lodge, but interfere
              with the cleansing process of the lodge.

              This Statement can be accepted or rejected by individual
              groups that federate themselves with Lifeway Fellowship. But
              federation can be denied to those groups who stray too far
              from some of the basic guidelines, or do anything that would
              sully the reputation of the Fellowship in general.

              Hi-dicho...this is finished.
              May these proceeds please Life Giver Usen', and the Mother
              and the Father.
              ENJU!
              Chihacou White-Puma, 1988.



                                                                            1226

                                THE LAST DRAGON
                                       by
                                Gerald del Campo

          In  the land of Oz lived a great Wizard named  Albert  Creemshaw.
          He  was  loved  by everyone, and became  quite  popular  when  he
          destroyed the Last Dragon in a great battle between the forces of
          oppression and the powers of Freedom.

          When  the villagers heard that the monster had been  killed  they
          rushed  the  mountain  side where the Dragon  had  its  nest  and
          proceeded to break the eggs; thereby insuring the destruction  of
          the creatures forever.

          What they did not know, was that Albert had snuck one of the eggs
          out before the villagers got there. He cared for it in his Castle
          and through his great magical ability he was able to  genetically
          alter  the dragon fetus so that it would soon be the  watcher  of
          the people; a symbol of freedom and great strength.  But he  kept
          this a secret from the people because they were not ready yet for
          the trial which awaited them; they would just have ganged up  and
          tried  to kill the Little Dragon.  He became a Hermit  and  loved
          the little creature.

          One day the Wizard received a message from his God that he  would
          have  to move on, and release his body the way that  a  butterfly
          sheds its cocoon.  So Albert called for the Council of The  Sword
          and Shield, a ruling body of his most trusted students, and  told
          them about the little dragon.  At first they were repulsed by the
          idea of bringing up the offspring of the object of their  misery;
          but  the Magician persuaded them by telling them that the  little
          dragon  would  soon be the symbol of freedom and  strength:  they
          swore by the Warrior Gods they would care for it.

          The following evening, while the Full Moon shined on the peaceful
          waters of Oz, Albert and his God left forever.

          Upon  finding  their  Master  dead,  the  Council  released   the
          information  about the Little Dragon to the people of  Oz.    The
          people  of Oz loved Albert as much as he loved them,  and   after
          they saw how fragile this poor orphaned creature was they decided
          amongst themselves that they would honor those raising the little
          dragon,  for the dragon would represent all of the things  Albert
          himself stood for.



                                                                            1227

          Things  went well, for a while.  The favoritism displayed by  the
          people  of Oz towards the Priests and Priestesses that cared  for
          the  Dragon created turmoil:  all of the sudden there were  power
          struggles within the Council, its members were fighting over  who
          would  supervise  the education of the Little Dragon,  who  would
          feed  it, who would educate it.  They set up  rules  specifically
          designed  to  make it impossible for others to reach  the  grades
          appropiate  to  caring for the Dragon so that only a few  on  top
          could  reap  the benefits associated with caring for  the  Little
          Dragon.

          One would say:  "I have risked my life and given all so that  the
          little  dragon  could have food", and his ego was  pleased.   The
          other  would say:  "While you first despised the dragon  I  stood
          fast in my duty to care for it, for I have kept my word", and her
          ego was satisfied.

          The  people were so impressed by the "devotion and  selflessness"
          of  The Council that certain members were given gifts of  silver,
          gold,  spices,  and women.  Treated as Gods for  their  sense  of
          duty.

          Everyone  at  The Council became so preoccupied  with  the  power
          struggle,  and with keeping their peers in lower  positions  that
          they forgot about the little, fragile Dragon.  When they  finally
          gained  their  senses, and returned to the Castle  where  it  was
          guarded   they  found  it  dead,  starved  from   attention   and
          sustenance.   They then realized that empty, lost feeling  Albert
          himself would have felt, if HE had killed the Last Dragon.



                                                                            1228


                                Circle casting Dragon style 
                                     Cameron Mandrake

          I just thought  I'd drop  a note on  the traditional Dragon  Tradition
          Circle casting.   The circle is cast  with the Blade, the  Cup and the
          Censor.   The  Priest starts with the Blade in the north and draws the
          boundry of  the circle.  As he does he  recites "I tread this Path for
          the Elements, that which comprises all that we see."

              The HPS takes to sprinkling the boundries with the Cup filled with
          salted  water.  She recites "I tread  this Path for Self, a reflection
          of the Divine."

              The HP then takes the censor and carries the smoketo the boundries
          of the circle in  a deosil direction.   He recites "I tread this  Path
          for Spirit, that which unites all things."

          The HP or HPS then state the charge of our Circle.  It is as follows.

          "Our Circle is  a place where hearts  and minds can meet and  share in
          the wonder and empowerment of  a living and loving Goddess.   We are a
          coven of friends, but  above all things we are  Family.  Our Love  and
          our Magick binds us together and our Circle keeps us  and nurtures us.
          We are blessed.  Blessed Be!"

          The Dragon Guardians are then invoked.  
           
          EAST 
          Mighty Dragon, Guardian of the realms of the East.  Your tongue is 
          a sharp sword, cutting with the  knowledge of the arcane.  Your spirit
          flows as graceful as a swift in flight.  Purify us with truth. 
          Blessed Be. 
           
          SOUTH 
          Mighty Dragon, Guardian of the realms of the South, your breath is 
          aflame with  the fires  of inspiration  and passion.   Your spirit  is
          searing 
          and fervent.  Purify us with Love.  Blessed Be. 
           
          WEST 
          Mighty Dragon, Guardian of the realms of the West, your  coils are the
          cleansing  healing waves that nurture  the soul.   Your spirit lunges,
          leaps and  splashes like a  Talbot at  play.  Purify  us with  pulsing
          tides.  Blessed Be. 
           
          NORTH 
          Mighty Dragon, Guardian of the realms of the North, your talons run 
          like roots into the  earth, giving you infinite strength.  Your spirit
          is substantial,  hard and pure like  a clear crystal.   Purify us with
          persistant wisdom.  Blessed Be.
           
          Each  of these Dragons  has a secret  name that they  are also invoked
          with.  A suggestion is that anyone using these invocations meditate to
          find an  appropriate name for each  Guardian and use it  along with or
          instead of the words "Mighty Dragon". 
           



                                                                            1229


          I find  that the  Circle charge sets  the mood  for the  Circle and  I
          change it  to suit the situation.   If anyone  has ideas for  a Circle
          charge, I'd like to hear them.  I have a number of Circle charges that
          I use but fresh ones always are nice.

          Blessed Be.
          Cameron Mandrake


          ... Copyright 1992 - DragonHart Coven - All Rights Reserved



                                                                            1230


                                     ON THE NUMBER 451 
                            (The true nature of the A.`. A.'.) 
          Publication in Class B
                                   ORDO ARGENTUM ASTRUM 
                                      Anthra Andromda 

          The number is a very interesting one indeed. Originally suggested by
          David Cherubim, in connection with the "true" meaning of the initials
          A.`. A.'.. At first glance there doesn't seem to be much there...BUT!

          451 = 4 + 5 + 1 = 10 = 1.

          A glyph of  the cycle. The monad starting  its trek through experience
          in the infinite body of Nuith and returning to this supreme Unity.

          451  = ATh HADM.  The essence of  Man. Also Ath ADMH  (a Temurah), The
          essence of the attained Man.

          ADMH also means "Red  Earth" in the traditional sense.  However, there
          is a rather 'new' qabalistic operation at work here, that of fusing or
          synthesis.That of two words joining to make a  new one (or an old one)
          with a new meaning. Here we have 'ADM' and 'MH'. Both words add to 45,
          which may be a  key to the way things  are working here. ADM,  Man and
          MH,  Yetzirah. In this  case we have  man identified with  Yetzirah to
          which he  aspires. Crowley says of  this number, "Thus  45 baffles the
          accuser,  but only  by affirmation  of progress.  It cannot  help that
          progress."

          Quite true, it  baffles! ADMH is  50, and is  "red earth". This  would
          seem  to have little to do with the foregoing. However, consider this;
          in the word ADMH we have the 'H' appended. This would place the number
          five behind the Man, and would have the effect of giving him motion in
          a forward direction (indicating progressive motion).

          When the number 451 is divided by the number 51 (451/51) the result is
          8.02. Perhaps not much here, but! The number 802 is twice that of 401
          (essences) and is defined in 'Sepher Sephiroth' as; "401 X 2 = The
          Reflection  of 401,  which is the  (Th a),  alpha and  omega". It also
          refers to  the three grades  of A.`. A.'. above  the abyss. As  to the
          number 8.02; the  number 8  is that of  Ch =  Chith = 418.  And the  2
          represents the  'extended' monad proceeding from  the infinitely small
          and  un-extended point. Thus it is representative of the 'human' Star,
          the true  essences of Man that  aspires to the higher,  or in Enochian
          terms; That Star  (monad) that  aspires, and  is driven,  to a  higher
          place in  the hierarchy of  the Universe. This is  accomplished by the
          motion imparted to it by the  'H' which gives the Star motion so  that
          it may gain in experience.

          Now, 401  = 5 =  Motion. And, 50  = 5 = Motion,  and is also  the 14th
          letter of the Hebrew alphabet; Nun. The mystic number of 'Nun' is 300,
          which is  the number of  the 21st letter  of the Hebrew  alphabet 'Sh'
          Shin. Shin refers Yetziratically to fire, and is symbolic of the 'Holy
          Spirit' and therefore  is the letter and number of 'Spirit'. Spirit is
          unmanifested  energy, and  matter is  manifested energy  (another pos-
          sibility  for the 2 of 8.02) which is, in a sense, the whole nature of
          Man.  This duality of man  is shown in dual nature  of his motion. The
          401 which is the essences of his  motion (the higher) and the 50 which
          is the manifestation of this motion.



                                                                            1231

                 CROWLEY'S ESSAY on MAN.

          "The  Mind of the  Father riding on  the subtle guiders  which glitter
          with the inflexible tracings of relentless fire."  ZOROASTER.

          MAN.

          "What is man, that thou art mindful of him?"

          Man being the subject of these Essays, it is first proper to explain
          what will be meant therein by the word.

          Man is a microcosm: that is, an image (concentrated around the point
          of  consciousness) of  the  macrocosm, or  Universe.  This Theorem  is
          guaranteed by the hylo-idealistic  demonstration that the  perceptible
          Universe is an extension, or phantasm, of the nervous system.

          It follows that all phenomena, internal and external, may be
          classified for the purpose of  discussing their observed relations, in
          any  manner which  experience  may show  to  be the  most  convenient.
          (Examples: the elaborate  classifications of science, chemical,  phys-
          ical, etc., etc. There is  no essential truth in any of  these aids to
          thinking:  convenience is the sole  measure.) Now for  the purposes of
          analysing  the spiritual nature of man, of recording and measuring his
          experiences  in this kind, of planning his progress to loftier heights
          of attainment, several systems  have been devised. That of  the Abhid-
          hamma is on the surface alike the most practical, the most
          scientific, and  the most real; but  for European students it  is cer-
          tainly far too unwieldly, to say nothing of other lines of criticism.

          Therefore, despite the danger of vagueness involved in the use of a
          system whose terms  are largely  symbolic, I have,  for many  reasons,
          preferred  to present  to  the world  as  an international  basis  for
          classification, the classico-mathematical system which is vulgarly and
          erroneously (though conveniently) called the Qabalah.

          The Qabalah, that is, the Jewish Tradition concerning the initiated
          interpretation of their Scriptures, is mostly either unintelligible or
          nonsense. But it contains as it ground-plan the most precious jewel of
          human thought, that geometrical arrangement of names and numbers which
          is  called the Tree  of Life. I  call it the  most precious, because I
          have  found  it  the most  convenient  method  hitherto discovered  of
          classifying the phenomena of the Universe, and recording  their relat-
          ions. Whereof the proof is the  amazing fertility of thought which has
          followed my adoption of this scheme.

          Since all phenomena soever may be referred to the Tree of Life (which
          may be multiplied or subdivided  at will for convenience' sake)  it is
          evidently  useless to  attempt any  complete account  of it.  The cor-
          respondences  of each unit -- the Ten Sephiroth and the Two-and-Twenty
          Paths  -- are infinite.  The art of  using it  consists principally in
          referring all  our ideas to it, discovering  thus the common nature of
          certain things and  the essential differences between others,  so that
          ultimately one obtains  a simple  view of the  incalculably vast  com-
          plexity of the Universe.



                                                                            1232

          The whole subject must be studied in the Book 777, and the main
          attributions committed to memory: then when by constant use the system
          is  at last understood -- as opposed  to being merely memorized -- the
          student  will find fresh  light break  in on him  at every turn  as he
          continues to measure every  item of new knowledge  that he attains  by
          this Standard. For to him the Universe  will then begin to appear as a
          coherent and a necessary Whole.

          For the purpose of studying these Little Essays, it will be sufficient
          if a bare outline of the Cosmic Theory which they imply be given:  but
          it may be added that, the fuller the comprehension of the Tree of Life
          which  the reader  brings  to them,  the  clearer will  their  thought
          appear, and the more cogent their conclusions.

          (1) Jechidah

          This is the quintessential principle of the Soul, that which makes man
          at  the same time  identical with  every other  spark of  Godhead, and
          different  (as regards his point-of-view, and the Universe of which it
          is the  centre) from all others. It is a Point, possessing only posit-
          ion; and that position  is only definable by reference  to co-ordinate
          axes, to secondary principles, which only pertain to it per accidents,
          and must be postulated as our conception grows.

          (2) Chiah.

          This is the Creative Impulse or Will of Jechidah, the energy which
          demands the  formulation of  the co-ordinate  axes aforesaid,  so that
          Jechidah may  obtain self-realization, a formal  understanding of what
          is implicit in its nature, of its possible qualities.

          (3) Neschamah.

            This is the faculty of understanding the Word of Chiah. It is the
          intelligence  or intuition of  what Jechidah wishes  to discover about
          itself.

          These three principles constitute a Trinity; they are one, because
          they  represent the being, and apparatus which will make the manifest-
          ation possible, of a God, in manhood.  But they are only, so to speak,
          the mathematical  structure of  man's nature.  One might  compare them
          with the laws of physics as they are before they are discovered. There
          are as yet no data by whose examination they may be discerned.

          A conscious man, according, cannot possibly know anything of these
          three principles, although they constitute his essence. It is the work
          of  Initiation  to journey  inwards to  them. See,  in  the Oath  of a
          Probationer of A.`. A.'. "I  pledge myself to discover the  nature and
          powers of my own Being."

          This triune principle being wholly spiritual, all that can be said
          about it is  really negative. And it is complete  in itself. Beyond it
          stretches  what is called The  Abyss. This doctrine  is extremely dif-
          ficult  to explain;  but it  corresponds more  or less  to the  gap in
          thought between  the Real, which  is ideal,  and the Unreal,  which is
          actual. In  the Abyss all things exist, indeed, at least in posse, but
          are  without any  possible meaning;  for they  lack the  substratum of
          spiritual  Reality. They  are appearances  without Law. They  are thus
          Insane Delusions.



                                                                            1233

          Now the Abyss being thus the great storehouse of Phenomena, it is the
          source of all  impressions. And  the Triune Principle  has intended  a
          machine for investigating the Universe; and this machine is the fourth
          Principle of Man.

          (4) Ruach

          This may be translated Mind, Spirit, or Intellect: none of these is
          satisfactory, the connotation  varying with every writer. The Ruach is
          a  closely-knitted group  of Five  Moral and  Intellectual principles,
          concentrated on their core, Tiphareth,  the Principle of Harmony,  the
          Human Consciousness and Will of which the four other Sephiroth are (so
          to speak) the feelers. And these five principles culminate in a sixth,
          Da(acu)ath, Knowledge. But this is not really a principle; it contains
          in itself the germ  of self-contradiction and so  of self-destruction.
          It is  a false principle:  for. as soon  as Knowledge is  analysed, it
          breaks up into the irrational dust of the Abyss.

          Man's aspiration to Knowledge is thus simply a false road: it is to
          spin ropes of sand.

          We cannot here enter into the doctrine of the "Fall of Adam," invented
          to explain in parable how it is that the Universe is so unfortunately
          constituted. We are concerned only with the observed facts.

          All these mental and moral faculties of the Ruach, while not purely
          spiritual like  the Supernal  Triad, are  still, as  it were, "in  the
          air." To be of use, they need a basis through which to receive impres-
          sions, much  as  a machine  requires  fuel and  fodder before  it  can
          manufacture the article which it is designed to produce.

          (5) Nephesch.

          This is usually translated the "Animal Soul." It is the vehicle of the
          Ruach,  the instrument by which the  Mind is brought into contact with
          the  dust of Matter in  the Abyss, that it may  feel it, judge it, and
          react to it.  This is itself a principle still  spiritual, in a sense;
          the actual  body of man as composed of the dust of Matter, temporarily
          held together  by the Principles which  inform it, for their  own pur-
          poses, and  ultimately for the supreme purposes of self-realization of
          Jechidah.

          But Nephesch, devised as it is with no other object that the direct
          traffic with Matter, tends  to partake of its incoherence.  Its facul-
          ties of perceiving pain and pleasure lure  it into paying undue atten-
          tion to  one set of  phenomena, into shunning another.  Hence, for the
          Nephesch to do its work as  it should, it requires to be dominated  by
          the severest discipline. Nor is the Ruach itself to be trusted in this
          matter. It has its  own tendencies to weakness and injustice. It tries
          every trick -- and it  is diabolically clever -- to arrange  its busi-
          ness with Matter in the sense most convenient  to its inertia, without
          the smallest consideration of its duty to the Supernal Triad,
          cut  off as that is from its comprehension; indeed, unsuspecting as it
          normally is of its existence.



                                                                            1234

          What then determines Tiphareth, the Human Will, to aspire to
          comprehend Neschamah, to submit itself to the divine Will of Chiah?
          Nothing but the  realization, born  sooner or later  of agonizing  ex-
          perience, that  its whole  relation through  Ruach  and Nephesch  with
          Matter, i.e.,with the  Universe, is,  and must be,  only painful.  The
          senselessness of the whole procedure sickens it. It begins to seek for
          some  menstruum in which the Universe  may become intelligible, useful
          and enjoyable. In Qabalistic language, it aspires to Neschamah.

          This is what we mean in saying that the Trance of Sorrow is the motive
          of the Great Work.

          This "Trance of Sorrow" (which must be well-distinguished from any
          petty  personal  despair, and  "conviction  of  sin," or  other  black
          magical imitations) being cosmic in scope, comprehending all phenomena
          actual  or potential,  is then  already an  Opening of  the  Sphere of
          Neschamah. The awareness  of one's misfortune is itself  an indication
          of the remedy.  It sets the seeker on the right road, and as he devel-
          ops  his  Neschamah he  soon attains  other  Experiences of  this high
          order. Her learns the meaning  of his own true Will, to  pronounce his
          own Word, to identify himself with Chiah.

          Finally, realizing Chiah as the dynamic aspect of Jechidah, he becomes
          that pure Being,  at once universal  and individual, equally  nothing,
          One, and All.

          It is of the essence of the Ideas of the Supernal Triad that the Laws
          of  Reason which apply to  intellectual functions are  no longer oper-
          ative. Hence it is impossible to convey the  nature of these Experien-
          ces  in rational language. Further,  their scope is  infinite in every
          direction, so  that it would be  futile to attempt to  enumerate or to
          describe them  in detail. All  that one can do  is to note  the common
          types  in very general language,  and to indicate  what experience has
          shown to be the most useful main lines of research.

          The Quest of the Holy Grail, the Search for the Stone of the
          Philosophers -- by  whatever name we choose to call  the Great Work --
          is therefore endless. Success  only opens up new avenues  of brilliant
          possibility.  Yea, verily, and Amen! the task is tireless and its joys
          without bounds; for the whole Universe, and all that in it is, what is
          it but the infinite playground of the Crowned and Conquering Child, of
          the insatiable, the  innocent, the  ever-rejoicing Heir  of Space  and
          Eternity, whose name is MAN?

          In Enochian Physics Man is known as 'the monad', we shall discuss the
          nature of the monad or 'Star' from the Enochian view.


          MONAD MODEL.

                          In conjunctionwith theCosmic Planes andElements Model,
          Enochian  Physics proposes the Enochian Monad  Model. These two models
          are not  meant to be  independent, rather they  are inclusive and  are
          only separated for convience.



                                                                            1235

                          A monad isdefined asan indivisible unit(Hadit), but,is
          used in the sense that a monad is the infinitely small conscious point
          of  every entity.  The  only difference between  monads is experience.
          Giordano  Bruno  taught  that the  monad  was  the  ultimate spiritual
          particle and that all entities  had a monad at their center,  the core
          of their being. Every monad is  monastic above the first Aethyr (LIL),
          and  is dualistic below.  This duality takes  many forms  as the monad
          manifests itself downward. Basically, it consists of a subjective
          self in the center of an objective world. Figure 2 shows a pictorial
          representation of this model.


                                 000000000
                                0         0        INDIVISIBLE MONAD
                                0 monadic 0
                                0 essence 0
                                 000000000
                                     |
                          +-----------------------+
                          |   ring-pass-not        |
                          +-----------------------+
                                     |                LIL - first Aethyr
                                 000000000
                                0          0        DUALIST         Watchtowers
                                0    I     0        MONAD (Life-atom)       |
                                0          0                                |
                                 000000000 <-- NOT-I (world)               TIME
                                                                           SPACE
                                                                           FORM

                                          FIG. 2


          ENOCHIAN AXIOMS.

                  1. Man, and every entity (thing) in existence, is in his (its)
                     essence a monad. This monadic essence expresses itself as a
                     subjective 'I' and an objective 'NOT-I'.

                  2. A monad's geometric equivalent is the sphere. The center is
                     the 'I'. The surface of the sphere is the 'NOT-I'.

                  3. The 'I' is conscious individuality.

                  4. The 'NOT-I' is the world in which the 'I' finds itself at
                     any given point in time and space.

                          5. Everygeometric pointinspace isan 'I-NOT-I'monad in 
                some stage of self-expression.

                          6. Any'I'can communicatewith anyother 'I'onlyin sofar 
                  as their 'NOT-I's' intersect.

                  7. A world is defined as a set of intersections of a host of
                     'NOT-I's' at any given point in time and space.

                  8. Subsets of 'I's' are mutually exclusive.

                  9. Subsets of 'NOT-I's' may be either exclusive or inclusive.



                                                                            1236


                  10. The monadic essence of each monad allows multitudinous
                      expression, but no 'I' can ever separate itself from or
                      exist independently of its 'NOT-I'.


          THEOREMS OF ENOCHIAN PHYSICS.

                  1.  Every person is an 'I-NOT-I' monad.

                  2.  Every point in space is a consciousness center.

                  3.  Energy flows from one cosmic plane or sub-plane to an
                      adjacent cosmic plane or sub-plane through Laya centers,
                      dimensionless points of space which serve as channels for
                      the flow of energies and forces.

                          4.Spirit isunmanifested energy.Matter ismanifested    
              energy.

                  5.  Every manifestation within space and time is dualistic.

                  6.  Space, time, and consciousness come into existance
                      simultaneously.

                  7.  Every energy field and every force in our universe is
                      directed by the True Will.




          THE FORCES OF MAGICK.

                          There aresix Magickal forcesthat aremanifested inexis-
          tance.  These six forces, by  necessity, manifest in  dual triads, the
          upper, and the lower.


          THE UPPER TRIAD;

                          1.Divine Force. This is said to be the "Supreme Force"
          relative to our universe.  This so-called 'Supreme Force' is  known as
          'The TRUE WILL'. It is the 'Divine' driving force of Hadit.

                          2.CreativeForce.TheKundaliniofEasternthought,manifest-
          ing, below the Abyss, as electromagnetic energy.

                          3.Thought Force.This isthe occultforce thatoften takes
          the form  of projection, and continually  projects fundamental subjec-
          tive ideas of the 'I' outward into the 'NOT-I'.



                                                                            1237

          THE LOWER TRIAD;

                          1.MindForce.Thisforceshouldproperlybecalled 'Intellec-
          tual', and would be attributed  to Mercury. This is the  reasoning and
          logical powers of the intelligent entity. This force also includes all
          of the senses.

                          2.Will Force.Thisis thelowermanifestation ofthe'Divine
          Force'.  This force is what  drives us in a physical sense, it  is our
          outer needs  and desires.  It is  what most  'men'  perceive as  their
          'will',  however it  is  frequently the  opposite  side of  the  'Will
          Duality'.

                          3.Word Force.Wordsand Letters,speechand physicalaction
          make up this aspect of the magickal forces. It is the power  of sound,
          which has  long been  known in  the west.  God is  said  to create  by
          uttering His Word. Consider this; some politicians are virtual masters
          of this magickal force.


                          As can beseen thereis little realdifference betweenthe
          Enochian view of man and that  of the Thelemic Magician, with the main
          differences being that of  nomenclature. It can also be seen  that the
          six 'magical forces' generally correspond to the five divisions of man
          as set forth by Crowley, with the exception of the sixth 'force'. This
          extra point is comprised of  the actions performed by the  first five.
          If we think of man as a hexagram, instead of a  pentagram, we have the
          four elements, spirit, and motion.

                          The elementsand spiritmakeup theessential man,but heis
          still  static. With  the addition  of the  sixth, he  becomes dynamic,
          capable of experience. It is then this 'man' that has the 'essences of
          man', for until he becomes dynamic by virtue of his  motion, and gains
          in experience, he is incapable of attainment.

                          As wasstatedabove, Man'saspirationis toahigher placein
          the hierarchy  of the universe. Here then are the Laws of Hierarchies,
          they  will  show,  though  perhaps not  directly,  how  this ascension
          (attainment) is made possible.

          HIERARCHIES

                          LawofHierarchies. Fromthe highestrealmsof spiritto the
          lowest levels of  matter, everything in between is composed  of a host
          of gods, monads or life atoms arranged in a myriad of hierarchies.

                  The following rules apply:

                          1.All aggregatesare composedof hierarchies.All things,
          save Hadit, are aggregates.  We see in our world  complete structures,
          which are composed  of molecules, atoms,  and sub-atomic particles  in
          one direction.  And planets, solar  systems, and galaxies  in another.
          Thus  science has  enabled us  to see,  on a  mundane level,  that our
          physical  universe is composed of  some basic hierarchies. Though from
          rules 3 and 4 we see that these hierarchies continue unto infinity.



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                          2.Foreveryhierarchy thereisagoverningruler orhierarch.
          On our personal  level we have that which  is referred to as  our Holy
          Guardian  Angel.  Aswe descend to the  atomic level, we have the >nuc-
          leus< of the atom. Each component  of that atom has, in turn,  its own
          hierarch.  In our worldly governments  we see examples  of these hier-
          archs; mayors, governors, presidents, etc. And we can begin to see our
          place  in the physical manifestation of these hierarchies. We are also
          members of hierarchies  on less physical, or spiritual  levels, though
          little is known of these.

                          3.Hierarchiesdescendinfinitelyintomatter.Again,fromour
          'middle world, we see  the manifestation of yet smaller  structures or
          hierarchies, which  descend to the smallest particles which science is
          able to see or theorize.

                          4.Hierarchiesascendinfinitelyinto spirit.Ontheselevels
          little  is  known, science  has or  can not  enter  into the  realm of
          spirit.  We do know,  however, that our  own personal  hierarch is our
          H.G.A., and  that logically we  are but a  component part of  some yet
          higher structure or hierarchy.

                          5.The universehas ahierarchicalstructure, interlinking
          groups of entities living and working together. If we look sky-ward we
          can begin to see something of this structure on a  physical level. Out
          stellar  universe is made up of planets, solar systems, stellar clust-
          ers, galaxies,  and on and  on. While  earth is not  yet working  with
          other groups of entities on a stellar level (as
          far as we  are allowed to know),  it is clear  that we must share  the
          same  stellar environment with  others. We can,  however, observe this
          'working together' here on planet earth. We can see the governments of
          cities, counties,  states, and countries  working toward what  is per-
          ceived as the common good (at least in most cases).

                          6.Hierarchies areborn,evolve, anddie.The bestexampleof
          this,  I think, is  ourselves. We are  born into this  world, grow and
          experience  (evolve) over some period of time  then die, this is all a
          part of what we call 'life'.  Other examples  of this rule may be seen
          in  various extinct forms of  animal life, which  came into existance,
          evolved  over time,  then died out.  We can  also see  examples on the
          stellar  level, stars which are  born from collections  of gases, grow
          and evolve into fiery furnaces, then die out.

                          7.Worlds arecreatedby hierarchiesof cosmicbuilders and
          architects acting together.

                          8. Everyworld containshierarchies of recorderswho con-
          stitute the forces of karmic history.

                          9. Thecosmic elementsand planesarecomposed ofcountless
          hosts of evolving hierarchies.

                          Theselast tworules are forthe mostpart redundant(see 3
          and 4  above); they serve to  stress the fact that  hierarchies do, in
          fact, extend infinitely in all directions.

                          10. Every hierarchyis composedof a hostof smallerhier-
          archies.  

                  11. Every hierarchy is a component part of a larger hierarchy.



                                                                            1239

                          Thuswehave theEnochianview onthe nature,place,and path
          of Man.  To better understand this mystery of the true meaning of A.`.
          A.'. and this nature of man we may now look at some of the Temurahs of
          the number 451.

                          These are;451, 415,541, 514,145, and154. Weshall start
          with the least of these.

                          The number 145; InSepher Sephiroth it is definedas the
          numerical value of the 13 paths of the Beard of Microprosopus.

                          Thenumber 154;Againfrom SepherSephiroth;it is'Elohimof
          Loves', and we are referred to the number 149. The reference in 149 is
          to 'The living GODS'.

                          Inthese two numbers we have references to Man and this
          'Starry' nature. Though  in the number 149 it is  perhaps more direct.
          'The living GODS', indeed, the most tangible link  between man and GOD
          is this 'Starry' essence. Both Man and ANY GOD that one cares to think
          of are at the  core one and the same, that is to  say, that we are all
          made of the  same stuff, we are all MONADS at some level of evolution.
          But, on we go.

                          Thenumber415;Still againfr