1001

      
       7- In  the Middle Ages, priests actually said "Masses"  to impose death  
     spells on humans. Is  such ritual being practiced today? We will probably  
     never know, because  secrecy in such groups would be assumed  as * very *  
     tight.  As  so many law-enforcement  officers seem to  be Christian, and   
     many of  the European governments  are enthralled by this  cult, we will   
     probably * never * be able to find out the truth of this. 

       8- At  every  Christian  service, donations  from  the membership  is    
     encouraged,   and,  as  most  such   donations  are  done   publically,    
     "peer-pressure"  to give  large amounts  of money  is very  high, and  a   
     feeling  of guilt  over  * not  * contributing  could lead  to psychotic   
     episodes!   The  cult's attitude  towards sexual  feelings, that  even *   
     looking *  at a  person with  even the  tiniest feeling  of "lust" is  a   
     "sin," is so  rigid as  to exclude at  least 99  percent of the  World's   
     population  from  "Heaven"  and thereby  lead  to  irreconcilable  guilt   
     feelings on the part  of the "sinners!"   Could it  be that many  of the   
     modern  world's psychiatric problems can be traced to the beliefs of this  
     cult? 
      
      9- The intolerant behaviour of Christianity is also well-documented in  
        history, with its pogroms of Jews, burning of witches, Crusades against 
           Islam,culture destruction and outrightgenocide in thePacific islands 
       and Central and South America, and hatred of anything that is not  
        "Christian." This has even extended to disruption of non-Christian  
           religious services,  and violent behaviour that is touted as simple  
     "civil disobedience."   Can such  past behaviour repeat  itself? History   
     shows it does. 
      
      10- Proselytization, or the "conversion" of new members to the cult, is 
         carried on in any number of ways, both with subtle blandishments and 
         by outright fear and threats. To watch and listen to some
             street-preachers is aneducation inthe useof fear-inducingtechnique,
           and also of individual and mass hysteria similar to that inducedby   
     Adolf Hitler and Joseph  Goebells!  Why do these preachers do their best   
     to induce such mass hysteria? One could ask the same  question about Hitler
     and Goebells, and maybe get the same answer!  
      
                         --------------------- 
      If your child, or a member of your family, is involved with this 
      cult, * please * seek help NOW! 
                         --------------------- 
      
      The author wishes to thank the publishers of "File 18," and all 
      the other cult-hunters and watchers out there, for their good and 
      constant demonstrations of the techniques used in this article. 



                                                                            1002
          

                              M O D E R N   P A G A N I S M : 
                                  QUESTIONS    &    ANSWERS

                 To promote community harmony and freedom of religious practice.
          Distributed  by : The Committee for Religious Freedom, Salt Lake City,
          Utah.

                        Thanks to LesleyPhillips andLinda Pinti ofThe Covenantof
          Unitarian Universalist Pagans for original material.


                        Contemporarysociety isexperiencingaresurgence ofinterest
          in earth-  and nature-centered spirituality. Modern Paganism is a rich
          and  diverse  religious movement  drawing the attention  of the media,
          law-makers, and  spiritual  seekers. This pamphlet attempts  to answer
          some of the questions  frequently asked about modern Pagan beliefs and
          practices.

          What is Paganism?
                        Theterm"Pagan" comesfrom aLatinword for"country dweller"
          first  used  in  early  Christian  times to  refer  to  those  not yet
          converted to Christianity. "Pagan" was an epithet that cast aspersions
          on those  not seen as  "true believers." Today, it refers more general
          to the  faith of those whose  spiritual  center is drawn to native and
          natural religions,  usually pantheistic   or polytheistic,  and almost
          always earth-centered.

          What then is "Modern Paganism"?
                        ModernPaganism,orNeo-Paganism, isamodern, Earth-centered
          religious   perspective  which borrows  and adapts  from pre-Christian
          paganism  as  well  as   from  contemporary  religious  thought. While
          reconnecting with ancient wisdom,   it speaks eloquently to  the needs
          and concerns of the present.

          What is meant by "The Old Religion"?
                        The term describes the pre-Christian religion of much of
          western  and northern  Europe,  which was  based  on the  agricultural
          cycles  and  other natural  rhythms of  the  Earth. It  coexisted with
          Christianity for centuries,  from the so-called  "Dark Ages" up  until
          the  Inquisition and  the "Burning  Times" (witch  hunts) of  the late
          Middle Ages. It also can refer more generally to other 
          native and tribal religions of the world.

          What is the difference between Paganism and Witchcraft?
                        SomecontemporaryPagans callthemselvesWitches.The termhas
          many   meanings,  some   carrying   rather  heavy   negative  baggage.
          "Witchcraft"  or "The Craft" is  most properly applied  to three broad
          categories: Descendants of  the European witches  of the Middle  Ages,
          practitioners of  the "reconstructed" Witchcraft of  the 20th century,
          and  "feminist Witches"  whose  religion and  politics  center in  the
          contemporary womens'  spirituality movement. It can  generally be said
          that  all modern  Witches are Pagans,  but not  all modern  Pagans are
          Witches. At least one writer,  Aidan Kelly, has begun to use  the term
          "Neo-Pagan  Witchcraft"  to  describe   the  largest  portion  of  the
          contemporary Pagan community.



                                                                            1003
          

          What is meant by the term "Wicca"?
                        Oftenused asa synonymfor Witchcraft,"Wicca" isthought to
          derive from an Anglo-Saxon root meaning to bend or to turn. It is more
          properly applied only to  those Witchcraft traditions which originated
          in or derive from  practices in the British Isles.

          What about Shamanism?
                        Shamanismisnot areligion, butaset ofspiritual techniques
          used for  healing and the acquisition of knowledge through forays into
          non-ordinary  states     of  consciousness.  Now   gaining  increasing
          attention  in the counseling   profession, this  journeying is usually
          aided by sonic driving  (such as repetitive drumming or  chanting) and
          often involves interactions with totemic and archetypal figures. These
          techniques are used in  virtually every tribal society and  are widely
          used by contemporary Pagans.

          What do modern Pagans believe?
                        The centralbeliefs ofmodern Pagansdiffer in specificsyet
          share  many   fundamentals.  Deity is  seen  as immanent  rather  than
          transcendent.   Experience  is preferred over doctrine. It is believed
          that there are and should be   multiple paths to the Divine. There  is
          no prescribed creed, but there are a  number of beliefs shared by most
          contemporary Pagans, summarized at the end of  this pamphlet.

          Isn't this just Humanism by another name?
                        Noand Yes.Likereligious Humanists,modernPagans havealove
          and reverence for  this world  and the physical  plane generally.  The
          rational is  seen as important. Great  emphasis is also placed  on the
          intuitive, however, and the belief that the  physical and non-physical
          worlds  are equally  real, and   are  interconnected, interpenetrating
          manifestations  of nature.  This means  that  spiritual  work, whether
          called  meditation, prayer,  or  magic, and  whether  done as  ritual,
          worship, or celebration, is  efficacious and can result in  changes in
          the  physical  world.  The majority  of  Pagans  also  believe in  the
          survival of the consciousness or soul after physical death.

          How do modern Pagans worship? 
                        Some groups have formalworship services or similar group
          meetings.  Others  conduct rituals  that have varying  degrees of  set
          forms. Some Pagans worship  by themselves without formal ritual.  Most
          contemporary Pagans hold  rituals corresponding to the  turning of the
          seasons  and the phases of the moon.  Rituals are often performed in a
          sacred space defined by the demarcation  of a circle, within which the
          celebration  and worship take place. Celebrations  include eight major
          seasonal holidays,  sometimes collectively referred to  as  "Sabbats".
          These  Sabbats, as  most  frequently observed  by  North American  and
          European  Pagans,  follow  the  agricultural cycles  of  the  northern
          temperate zone,   and include the  solstices and equinoxes  as well as
          four intermediate festivals   which fall in between, sometimes  called
          "cross-quarters," on or near the first  days of February, 
          May, August, and November. Regular public  Sabbat rituals,  reflecting
          a variety of contemporary Pagan styles, are held in many  communities.
          Rituals  may   include  meditation,  chanting,   drumming,  myth-  and
          story-telling, ritual drama, dance,  and so on. Deeper ritual  work is
          most  often practiced at private gatherings, which for many traditions
          coincide  with   the phases  of the  moon. The  work may  include more
          intense  raising  of energy,    healing work,  and  personal spiritual
          development. 
           



                                                                            1004
          

          What about Satanism? 
                        Contrary   to  the  claims   of  ill-informed  Christian
          fundamentalists,  the practices of modern Pagans are in no way related
          to Satanism.  Most Pagans  do  not even  believe  Satan exists.  As  a
          profanation  of  Christian symbolism,  Satan  worship  is a  Christian
          heresy, not a Pagan religion. 
           
          Do Pagans proselytize? 
                        No,Pagansdo notproselytize.Most modernPagantraditions do
          welcome newcomers.  Most modern  Pagans also  do not  discourage other
          Pagans from  integrating other  religious and spiritual practices  and
          beliefs into their practice. 
                             WHAT CONTEMPORARY PAGANS BELIEVE 
          while there  is no set  of beliefs  shared by all  Pagans, most  would
          agree that similarities far  outweigh differences. There are  a number
          of beliefs held  by the vast majority of modern  Pagans. Some of these
          are: 
           
          1. Divinity is seen as immanent. 
           
          2. Divinity  is as likely to  manifest itself in female  as male form,
          the God or  the Goddess, in the interconnectedness of all life. 
           
          3. Multiple paths to the divine exist, as symbolized by many goddesses
          and gods.  These  are often  seen  as archetypes  or  gateways to  the
          unconscious. 
           
          4. We respect and love Mother Earth as a living being, Gaia,  of which
          we are a part. 
           
          5. The physical world,  as an emanation of the divine, is  good and to
          be enjoyed by all living beings in love and harmony. 
           
          6. Ethics and morality are based on avoidance of harm to other beings,
          including Earth as a whole, which mandates environmental activism as a
          spiritual responsibility. 
           
          7. Human interdependence implies the need for community cooperation. 
           
          8.  The  solar and  lunar  cycles  and the  cycles  of  our lives  are
          celebrated.  This  leads to the maintenance and revival of old customs
          and the creation of new  ones. 
           
          9.  A strong commitment  to personal and  planetary growth, evolution,
          and balance are vital. 
           
          10.  One's  lifestyle  must  be  consistent  with one's  beliefs.  The
          personal is political. 
           
          11. A minimum  of dogma and a maximum of  individual responsibility in
          all things are goals to strive for. Thus a healthy skepticism is to be
          fostered,   and  ideas  are  not  to   be  accepted  without  personal
          investigation of their validity. 
           
          12. Messiahs  and gurus are  to be  avoided. The mediation  of another
          being  is  unnecessary  for  an  individual  to  commune  with  Deity.
          Power-from-within is preferred to power-over. 
           
          13.  All  beings  are personal  emanations  of  the  Divine. Thou  art
          Goddess, thou art God. 



                                                                            1005
          

                                CREED OF THE PEOPLE OF GOD 

               We believe in one only God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Creator
          of things visible  such as this world in which  our brief life passes,
          ofthings  invisible such  as the  pure spirits  which are  also called
          angels, and Creator in each man of his spiritual and immortal souls.

               We believe that his only God is absolutely one in his infinitely
          holy essence as also in all His perfections, in His omnipotence, His
          infinite knowledge, His  providence, His will and His love.   He is HE
          WHO IS, as He revealed to Moses;  and He is LOVE, as the Apostle  John
          teaches us: so that these two names, Being and Love, express ineffably
          the same divine reality of Him who has wished to make himself known to
          us,  and who  "dwelling in  light inaccessible,"  is in  himself above
          every name, above every thing, and above every created intellect.  God
          alone can give  us light  and knowledge of  this reality by  revealing
          himself as  Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, in whose eternal life we are
          by grace called  to share, here  below in the  obscurity of faith  and
          after  death in  eternal  light.   The  mutual bonds  which  eternally
          constitute the  Three Persons, who  are each one  and the same  Divine
          Being,  are the  blessed inmost  life of  God thrice  holy, infinitely
          beyond all  that we can  conceive in human  measure.  We  give thanks,
          however, to the Divine  Goodness that very many believers  can testify
          with us before men to the unity of God, even though they know  not the
          mystery of the Most Holy Trinity.

               We believe then in God who eternally begets the Son, in the Son,
          the Word of God, who is eternally begotten, in the Holy Spirit, the
          uncreated Person, who proceeds from the Father and the Son as their
          eternal Love.  Thus in the Three Divine Persons, COAETERNAE SIBI ET
          COAEQUALES, the  life and beatitude  of God perfectly  one superabound
          and  are consummated  in the  supreme excellence  and glory  proper to
          uncreated  Being, and always "there  should be venerated  unity in the
          Trinity and Trinity in the unity."

               We believe in our Lord Jesus Christ who is the Son of God.  He is
          the Eternal Word, born of the Father before time began, and
          consubstantial with the Father, HOMOOUSIOS  TO PATRI, and through  Him
          all things  were made.   He was  incarnate of the  Virgin Mary  by the
          power of  the Holy Spirit,  and was made  man: equal therefore  to the
          Father according to His divinity, and inferior to His Father according
          to  His humanity, and himself one, not by some impossible confusion of
          His natures, but by the unity of His person.

               He dwelt among us, full of grace and truth.  He proclaimed and
          established the Kingdom of God and made us know in Himself the Father.
          He gave us His new commandment to love one another as He loved us.  He
          taught us the way of the Beatitudes of the Gospel: poverty in spirit,
          meekness, suffering borne with patience, thirst after justice, mercy,
          purity  of heart,  will for  peace, persecution  suffered for  justice
          sake.   He suffered under Pontious Pilate,  the Lamb of God bearing on
          Himself the sins of the world, and he died for us on the Cross, saving
          us by His redeeming Blood.  He was buried, and, of His own power, rose
          the  third day, raising us by His  Resurrection to that sharing in the
          divine life which is the life of grace.  He ascended to heaven, and He
          will come again this time in glory, to judge  the living and the dead:
          each according to his merits--those who have responded to the love and
          piety of God going to eternal life, those who have refused them to the
          end going to the fire that is not extinguished.  And  His Kingdom will
          have no end.



                                                                            1006
               

                    We believe inthe Holy Spirit, who is Lord,and Giver of life,
          Who is adored and glorified together with the Father and the Son.   He
          spoke  to us  by  the  Prophets,  He  was sent  by  Christ  after  His
          Resurrection  and  His  Ascension   to  the  Father;  He  illuminates,
          vivifies, protects, and  governs the Church; He  purifies the Church's
          members  if they do not shun His  grace.  His action, which penetrates
          to  the inmost  of the soul,  enables man  to respond  to the  call of
          Jesus: BE PERFECT AS YOUR HEAVENLY FATHER IS PERFECT.

                    We believe thatMary is the Mother,who remained evera virgin,
          of the  Incarnate Word, our God  and Savior Jesus Christ,  and that by
          reason  of this  singular election,  she was  in consideration  of the
          merits  of her Son, redeemed in  a more eminent manner, preserved from
          all stain of original sin and filled  with the gift of grace more than
          all other creatures.

               Joined by a close and indissoluble bond to the Mysteries of the
          Incarnation and Redemption, the Blessed Virgin, the Immaculate, was at
          the end of her earthly life raised body and soul to heavenly glory and
          likened to her risen Son in anticipation of the future lot of all the
          just;  and we  believe that the  Blessed Mother  of God,  the New Eve,
          Mother of the  Church, continues, in her maternal role  with regard to
          Christ's members,  co-operating with  the birth  and growth  of divine
          life in the souls of the redeemed.

               We believe that in Adam all have sinned, which means that the
          original offense committed by him caused human nature, common to all
          men, to fall to a state in which it bears the consequences of that
          offense, and which is not the state in which it was at first in our
          first parents, established as  they were in holiness and  justice, and
          in which  man knew  neither evil  nor death.   It is  human nature  so
          fallen,  stripped of  the grace  that clothed  it, injured in  its own
          natural  powers  and  subjected to  the  dominion  of  death, that  is
          transmitted to all men, and it is in this sense that every man is born
          in sin.  We therefore  hold, with the Council of Trent,  that original
          sin  is  transmitted  to  human  nature,  "not  by  imitation  but  by
          propagation," and that it is thus "in each of us as his own."

               We believe that our Lord Jesus Christ, by the Sacrifice of the
          Cross,  redeemed  us  from original  sin  and  all  the personal  sins
          comitted by each  one of us, so that,  in accordance with the  word of
          the Apostle, "where sin abounded, grace did more abound."

               We believe in one baptism instituted by Our Lord Jesus Christ for
          the remission of sins.  Baptism should be administered even to little
          children who have not yet been able to be guilty of any personal sins,
          in order that, though born deprived of supernatural grace, they may be
          reborn  "of water  and the Holy  Spirit to  the divine  life in Christ
          Jesus.



                                                                            1007
          


               We believe in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church, built by
          Jesus Christ in that rock which is Peter.  She is the Mystical Body of
          Christ;  at   the  same  time   a  visible  society   instituted  with
          hierarchical organs, and  a spiritual community; the  Church in earth,
          the  pilgrim People  of God  here below,  and the  Church filled  with
          heavenly  blessings; the germ  and the first fruits  of the Kingdom of
          God,  through  wich the  works and  the  sufferings of  Redemption are
          continued  throughout humanhistory,  and which  looks for  its perfect
          accomplishment beyond time in glory.   In the course of time, the Lord
          Jesus formed His  Church by means of the Sacrament  emanating from His
          plenitude.  By these she makes her members participants in the mystery
          of the  Death and  Ressurection of  Christ, in the  grace of  the Holy
          Spirit who gives her life and movement.  She is therefore holy, though
          she  has sinners in her bossom, because  she herself has no other life
          but that of grace: it  is by living by  her life that her members  are
          sanctified; it is by removing themselves  from her life that they fall
          into  sins and disorders that  prevent the radiation  of her sanctity.
          This is why she suffers and  does penance for these offenses, of which
          she has the power to heal her children through the blood of Christ and
          the gift of the Holy Spirit.

                    Heiress ofthe divinepromises anddaughter ofAbraham according
          to  the  Spirit, through  that  Israel whose  Scriptures  she lovingly
          guards, and whose patriarchs and prophets she venerates;  founded upon
          the  Apostles and handing on from century to century their ever-living
          words and  their powers as pastors  in the successor of  Peter and the
          bishops  in  communion with  him;  perpetually  assisted by  the  Holy
          Spirit, she  has  the charge  of guarding,  teaching, explaining,  and
          spreading the truths which God revealed in a then veiled manner by the
          Prophets,  and fully  by  the Lord  Jesus.   We  believe  ALL THAT  IS
          CONTAINED IN  THE WORD OF  GOD WRITTEN  OR HANDED DOWN,  AND WHAT  THE
          CHURCH PROPOSES FOR BELIEF  AS DIVINELY REVEALED, WHETHER BY  A SOLEMN
          JUDGMENT OR BY THE ORDINARY AND UNIVERSAL  MAGISTERIUM.  We believe in
          the  infallibility enjoyed by the  successor of Peter  when he teaches
          ex-cathedra as pastor and  teacher of all  the faithful, and which  is
          assured also  to the  episcopal body  when it exercises  with him  the
          supreme magisterium.

                    Webelieve that theChurch founded byJesus Christand for which
          He prayed is indefectibly one in faith, worship and the bond of
          hierarchical  communion.   In  the bossom  of  this Church,  the  rich
          variety  of   liturgical  rites   and  the  legitimate   diversity  of
          theological and spiritual heritages  and special disciplines, far from
          injuring her unity, make it more manifest.

               Recognizing also the existence, outside of the organism of the
          Church  of Christ,  of numerous elements  of truth  and sanctification
          which  belong to  her  as her  own  and tend  to  Catholic unity,  and
          believing in the action of  the Holy Spirit who stirs up in the hearts
          of  the disciples of Christ love of  this unity, we entertain the hope
          that Christians  who are not yet in the full communion of the one only
          Church will one day be reunited in one flock with one only Shepherd.



                                                                            1008
          


               We believe that the Church IS NECESSARY FOR SALVATION, BECAUSE
          CHRIST WHO IS THE SOLE MEDIATOR AND WAY OF SALVATION, RENDERS HIMSELF
          PRESENT FOR US IN HIS BODY WHICH IS THE CHURCH.  But the divine design
          of salvation embraces all  men; and those WHO  WITHOUT FAULT ON  THEIR
          PART DO NOT KNOW  THE GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST AND  HIS CHURCH, BUT SEEK
          GOD  SINCERELY, AND UNDER  THE INFLUENCE OF  GRACE ENDEAVOR  TO DO HIS
          WILL AS RECOGNIZED  THROUGH THE PROMPTINGS OF THEIR  CONSCIENCE, they,
          in a number known only to God, can obtain salvation.

                    Webelieve that theMass, celebrated bythe priest representing
          the  person  of Christ  by virtue  of the  power received  through the
          Sacrament of  Orders, and offered by him in the name of Christ and the
          members of  His Mystical  Body, is in  true reality  the Sacrifice  of
          Calvary, rendered sacramentally  present on  our altars.   We  believe
          that as the bread  and wine consecrated by the Lord at the Last Supper
          were changed into His Body and  Blood which were to be offered  for us
          on  the Cross, likewise  the bread abd wine  consecrated by the priest
          are changed into the Body and Blood of Christ enthroned  gloriously in
          heaven, and we believe that the mysterious presence of the Lord, under
          what continues to  appear to our sense as before, is a true, real, and
          substantial presence.

               Christ cannot be thus present in this sacrament except by the
          change into His Body of the reality itself of the bread and the change
          into His  Blood of the reality  itself of the  wine, leaving unchanged
          only  the properties of the bread and  wine which our senses perceive.
          This mysterious change is very appropriately called by the Church
          TRANSUBSTANTIATION.  Every theological explanation which seeks some
          understanding of this mystery must, in order to be in accord with the
          Catholic faith, maintain that in the reality itself, independently of
          our  mind,  the  bread  and  wine  have  ceased  to  exist  after  the
          Consecration, so that it is the adorable Body and Blood of the Lord
          Jesus that from then on are really before us under the sacramental
          species of bread and wine, as the Lord willed it, in order to give
          Himself to  us as  food and  to  associate us  with the  unity of  the
          Mystical
          Body.

                    The unique and indivisible existence of the Lord glorious in
          heaven is not multiplied, but is rendered present by the  sacrament in
          the many places on earth where Mass is celebrated.  And this existence
          remains  present, after the sacrifice, in  the Blessed Sacrament which
          is,  in the tabernacle, the living heart of each of our churches.  And
          it is our very sweet duty to honor and adore in the Blessed Host which
          our  eyes see,  the  Incarnate Word  which they  cannot see,  and who,
          without leaving heaven, is made present before us.



                                                                            1009
          


               We confess that the Kingdom of God begun here below in the Church
          of Christ IS NOT FROM THIS WORLD WHOSE FORM IS PASSING, and that its
          proper growth  cannot be confounded with the progress of civilization,
          of science,  or of human technology,  but that it consists  in an ever
          more profound knowledge of the riches of Christ, an ever stronger hope
          in eternal blessings, an ever more ardent response to the Love of God,
          and an ever  more generous bestowal  of grace and holiness  among men.
          Without ceasing  to recall to her  children that THEY HAVE  NOT HERE A
          LASTING DWELLING, she also urges them to contribute, each according to
          his  vocation and  means, to  the welfare  of their  earthly city,  to
          promote  justice, peace and brotherhood  among men, to  give their aid
          freely  to   their  brothers,  especially  to  the  poorest  and  most
          unfortunate.  The deep solicitude of the Church, the spouse of Christ,
          for  the needs  of men,  for their  joys and  hopes, their  griefs and
          efforts,  is therefore  nothing  other than  her  great desire  to  be
          present to  them, in order to illuminate them with the Light of Christ
          and to gather them all in Him, their only Savior.  This solicitude can
          never mean that the Church conform herself to the things of the world,
          or that she lessen the ardor of her expectation of the Lord and of the
          eternal Kingdom.

               We believe in the life eternal.  We believe that the souls of all
          those who die in the grace of Christ, whether they must still be
          purified in Purgatory, or whether from the moment they leave their
          bodies Jesus takes them to Paradise as He did for the Good Thief, are
          the People of God in the eternity beyond death, which will be finally
          conquered on the day of the Resurrection when these souls will be
          reunited with their bodies.

               We believe that the multitude of those gathered around Jesus and
          Mary forms the Church in Heaven,  where in eternal beatitude they  see
          God  as  He  is,  and  where they  also,  in  different  degrees,  are
          associated with the holy angels in the divine rule exercised by Christ
          in glory, interceding for us  and helping us in our weakness  by their
          brotherly care.

               We believe in the communion of all the faithful of Christ, those
          who  are  pilgrim  on   earth,  the  dead  who  are   attaining  their
          purification,
          and the blessed in heaven, all together forming one Church; and we
          believe that in this communion the merciful love of God and His Saints
          is ever listening to our prayers, as Jesus told us: Ask and you will
          receive.  Thus it is  with faith and in  hope that we look forward  to
          the  resurrection of  the dead,  and the  life of  the world  to come.
          Blessed be God Thrice Holy.  Amen.

                    Pronounced infront of the Basilica of St. Peter, on June 30,
          1968, the sixth year of our pontificate.

                                                        POPE PAUL VI



                                                                            1010
          

                   THE

              STANDING STONES

              BOOK OF SHADOWS


                                    by Scott Cunningham













          excerpted from:
          WICCA  A Guide For The Solitary Practioner
          PP. 111 - 187
          1989, Llewellyn Publications
          ISBN 0-87542-118-0



                                                                            1011
          

                                  WORDS TO THE WISE ....

                    O daughters andsons of theEarth, adore theGoddess and Godand
          be blessed with the fullness of life.

                    Know thatThey havebrought youto thesewritings, forherein lie
          our ways of the Craft, to serve and fulfill the keepers of wisdom, the
          tenders of the sacred flame of knowledge.  Run the rites with love and
          joy, and the Goddess  and God will bless  you with all that  you need.
          But those who practice dark magicks shall know Their greatest wrath.

                    Remember thatyou are ofthe Craft. No moredo you trodthe ways
          of doubt.   You walk the  path of light, ever climbing  from shadow to
          shadow to  the  highest realm  of  existence.   But  though we're  the
          bearers of  truths, others do not  wish to share our  knowledge, so we
          run our rites beneath moon filled  skies enwrapped in shadows.  But we
          are happy.

                    Live fully, forthat is the purpose of life. Refrain not from
          earthly existence.   From it  we grow to  learn and understand,  until
          such time that we are reborn to learn more, repeating this cycle 'till
          we have spiralled  up the path of perfection and  can finally call the
          Goddess and God our kin.

                    Walk the fields andforests; be refreshedby the cool windsand
          the touch of a  nodding flower.  The Moon and Sun  sing in the ancient
          wild places:   The deserted  seashore, the stark  desert, the  roaring
          waterfall.   We are  of the Earth  and should  revere Her,  so do  Her
          honor.

                    Celebratethe riteson theappropriate daysand seasons,and call
          upon the Goddess and God when the time is meet, but use the Power only
          when necessary, never  for frivolous ends.  Know that  using the Power
          for harm is a Perversion of Life itself.

                    But for those who love and magnify love, the richness oflife
          shall be your reward.  Nature will celebrate.

               So love the Goddess and God, and harm none!



                                                                            1012
          


                                   THE NATURE OF OUR WAY

                    * As  often as possible, hold  the rites in  forests, by the
          seashore, on deserted mountaintops or near tranquil lakes.  If this is
          impossible, a garden  or some chamber shall suffice, if  it is readied
          with fumes of flowers.

                    *Seek outwisdom inbooks, rare manuscriptsand crypticpoems if
          you will, but seek it out also in simple stones and fragile herbs  and
          in the cries of wild birds.  Listen to the whisperings of the wind and
          the  roar of water if you  would discover magick, for  it is here that
          the old secrets are preserved.

                    * Books contain words;trees contain energies andwisdom books
          ne'er dreamt of.

                    *  Ever remember that the  Old Ways are constantly revealing
          themselves.  Therefore  be as the  river willow that  bends and  sways
          with  the wind.    That which  remains  changeless shall  outlive  its
          spirit, but that which evolves and grows will shine for centuries.

                    * Therecan be no monopolyon wisdom.  Thereforeshare what you
          will of our ways with  others who seek them, but hide mystic lore from
          the  eyes of those  who would destroy,  for to do  otherwise increases
          their destruction.

                    * Mock not the rituals or spells of another, for who can say
          yours are greater in power or wisdom?

                    *Ensure that your actions are honorable, for all that you do
          shall return to you three-fold, good or bane.

                    * Be waryof one who would dominate you,who would control and
          manipulate your  workings  and reverences.    True reverence  for  the
          Goddess  and God occurs within.  Look  with suspicion on any who would
          twist worship from you for their own gain and glory, but welcome those
          priestesses and priests who are suffused with love.

                    * Honorall living things,for we are ofthe bird, thefish, the
          bee.  Destroy not life save it be to preserve your own.

               * And this is the nature of our way.



                                                                            1013
          


                                      BEFORE TIME WAS

                    Beforetime was, therewas The One;The One was all,and all was
          The One.

                    Andthe vast expanseknown asthe universewas TheOne, all-wise,
          all-pervading, all-powerful, eternally changing.

                    And space moved.  The Onemolded energy into twin forms,equal
          but opposite, fashioning the Goddess  and God from The One and  of The
          One.

                    The Goddess and God stretched and gave thanks to The One,but
          darkness surrounded them.  They were alone, solitary save for The One.

                    So They formed energy  into gasses and gasses into  suns and
          planets and moons;  They sprinkled the  universe with whirling  globes
          and so all was given shape by the hands of the Goddess and God.

                    Light aroseand the sky wasilluminated by a billionsuns.  And
          the Goddess and God, satisfied by their works, rejoiced and loved, and
          were one.

                    From theirunion sprang the seedsof all life, andof the human
          race, so that we might achieve incarnation upon the Earth.

                    TheGoddess chose theMoon as Hersymbol, and theGod the Sun as
          His symbol, to remind the inhabitants of Earth of their fashioners.

                    All areborn, live, dieand are rebornbeneath the Sunand Moon;
          all things come  to pass thereunder, and all occurs with the blessings
          of The One, as has been the way of existence before time was.



                                                                            1014
          


                                    SONG OF THE GODDESS

                    I am the GreatMother, worshipped by all creationand existent
          prior to their consciousness.  I am the primal female force, boundless
          and eternal.

                    I am thechaste Goddessof the Moon,the Lady ofall magick. The
          winds and moving leaves sing  my name.  I wear the  crescent Moon upon
          my brow and my feet rest among the starry heavens.  I am mysteries yet
          unsolved, a path  newly set upon.  I am a field untouched by the plow.
          Rejoice in me and know the fullness of youth.

                    I amthe blessed Mother,the gracious Lady ofthe harvest. I am
          clothed with the  deep, cool wonder of the  Earth and the gold  of the
          fields heavy with grain.  By me the tides  of the Earth are ruled; all
          things  come to  fruition according  to my  reason.   I am  refuge and
          healing.  I am the life-giving Mother, wondrously fertile.

                    Worship me as theCrone, tender of the unbrokencycle of death
          and rebirth.   I am the  wheel, the shadow  of the Moon.   I rule  the
          tides of  women and men and  give release and renewal  to weary souls.
          Though the darkness  of death  is my domain,  the joy  of birth is  my
          gift.

                    I amthe Goddess of theMoon, the Earth,the Seas.  Mynames and
          strengths are  manifold.   I pour  forth magick  and power, peace  and
          wisdom.    I am  the  eternal  Maiden, Mother  of  all,  and Crone  of
          darkness, and I send you blessings of limitless love.



                                      CALL OF THE GOD

                    I am the radiant King of the Heavens, floodingthe Earth with
          warmth and encouraging the hidden seed of creation to burst forth into
          manifestation.   I lift  my shining  spear to light  the lives  of all
          beings and  daily pour forth my gold upon the Earth, putting to flight
          the powers of darkness.

                    I am the master of the beasts wild and free.  I run with the
          swift stag  and soar as  a sacred falcon  against the shimmering  sky.
          The ancient woods and wild places  emanate my powers, and the birds of
          the air sing of my sanctity.

                    I amalso the lastharvest, offering upgrain andfruits beneath
          the sickle of time so that all may be nourished.  For without planting
          there can be no harvest; without winter, no spring.

                    Worshipme as the thousand-namedSun of creation,the spirit of
          the horned stag in the wild, the  endless harvest.  See in the  yearly
          cycle of festivals my birth, death and rebirth - and know that such is
          the destiny of all creation.

                    I am the sparkof life, the radiantSun, the giver of peaceand
          rest,  and  I  send  my  rays of  blessings  to  warm  the  hearts and
          strengthen the minds of all.



                                                                            1015
          

                                   THE CIRCLE OF STONES

                    The Circle of stonesis used during indoor rituals,for energy
          raising, meditation and so on.

               First cleanse the area with the ritual broom.

                    For this circle you willneed four large, flat stones. If you
          have none, candles can be used to mark the four cardinal points of the
          circle.  White or purple candles can be used, as can colors related to
          each direction - green for  the North, yellow for East, red  for South
          and blue for West.

                    Placethe first stone(or candle) tothe North, torepresent the
          Spirit of  the North Stone. In  ritual when you invoke  the Spirits of
          the  Stones  you're  actually  invoking  all  that  resides   in  that
          particular direction, including the elemental energies.

                    After setting theNorth Stone(or candle), placethe East,South
          and  West  Stones.   They  should  mark  out  a rough  square,  nearly
          encompassing the working  area.  This  square represents the  physical
          plane on which we exist - the Earth.

                    Nowtake a long purpleor white cordand lay it outin a circle,
          using  the four  stones or candles  to guide you.   It takes  a bit of
          practice to smoothly do this.   The cord should be placed so  that the
          stones remain inside the circle.  Now  you have a square and a circle,
          the circle  representing the spiritual  reality.   As such, this  is a
          squared circle;  the  place of  interpenetration of  the physical  and
          spiritual realms.

                    The  size of the  circle can be  anything from 5  to 20 feet
          depending on the room and your desires.
               Next, set up the altar.  The following tools are recommended:

               * A Goddess symbol (candle, holed stone, statue)
               * A God symbol (candle, horn, acorn, statue)
               * Athame 
               * Wand
               * Censer
               * Pentacle
               * A bowl of Water (spring, rain or tap)
               * A bowl of Sea Salt (it can also be placed on the pentacle)
               * Incense
               * Flowers and greens
               * One red candle in holder (if not using point candles)
                    * Anyother tools ormaterials requiredfor the ritual,spell or
               magickal working

                    Set upthe altar accordingto theplan shown hereor accordingto
          your own design.  Also be sure to have plenty of matches, as well as a
          small  heat-proof  container in  which  to place  them  when used.   A
          charcoal block is also necessary to burn the incense.



                                                                            1016
          


               Goddess                                                  God
               Symbol or                                              Symbol or
                Candle                                                 Candle  

                                          Censer


               Bowl of                     Red                        Bowl of
                Water                     Candle                        Salt


                                         Pentacle

                 Cup                                                  Incense


                                         Cauldron,
                                         or Spell
               Wand                      Materials                      Knife


               Bell                                                    Boline

                                  Suggested Altar Layout


                    Light thecandles. Set theincense smoking. Lift theathame and
          touch its blade to the water, saying:

               I consecrate and cleanse this water
               that it may be purified and fit to
               dwell within the sacred Circle of Stones.
               In the name of the Mother Goddess and Father          God,
               I consecrate this water.

                    As  you do  this, visualize  your athame  blasting away  all
          negativity from the water.
                    The salt is next touched with  the point of the athame while
          saying:

               I bless this salt that it may be fit
               to dwell within the sacred Circle of Stones.
               In the name of the Mother Goddess and Father          God,
               I bless this salt.

                    Now stand facing North,at the edge of thecord-marked circle.
          Hold your athame point outward at waist level.  Walk slowly around the
          circle's perimeter clockwise, your feet just inside the cord, charging
          it  with your  words and  energy.   Create the  circle -  through your
          visualization - with the  power flowing out from your  athame's blade.
          As you walk,  stretch the energy out until it  forms a complete sphere
          around the working area, half above the ground, half below.  As you do
          this say:

               Here is the boundary of the Circle of Stones.
               Naught but love shall enter in,
               Naught but love shall emerge from within.
               Charge this by Your powers, Old Ones!



                                                                            1017
               

                    When youhave arrived backat the North,place the athameon the
          altar.   Take up the salt and sprinkle it around the circle, beginning
          and ending  in  the North,  and  moving clockwise.    Next, carry  the
          smoking censer from the  altar, and finally sprinkle water  around the
          circle.    Do more  than carrying  and  walking; sense  the substances
          purifying the circle.  The Circle of Stones is now sealed.

                    Holdaloft the wand atthe North, atthe edge ofthe circle, and
          say:

               O Spirit of the North Stone,
               Ancient One of the Earth,
               I call You to attend this circle.
               Charge this by Your powers, Old Ones!

                    As yousay this,visualize agreenish mistrising and writhingin
          the Northern quarter, over the stone.  This is the elemental energy of
          the Earth. When  the Spirit is  present, lower the  wand, move to  the
          East, raise it again and say:

               O Spirit of the East Stone,
               Ancient One of Air,
               I call You to attend this circle.
               Charge this by Your powers, Old Ones!

                    Visualize theyellowish mistof Airenergy.  Lowerthe wand,move
          to  the  South  and repeat  the  following  with  your upraised  wand,
          visualizing a crimson Fire mist:

               O Spirit of the South Stone,
               Ancient One of Fire,
               I call You to attend this circle.
               Charge this by Your powers, Old Ones!

               Finally, to the West, say with the wand held aloft:

               O Spirit of the West Stone,
               Ancient One of Water,
               I call You to attend this circle.
               Charge this by Your powers, Old Ones!

               Visualize the bluish mist, the essence of Water.
                    The circle breaths and lives around you.  The Spirits of the
          Stones are present.  Feel the  energies.  Visualize the circle glowing
          and growing in power.  Stand still, sensing for a moment.

                    The Circleof Stones is complete.  The Goddess and God may be
          called, and magick wrought.



                                                                            1018
          

                                     CUTTING A DOORWAY

                    At times you may have to leave the circle.  This is fine, of
          course,  but  as  previously  mentioned, passing  through  the  circle
          dissipates it.  To prevent this from occurring it's traditional to cut
          a doorway.

                    Todo this,face Northeast. Hold yourathame pointdownward near
          the ground.  See and sense the circle before  you.  Pierce its wall of
          energy with  the athame  and trace  an archway,  tall  enough to  walk
          through,  moving counter-clockwise  along the  circle for  about three
          feet.  Move the  point of the athame up at the  arch's center and down
          the other side until it is near the ground.

                    As you're doingthis, visualizethat area ofthe circle'senergy
          being sucked  back into  the athame.   This  creates a void,  allowing
          passage in and out of the circle.  Pull the athame out of the circle's
          wall.  You're free to walk outside.

                    Onceback inside, close the door by placing the athame at the
          lower North-Eastern point  of the archway.  With your athame trace the
          circle's perimeter  clockwise, as  if redrawing  that  portion of  the
          Circle  of Stones, again visualizing blue or purple energy flaring out
          from the  blade and converging  with the rest  of the  circle.  It  is
          done.



                                   RELEASING THE CIRCLE

               Once the rite is ended, face North, hold aloft the wand and say:

               Farewell, Spirit of the North Stone.
               I give thanks for your presence here.
               Go in power.

                    Repeat  this  same formula  to  the  East, South  and  West,
          substituting the proper direction  in the words.   Then return to  the
          North and hold the wand aloft for a few moments.

                    Lay the wandon the altar. Take up theathame.  Standingin the
          North,  pierce the circle's wall with the  blade at waist level.  Move
          clockwise around the circle, visualizing it's power being  sucked back
          into the  athame.  Literally pull  it back into the  blade and handle.
          Sense  the  circle dissolving,  shrinking;  the  outside world  slowly
          regaining its dominance in the area.

               When you arrive at the North again, the circle is no more.



                                                                            1019
          

                          VISUALIZATIONS FOR THE CIRCLE OF STONES

                    If  you wish, you  can back up  the circle casting  with the
          following visualizations as you form the circle itself:
                    Prepare asusual.  Approachthe Northand set theNorth Stone(or
          the candle)  on the  ground.   Then, visualize  a stone  slab standing
          upright two feet to the left of and behind the North Stone.  Visualize
          this as  being bluish-grey, two feet wide, two feet thick and six feet
          tall.  This stone represents the Goddess.

                    When thestone is really there- in your visualization- create
          another stone of the same size and  color two feet to the right of and
          behind the North Stone.  This represents the God.

                    Now visualize a capstone  resting on top of the  two upright
          stones.   It  is about  two  feet  by two  feet  by six  feet.    This
          represents The One before the Goddess and God, the source of all power
          and magick.  The Northern Trilithon is now complete.

                    Thestones form anarchway, a symbolof the gatewayto the realm
          of the element of Earth.

                    Firmlyvisualize this, then gazethrough the archformed by the
          stones.  See the greenish haze of the Earth energy.

                    Repeat the  entire procedure  to the East,  South and  West.
          Visualize the appropriate elemental color within each trilithon.

                    Now purify salt and water,cast the circle as usual, andcarry
          around the salt, censer, candle and water.

                    As youapproach each quarterto callits Spirit ofthe Stone,see
          the  trilithon firmly  in your mind.   Visualize  it in  all its Pagan
          splendor.  See the  elemental hazes within them, boiling  and writhing
          in  unmanifestedness.   Stretch  out  with  your  feelings; sense  the
          arrival of the spirit of each stone, then go on to the next.

                    With practice this comes easily, but such visualizations are
          never necessary.



          THE BLESSING CHANT

          The Blessing Chant can be said at  the beginning of any type of ritual
          as a general invocation.  Separate invocations of the  Goddess and God
          may follow.

               May the powers of The One,
               the source of all creation;
               all-pervasive, omnipotent, eternal;
               may the Goddess,
               the Lady of the Moon;
               and the God,
               Horned Hunter of the Sun;
               may the powers of the Spirits of the Stones,
               rulers of the elemental realms;
               may the powers of the stars above and the Earth below,
               bless this place, and this time, and I who am         with you.



                                                                            1020
          

          THE SIMPLE FEAST

                    Hold up a Chalice of wine (or some other liquid) betweenyour
          hands to the sky, and say:

               Gracious Goddess of Abundance,
               Bless this wine and infuse it with your              love.
               In your names, Mother Goddess and Father God,
               I bless this wine (or brew, juice, etc.).

                    Hold upa plate ofcakes (bread,biscuits) with bothhands tothe
          sky and say:

               Powerful God of the Harvest,
               Bless these cakes and infuse them with your           love.
               In your names, Mother Goddess and Father God,
               I bless these cakes (or this bread).



          CONSECRATION OF TOOLS

                    Lightthe candles. Set the incensesmoking.  Castthe Circle of
          Stones.  Place the tool on the pentacle, or a plate of salt.  Touch it
          with the point of your athame (or your projective hand) and say:

                    Iconsecrate you, O Athame of steel(or wand of wood, etc.) to
          cleanse and purify  you to serve me within  the Circle of Stones.   In
          the names of the Mother Goddess and Father God, you are consecrated.

                    Send projective  energy into the  tool, cleansing it  of all
          negativity and past  associations.  Now pick  it up and  sprinkle with
          salt, pass it through the incense  smoke, through the candle flame and
          sprinkle  with  water,  calling upon  the  Spirits  of  the Stones  to
          consecrate it.

               Then hold the tool to the sky, saying:

                    I charge youby the OldOnes: By theomnipotent Goddess andGod:
          By the virtues of the Sun, Moon and Stars: By the powers of the Earth,
          Air,  Fire and Water,  that I shall  obtain all that  I desire through
          you.  Charge this by your power, Old Ones!

                    The toolshould immediately beput touse to strengthenand bind
          the consecration.  For  example, the athame can be used  to consecrate
          another  tool; a wand to invoke the Goddess;  the pentacle to act as a
          resting place for a tool during its consecration.



                                                                            1021
          

          THE FULL MOON RITE

                    Perform this at night,in the view ofthe Moon if possible. It
          is appropriate  for crescents, white  flowers, silver and  other lunar
          symbols  to  be present  on the  altar for  this  ritual.   The quartz
          crystal sphere can be placed on the altar as well.  Or, if you prefer,
          use the cauldron (or a small  white or silver bowl) filled with water.
          Place a piece of silver into the water.

                    Arrangethe altar, light the candles and censer, and cast the
          Circle of Stones.

                    Stand beforethe altar andinvoke the Goddess andGod, with the
          Blessing Chant and/or  any other invocations (see  Prayers, Chants and
          Invocations in this Book of Shadows).

                    Now gaze at the Moon, ifpossible.  Feel its energies sinking
          into  your body.  Feel its cool Goddess energy wash you with power and
          love.
               Now say these or similar words:

               Wondrous Lady of the Moon
               You who greets the dusk with silvered kisses;
               Mistress of the night and of all magicks,
               who rides the clouds in blackened skies
               and spills light upon the cold Earth;
               O Lunar Goddess,
               Crescented-One,
               Shadow maker and shadow breaker;
               Revealer of mysteries past and present;
               Puller of seas and ruler of women;
               All-wise Lunar Mother,
               I greet your celestial jewel
               at the waxing of its powers
               With a rite in Your honor.
               I pray by the Moon,
               I pray by the Moon,
               I pray by the Moon.

                    Continue chanting"I pray bythe Moon"  foras long asyou will.
          Visualize  the Goddess  if you so  desire, perhaps  as a  tall, robust
          woman  wearing silver jewelry and white, rippling, draped clothing.  A
          crescent  Moon may  rest upon  Her  brow, or  She may  toss a  glowing
          silvery white orb in Her  hands.  She treads the starfield  of eternal
          night  in  an eternal  round with  Her lover,  the Sun  God, spreading
          moonrays wherever  She goes.   Her eyes laugh,  Her skin is  white and
          translucent. She glows.

                    Nowis the timefor magick ofall types, forthe full ofthe Moon
          marks the  height of its powers, and all positive spells cast then are
          powerful.

                    FullMoons arealso excellenttimesfor meditation,mirror magick
          and  psychic workings, for such  are often more  successful within the
          circle.    Crystal-scrying  is  particularly  recommended;  flood  the
          crystal with  moonlight prior to the  ritual.  If you  have no crystal
          sphere, use  the cauldron filled  with water and the  piece of silver.
          Gaze at the  water (or at the  Moon glinting on the  silver) to awaken
          your psychic awareness.



                                                                            1022
               

                    Lunar  liquids such as lemonade,  milk or white  wine can be
          consumed during the  simple feast  that follows.   Crescent cakes  are
          traditional as well.
               Thank the Goddess and God and release the circle.  It is done.

          YULE (circa December 21) 

                    Thealtar isadorned withevergreens suchas pine,rosemary, bay,
          juniper and cedar,  and the  same can be  laid to mark  the Circle  of
          Stones.  Dried leaves can also be placed on the altar. 

                    The cauldron, resting onthe altar on a heat-proofsurface (or
          placed before it if too large), should be filled with ignitable spirit
          (alcohol), or a red candle can be placed within it.  At outdoor rites,
          lay a fire within the cauldron to be lit during ritual. 

                    Arrange the altar, lightthe candles and incense, andcast the
          Circle of Stones. 
               Recite the Blessing Chant. 
               Invoke the Goddess and God. 
                    Stand before the cauldron  and gaze within it. Say  these or
          similar words: 
           
               I sorrow not, 
                  though the world is wrapped in sleep. 
               I sorrow not, 
                  though the icy winds blast. 
               I sorrow not, 
                  though the snow falls hard and deep. 
               I sorrow not, 
                  this too shall soon be past. 
           
                    Ignitethe cauldron (or candle),using long matchesor a taper.
          As the flame(s) leap up say: 
           
               I light this fire in Your honor, 
                  Mother Goddess 
               You have created life from death; 
                  warmth from cold; 
                  The Sun lives once again; 
                  the time of light is waxing. 
               Welcome, 
                  ever-returning God of the Sun! 
               Hail Mother of All! 
           
                    Circle the altar andcauldron slowly, clockwise, watching the
          flames.  Say the following chant for some time: 
           
               The wheel turns; the power burns. 
           
                    Meditate upon the Sun,on the hidden energies lyingdormant in
          winter, not  only in the Earth  but within ourselves.   Think of birth
          not as the start  of life but as its continuance.   Welcome the return
          of the God. 



                                                                            1023
               

                    After a time cease and stand once again before the altar and
          flaming caldron.  Say: 
           
               Great God of the Sun, 
                  I welcome Your return. 
               May You shine brightly upon the Goddess; 
                  may You shine brightly upon the Earth, 
                  scattering seeds and fertilizing the land. 
               All blessings upon You, 
                  reborn One of the Sun! 
           
               Works of magick, if necessary, may follow. 
               Celebrate the Simple Feast. 
               The circle is released.  
          YULE LORE 
           
                    Onetraditional Yuletidepractice isthe creationof aYule tree.
          This  can be a living,  potted tree which can later  be planter in the
          ground, or a cut one.  The choice is yours. 

                    Appropriate Pagandecorations are fun to make,from strings of
          dried rosebuds  and cinnamon sticks  (or popcorn and  cranberries) for
          garlands,  to  bags of  fragrant spices  which  are hung  from boughs.
          Quartz  crystals can  be wrapped  with shiny  wire and  suspended from
          sturdy  branches to  resemble  icicles.   Apples,  oranges and  lemons
          hanging from boughs are strikingly beautiful, natural decorations, and
          were customary in ancient times. 

                    Many enjoy the custom of  lighting the Yule log.  This  is a
          graphic representation of  the rebirth  of the God  within the  sacred
          fire of  the Mother  Goddess.   If you choose  to burn  one, select  a
          proper log (traditionally of oak or pine).  Carve or chalk a figure of
          the Sun (such as a rayed disc) or the God (a horned circle or a figure
          of a man) upon it, with the Boline, and set it alight in the fireplace
          at dusk on Yule.   As the log burns, visualize the  Sun shining within
          it and think of the coming warmer days. 

                    As to food, nuts,  fruits such as apples and pears, cakes of
          caraways  soaked   in  cider,  and  (for   non-vegetarians)  pork  are
          traditional fare.  Wassail, lambswool, hibiscus or ginger tea and fine
          drinks for the Simple Feast or Yule Meals. 
           
           
           



                                                                            1024
          

          IMBOLC (February 2) 

                    Asymbol ofthe season, suchas arepresentation ofa snow flake,
          a white  flower, or perhaps  some snow in  a crystal container  can be
          placed  on the altar.  An orange  candle anointed with musk, cinnamon,
          frankincense or rosemary  oil, unlit, should also be there.   Snow can
          be melted and used for the water during the circle casting. 

                    Arrangethe altar, light the candles and censer, and cast the
          Circle of Stones. 
               Recite the Blessing Chant. 
               Invoke the Goddess and God. 
               Say such words as the following: 
           
               This is the time of the feast of torches, 
                  when every lamp blazes and shines 
                  to welcome the rebirth of the God. 
               I celebrate the Goddess, 
                  I celebrate the God; 
                  all Earth celebrates 
                  Beneath its mantle of sleep. 
           
                    Light the orange taper fromthe red candle on the altar(or at
          the Southern point of the circle).  Slowly walk  the circle clockwise,
          bearing the candle before you.  Say these or similar words: 
           
               All the land is wrapped in winter. 
               The air is chilled and frost envelops the Earth. 
               But Lord of the Sun, 
                  Horned One of animals and wild places, 
                  unseen you have been reborn of the gracious Mother Goddess, 
               Lady of all fertility. 
               Hail Great God! 
               Hail and welcome! 
           
                    Stop before the altar, holding aloft the candle.  Gaze atits
          flame.  Visualize  your life blossoming with  creativity, with renewed
          energy and strength. 

                    If you need to look into the future or past, now is an ideal
          time. 
               Works of magic, if necessary, may follow. 
               Celebrate the Simple Feast. 
               The circle is released. 
           
           IMBOLC LORE 
           
                    It istraditional uponImbolc, atsunset or justafter ritual,to
          light every lamp in the house - if only for a few moments.   Or, light
          candles in  each room  in honor  of the  Sun's rebirth.   Alternately,
          light a kerosene lamp with a red chimney and place this in a prominent
          part of the home or in a window. 

                    If snow lies on the ground outside, walk in it for a moment,
          recalling the warmth  of summer.  With your projective  hand, trace an
          image of the Sun on the snow. 



                                                                            1025
               

                    Foods  appropriate to eat on this day include those from the
          dairy, since Imbolc marks the festival of calving.   Sour cream dishes
          are fine.  Spicy and full-bodied foods in honor of the Sun are equally
          attuned.  Curries  and all  dishes made with  peppers, onions,  leeks,
          shallots, garlic or chives  are appropriate.  Spiced wines  and dishes
          containing  raisins  - all  foods  symbolic  of  the  Sun -  are  also
          traditional. 
          OSTARA (circa March 21) 
           
                    Flowersshould belaid onthe altar,placed around thecircle and
          strewn on  the ground.  The  cauldron can be filled  with spring water
          and flowers,  and buds and  blossoms may  be worn  as well.   A  small
          potted plant should be placed on the altar. 

                    Arrange the altar, lightthe candles and incense, andcast the
          Circle of Stones. 
               Recite the Blessing Chant. 
               Invoke the Goddess and God in whatever words please you. 
               Stand before the altar and gaze upon the plant as you say: 
           
               O Great Goddess, 
                  you have freed yourself from the icy prison of winter. 
               Now is the greening, 
                  when the fragrance of flowers drifts on the breeze. 
               This is the  beginning. 
               Life renews itself by Your magick, 
                  the Earth Goddess. 
               The God stretches and rises, 
                 eager in His youth, 
                 and bursting with the promise of summer. 
           
                    Touch theplant. Connect with itsenergies and, throughit, all
          nature.  Travel inside its leaves and stems through your visualization
          -  from  the center  of your  consciousness out  through your  arm and
          fingers and  into the plant  itself.  Explore its  inner nature; sense
          the miraculous processes of life at work within it. 

               After a time, still touching the plant, say: 
           
               I walk the Earth in friendship, 
                  not in dominance. 
               Mother Goddess and Father God, 
                          instillwithinme throughthis plantawarmth forall living
          things. 
               Teach me to revere the Earth and all its treasures. 
               May I never forget. 
           
                    Meditate uponthe changing of theseasons.  Feelthe rousing of
          energies around you in the Earth. 
               Works of magick, if necessary, may follow. 
               Celebrate the Simple Feast. 
               The circle is released. 
           
           
           



                                                                            1026
          

          EOSTRA LORE 
           
                    A traditional VernalEquinox pastime:go to afield andrandomly
          collect  wildflowers [Thank  the  flowers for  their sacrifice  before
          picking them, using a collection  formula such as can be found  in "An
          Herbal Grimoire" elsewhere in this Book of Shadows].  Or buy some from
          a  florist, taking one or two of those that appeal to you.  Then bring
          them home and divine their magickal meanings by the use of books, your
          own intuition,  a pendulum  or by  other  means.   The flowers  you've
          chosen reveal your inner thoughts and emotions. 

                    It isimportant at thistime ofrenewed life toplan a walk(or a
          ride)  through gardens,  a  park, woodlands,  forest  and other  green
          places.  This  is not simply exercise,  and you should be  on no other
          mission.  It  isn't even just  an appreciation of  nature.  Make  your
          walk celebratory, a ritual for nature itself. 

                    Other traditionalactivities include plantingseeds, workingon
          magickal gardens and  practicing all  forms of herb  work -  magickal,
          medicinal, cosmetic, culinary and artistic. 

                    Foods intune with thisday (linkingyour meals withthe seasons
          is a  fine way of attuning  with nature) include those  made of seeds,
          such as  sunflower, pumpkin and  sesame seeds, as  well as  pine nuts.
          Sprouts  are  equally appropriate,  as  are  leafy, green  vegetables.
          Flower dishes such  as stuffed nasturtiums or carnation  cupcakes also
          find  their place here. [Find a book  of flower cooking or simply make
          spice cupcakes.   Ice with pink  frosting and place a  fresh carnation
          petal on each cupcake.  Stuff nasturtium blossoms  with a mixture made
          with cream cheese, chopped nuts, chives and watercress.] 
           
           
           
          BELTANE (April 30) 
           
                    If possible,celebrate Beltanein a forestor neara livingtree.
          If  this  is  impossible,  bring  a  small  tree  within  the  circle,
          preferably potted; it can be of any type. 

                    Create a small token or charm in honor of the wedding of the
          Goddess and  God to hang upon the  tree.  You can  make several if you
          desire.   These  tokens  can be  bags  filled with  fragrant  flowers,
          strings of  beads, carvings, flower  garlands - whatever  your talents
          and imagination can conjure. 

                    Arrangethe altar, light the candles and censer, and cast the
          Circle of Stones. 
               Recite the Blessing Chant 
               Invoke the Goddess and God. 
               Stand before the altar and say, with wand upraised: 
           
               O Mother Goddess, 
                  Queen of the night and of the Earth; 
               O Father God, 
                  King of the day and of the forest, 
                          IcelebrateYour unionas naturerejoicesin ariotous blaze
          of color and life. 
               Accept my gift, 
                  Mother Goddess and Father God, 
                  in honor of Your union. 



                                                                            1027
          

           
               Place the token(s) on the tree. 
           
               From Your mating shall spring forth life anew; 
                  a profusion of living creatures shall cover the lands, 
                  and the winds will blow pure and sweet. 
               O Ancient Ones, 
                  I celebrate with You! 
           
               Works of magick, if necessary, may follow. 
               Celebrate the Simple Feast. 
               The circle is released. 
           
           
          BELTANE LORE 
           
                    Weavingand plaiting are traditionalarts at thistime of year,
          for the joining together  of two substances to form a third  is in the
          spirit of Beltane. 

                    Foods traditionally come from the dairy, and dishes such  as
          marigold custard (see recipes - food)  and vanilla ice cream are fine.
          Oatmeal cakes are also appropriate. 
           
           
           
          MIDSUMMER (circa June 21) 
           
                    Before the rite, make upa small cloth pouch filled withherbs
          such as  lavender, chamomile, St. John's Wort,  vervain, or any of the
          Midsummer herbs listed  in "An  Herbal Grimoire."   Mentally pour  all
          your troubles,  problems, pains, sorrows  and illnesses, if  any, into
          this petition as  you construct it.   Tie it  shut with a red  string.
          Place this on  the altar for use during the rite.  The cauldron should
          also  be  there or  nearby.   Even  if  you  use candles  to  mark the
          quarters, the red candle in a holder should also be on the altar.  For
          outdoor rituals,  light a fire  - however small  - and drop  the pouch
          into this. 

                    Arrangethe altar, light the candles and censer, and cast the
          Circle of Stones. 
               Recite the Blessing Chant. 
               Invoke the Goddess and God. 
               Stand before the altar and say, with wand upraised: 
           
               I celebrate the noon of summer with mystic rites. 
               O great Goddess and God, 
                          allnaturevibrateswith YourenergiesandtheEarth isbathed
          with warmth and life. 
               Now is the time of forgetting past cares and banes; 
                  O fiery Sun, 
                  burn away the unuseful, 
                  the hurtful, 
                  the bane, 
                  in Your omnipotent power. 
               Purify me! 
               Purify me! 
               Purify me! 
           



                                                                            1028
               

                    Lay thewand onthe altar. Take up theherbal petitionand light
          it in the red candle on the altar (or, if outdoors, the ritual fire). 
          When it is burning drop it into the cauldron (or some other heat-proof
          container) and say: 
           
           
               I banish you by the powers of the Goddess and         God! 
               I banish you by the powers of the Sun, 
                  Moon and Stars! 
               I banish you by the powers of the Earth, 
                  Air, 
                  Fire and Water! 
           
                    Pause,seeing thehurts andpains burninginto nothingness. Then
          say: 
           
               O Gracious Goddess, 
                  O Gracious God, 
                          onthis night of Midsummermagick I pray        that You
          charge my life with wonder and            joy. 

                    Help me in attuning with the energies adrift          on the
          enchanted night air. 
               I give thanks. 
           
                    Reflect  upon the purification you have undergone.  Feel the
          powers  of nature flowing through  you, washing you  clean with divine
          energy. 

               Works of magick, if necessary, may follow. 
               Celebrate the Simple Feast. 
               The circle is released. 
           
           
           
          MIDSUMMER LORE 
           
                    Midsummeris practically theclassic time toperform magicks of
          all  kinds.   Healings,  love  magick and  protections  are especially
          suitable.    Herbs  can  be  dried  over  the ritual  fire  if  you're
          celebrating  outdoors.   Leap the  fire for  purification and  renewed
          energy. 

               Fresh fruits are standard fare for Midsummer. 
           
           
           



                                                                            1029
          

          LUGHNASADH (August 1) 
           
                    Placeupon the altarsheaves of wheat,barley or oats,fruit and
          breads, perhaps a  loaf fashioned in the figure of the Sun or a man to
          represent the  God.   Corn dollies,  symbolic of  the Goddess, can  be
          present there as well. 
                    Arrangethe altar, light the candles and censer, and cast the
          Circle of Stones. 
               Recite the Blessing Chant. 
               Invoke the Goddess and God. 
                    Stand before the altar, holding aloft the  sheaves of grain,
          saying these or similar words: 
           
               Now is the time of the First Harvest, 
                          when thebounties ofnaturegive ofthemselvesso thatwemay
          survive. 
               O God of the ripening fields, 
                  Lord of the Grain, 
                          grant methe understanding ofsacrifice as Youprepare to
          deliver Yourself under the sickle of the Goddess and journey to the   
                lands of eternal summer. 
               O Goddess of the Dark Moon, 
                          teachmethe secretsofrebirth asthe Sunlosesits strength
          and the nights grow cold. 
           
                    Rub theheads of the wheatwith your fingers sothat the grains
          fall onto the altar.  Lift a piece of fruit and  bite it, savoring its
          flavour, and say: 
           
               I partake of the first harvest, 
                          mixing itsenergieswithmine thatImay continuemyquestfor
          the starry wisdom of perfection. 
               O Lady of the Moon and Lord of the Sun, 
                  gracious ones before Whom the stars halt their courses, 
                  I offer my thanks for the continuing fertility of the Earth. 
                    May the nodding grain  loose its seeds  to be buried in  the
          Mother's breast, 
                  ensuring rebirth in the warmth of the coming Spring. 
           
               Consume the rest of the fruit. 
           
               Works of magick, if necessary, may follow. 
               Celebrate the Simple Feast. 
               The circle is released. 
           
           
           



                                                                            1030
          

          LUGHNASADH LORE 
           
                    It is appropriate toplant the seedsfrom the fruit consumedin
          ritual.  If they sprout, grow the  plant with love and as a symbol  of
          your connection with the Goddess and God. 

                    Wheat  weaving (the  making  of corn  dollies,  etc.) is  an
          appropriate  activity for  Lughnasadh.   Visits  to fields,  orchards,
          lakes and wells are also traditional. 

                    The foods of Lughnasadh  include bread, blackberries and all
          berries,  acorns (leached  of their poisons  first), crab  apples, all
          grains and locally ripe produce.  A cake is sometimes baked, and cider
          is used in place of wine. 

                    If youdo make afigure of theGod from bread,it can beused for
          the Simple Feast. 
           
          MABON (circa September 21) 
           
                    Decorate the altar with acorns, oak sprigs, pine and cypress
          cones, ears  of corn, wheat  stalks and other  fruits and nuts.   Also
          place there a small rustic basket filled  with dried leaves of various
          colors and kinds. 

                    Arrangethe altar, light the candles and censer, and cast the
          Circle of Stones. 
               Recite the Blessing Chant. 
               Invoke the Goddess and God. 
                    Standbefore the altar, holdingaloft the basketof leaves, and
          slowly  scatter them  so that  they cascade to  the ground  within the
          circle.  Say such words as these: 
           
               Leaves fall, 
                  the days grow cold. 
               The Goddess pulls Her mantle of the Earth around Her as You, 
                  O Great Sun God, 
                  sail toward the West to the lands of 
                  Eternal Enchantment., 
                  wrapped in the coolness of night. 
               Fruits ripen, 
                  seeds drop, 
                  the hours of day and night are balanced. 
               Chill winds blow in from the North wailing laments. 
               In this seeming extinction of nature's power, 
                  O Blessed Goddess, 
                  I know that life continues. 
               For spring is impossible without the second harvest, 
                  as surely as life is impossible without death. 
               Blessings upon You, 
                  O Fallen God, 
                  as You journey into the lands of winter 
                  and into the Goddess' loving arms. 
           



                                                                            1031
          

               Place the basket down and say: 
            
               O Gracious Goddess of all fertility, 
                          Ihave sownandreapedthe fruitsofmy actions,goodandbane.
                    Grantme the courageto plantseeds of joyand lovein the coming
          year, 
                  banishing misery and hate. 
               Teach me the secrets of wise existence upon this planet, 
                  O Luminous One of the Night! 
           
               Works of magick, if necessary, may follow. 
               Celebrate the Simple Feast. 
               The circle is released. 
           
           
          MABON LORE 
           
                    A  traditional practice is to  walk wild places and forests,
          gathering seed  pods and dried  plants. Some of  these can be  used to
          decorate the home; others saved for future herbal magick. 

                    The foods ofMabon consistof the secondharvest's gleanings,so
          grains, fruit and vegetables predominate, especially corn.  Corn bread
          is traditional fare, as are beans and baked squash. 
           
           
           



                                                                            1032
          

          Samhain (October 31) 
           
                    Placeupon thealtarapples, pomegranates,pumpkins, squashesand
          other  late autumn  fruits.   Autumn  flowers  such as  marigolds  and
          chrysanthemums are fine too.   Write on a piece of paper  an aspect of
          your life which  you may wish to  be free of; anger,  a baneful habit,
          misplaced feelings, disease.   The cauldron or some similar  tool must
          be present  before  the altar  as  well, on  a  trivet or  some  other
          heat-proof  surface (if the legs  aren't long enough).   A small, flat
          dish  marked with an eight-spoked  wheel symbol should  also be there.
          [This is just  what it sounds like. On  a flat plate or dish,  paint a
          large circle.  Put a dot in  the center of this circle and paint eight
          spokes radiating  out from the  dot to the  larger circle.   Thus, you
          have  a  wheel  symbol  -  a  symbol  of  the  Sabbats,  a  symbol  of
          timelessness.] 

                    Prior toritual, sit quietlyand thinkof friends andloved ones
          who have passed away.  Do not despair.  Know that they have gone on to
          greater things.   Keep  firmly  in mind  that the  physical isn't  the
          absolute reality, and souls never die. 

                    Arrangethe altar, light the candles and censer, and cast the
          Circle of Stones. 
               Recite the Blessing Chant. 
               Invoke the Goddess and God. 

                    Lift one  of the pomegranates and,  with your freshly-washed
          Boline, pierce the skin of the  fruit.  Remove several seeds and place
          them on the wheel-marked dish. 
               Raise your wand, face the altar and say: 
           
               On this night of Samhain I mark Your passing, 
                  O Sun King, 
                  through the sunset into the Land of the            Young. 
               I mark also the passing of all who have gone          before, 
                  and all who will go after. 
               O Gracious Goddess, 
                  Eternal Mother, 
                  You who gives birth to the fallen, 
                          teach meto know that inthe time of the        greatest
          darkness there is the greatest            light. 
           
                    Taste the pomegranate seeds; burst them with your  teeth and
          savour   their  sharp,  bittersweet   flavour.    Look   down  as  the
          eight-spoked symbol on the plate; the Wheel of the Year,  the Cycle of
          the Seasons, the End and Beginning of all Creation. 

                    Light a firewithin the cauldron(a candle isfine).  Sitbefore
          it, holding the piece of paper, gazing at its flames.  Say: 
           
               Wise One of the Waning Moon, 
                  Goddess of the Starry Night, 
                          I createthis firewithin Your cauldronto      transform
          that which is plaguing me. 
               May the energies be reversed: 
                  From the darkness, light! 
                  From bane, good! 
                  From death, birth! 
           



                                                                            1033
               

                    Light thepaper in thecauldron's flames anddrop it inside. As
          it  burns, know that your  ill diminishes, lessens  and finally leaves
          you as it is consumed within the universal fires.  [The cauldron, seen
          as the Goddess.] 
                    If  you wish, you may attempt scrying  or some other form of
          divination, for  this is  a  perfect time  to look  into  the past  or
          future.  Try  to recall past lives  too, if you  will.  But leave  the
          dead in peace.  Honor  them with your memories but do not call them to
          you.    [Many Pagans  do attempt  to  communicate with  their deceased
          ancestors and friends  at this  time, but it  seems to  me that if  we
          accept  the  doctrine  of  reincarnation,  this  is a  rather  strange
          practice.  Perhaps the personalities that we  knew still exist, but if
          the soul is currently  incarnate in another body, communication  would
          be difficult, to say the least.   Thus, it seems best to remember them
          with peace and love - but do not call  them up.]  Release any pain and
          sense of loss you may feel into the cauldron's flames. 
               Works of magick, if necessary, may follow. 
               Celebrate the Simple Feast. 
               The circle is released. 
           
           
           
          SAMHAIN LORE 
           
                    It is traditional on Samhain night to leave a plate of  food
          outside the home  for the souls of  the dead.  A candle  placed in the
          window guides them to  the Lands of Eternal Summer, and burying apples
          in the hard-packed earth "feeds" the passed ones on their journey. 

                    Forfood, beets,turnips,apples, corn,nuts, gingerbread,cider,
          mulled  wines and pumpkin dishes  are appropriate, as  are meat dishes
          (once again,  if you're  not vegetarian.   If so, tofu  seems ritually
          correct). 
           
           
           



                                                                            1034
          

          A RITUAL OF GESTURES 
           
                    Stand in the ritualarea.  Stillyour thoughts.  Breathedeeply
          for half a  minute or so until composed  and calm.  Turn your  mind to
          our Deities. 

                    Face North. Lift bothhands to waistheight, palms down. Press
          your fingers  together,  creating  two  solid,  flat  planes.    Sense
          solidity,  foundation,  fertility.   Invoke  the powers  of  the Earth
          through the gesture. 

                    Moments Later, turn toward the East. Raise your hands a foot
          higher,  your palms facing away from  you (no longer parallel with the
          ground), and elbows slightly bent.  Spread your fingers and hold  this
          position, sensing movement  and communication.   Invoke the forces  of
          Air through the gesture. 

                    Face South. Lift your handsfully above yourhead.  Keepingthe
          elbows straight, grasp  your fingers  into tight fists.   Feel  force,
          power,  creation and destruction.   Invoke the forces  of Fire through
          the gesture. 

                    Turn to the West.  Lower your hands a  foot or so.  Bend the
          elbows,  turn  your palms  upward and  cup  them, pressing  the thumbs
          against  the  forefingers.    Sense fluidity,  the  ocean,  liquidity.
          Invoke the forces of Water through the gesture. 

                    Face Northagain.  Throw yourhead back and raiseboth hands to
          the  sky, palms up, fingers spread.   Drink in the essence of The One,
          the  unknowable,  unapproachable ultimate  source  of  all. Sense  the
          mysteries within the universe. 

                    Lower your projective hand (your writing hand) but keep your
          receptive  hand high.   Pressing  the third,  forth and  fifth fingers
          against the  palm, lift the  forefinger and  thumb to  create a  rough
          crescent shape.   Sense the reality  of the Goddess.   Sense Her love,
          Her fertility,  Her compassion.  Sense  the powers of the  Moon in the
          gesture; the force of the eternal seas - the presence of the Goddess. 
                    Lower your receptivehand; liftyour projective hand. Benddown
          the middle and  forth fingers toward the palm, and  trap them with the
          thumb.   Lift the forefinger and little finger up to the sky, creating
          a horned image.  Sense the reality of the God.  Sense the power of the
          Sun  in the  gesture; the  untamed  energies of  the  woodlands -  the
          presence of the God. 

                    Lower yourprojective hand. Laydown flat. Spread yourlegs and
          arms  until you've  created the  pattern  of a  pentagram.   Sense the
          powers  of the  elements running through  you; merging  and coalescing
          into your being.   Sense them as emanations from  The One, the Goddess
          and God. 

               Meditate.  Commune.  Communicate. 
               When finished, simply stand up.  Your rite of gestures is over. 
           
           
           



                                                                            1035
          

          THE LAW OF THE POWER 
           
                    1.  The Power shall not be used  to bring harm, to injure or
          control  others.  But  if the need  rises, the Power shall  be used to
          protect your life or the life of others. 
               2. The Power is used only as need dictates. 
                    3.The Power can be usedfor your own gain, aslong as by doing
          so you harm none. 
                    4.It is unwiseto accept money forthe use ofthe Power, for it
          quickly controls its taker.  Be not as those of other religions. 
                    5. Use not the Power forprideful gain, for such cheapens the
          mysteries of the Craft and magick. 
                    6. Everremember that the Poweris a sacred giftof the Goddess
          and God, and should never be misused or abused. 
               7. And this is the Law of the Power. 
           
           
           
          INVOCATION OF THE ELEMENTS 
           
          Air, Fire, Water, Earth, 
          Elements of Astral birth, 
          I call you now; attend to me! 
           
          In the circle, rightly cast, 
          Safe from psychic curse or blast, 
          I call you now, attend to me! 
           
          From cave and desert, sea and hill, 
          By blade and wand, cup and pentacle, 
          I call you now; attend to me! 
          This is my will, so mote it be! 
           
          [This invocation may  be chanted  while moving or  dancing around  the
          altar to raise elemental energy for magickal workings.] 
           
           
           
                   PRAYERS, CHANTS AND INVOCATIONS 
                              OF AND TO 
                         THE GODDESS AND GOD 
           
                    These prayers can be used toinvoke the Goddess and Godduring
          ritual,  just after  the circle  casting.   Of course,  any which  you
          compose or are inspired to say and be used as well. 
                    A fewchants arealso includedto raise energyor tocommune with
          the deities. 
                    Someof theseinvocations rhyme, andsome donot. But recall the
          power of  rhyme -  it link  our conscious mind  to the  unconscious or
          psychic mind, thereby producing ritual consciousness. 
                    Some of these are  related to specific deities but,  as Dion
          Fortune wrote:  "All the gods are  one god; and all  the goddesses are
          one goddess, and there is only one initiator." 
           
           
           



                                                                            1036
          

          INVOCATION TO THE GODDESS 
           
          Crescent One of the starry skies, Flowered One of the fertile plan, 
          Flowing One of the ocean's sighs, 
          Blessed One of the gentle rain; 
          Hear my chant 'midst the standing stones, 
          Open me to your mystic light; 
          Waken me to your silver tones, 
          Be with me in my sacred rite! 
           
           
           
          INVOCATION TO PAN 
           
          O Great God Pan, 
          Beast and man, 
          Shepherd of goats and Lord of the Land, 
          I call you to attend my rites 
          On this most magickal of nights. 
          God of the wine, 
          God of the vine, 
          God of the fields and God of the kine, 
          Attend my circle with your love 
          And send Your blessings from above. 
          Help me to heal; 
          Help me to feel; 
          Help me to bring forth love and weal. 
          Pan of the forests, Pan of the glade, 
          Be with me as my magick is made! 
           
           
           
          ISIS INVOCATION 
           
          Isis of the Moon, 
          You who are all that ever was, 
          All that is, 
          And all that shall be: 
          Come, veiled Queen of Night! 
          Come as the scent of the sacred lotus 
          Charging my circle 
          With love and magick. 
          Do descend upon my circle, 
          I pray, 
          O Blessed Isis! 
           
           
           
          PRAYER TO THE HORNED GOD 
           
          Horned One of the wilderness, 
          Winged One of the shining skies, 
          Rayed One of the spen'drous Sun, 
          Fallen One of the Samhain cries- 
          I call amidst the standing stones 
          Praying that You, O Ancient One, 
          Will deign to bless my mystic rites- 
          O fiery Lord of the Blazing Sun! 



                                                                            1037
          

          NEW MOON CHANT TO DIANA 
           
          Waxing, waxing, growing, growing- 
          Diana's power is flowing, flowing. 
                                      (repeat) 
           
           
           
          CALL TO THE GOD 
           
          Ancient God of the forest deeps, 
          Master of beast and Sun; 
          Here where the world is hushed and sleeps 
          Now that the day is done. 
          I call You in the ancient way 
          Here in my circle round, 
          Asking that You will hear me pray 
          And send Your Sun force down. 
           
           
           
          INVOCATION TO THE GODDESS 
           
          Gracious Goddess, 
          You who are the Queen of the Gods, 
          The lamp of night, 
          the creator of all that is wild and free; 
          Mother of woman and man; 
          Lover of the Horned God and protectress of all the    Craft: 
          Descend, I pray, 
          With Your Lunar ray of power 
          Upon my circle here! 

          INVOCATION TO THE GOD

          Blazing God,
          You who are the King of the Gods,
          Lord of the Sun,
          Master of all that is wild and free;
          Father of woman and man,
          Lover of the Moon Goddess and protector of all the    Craft:
          Descend I pray,
          With you Solar ray of power
          Upon my circle here!



          GODDESS CHANT

          Luna, Luna, Luna, Diana
          Luna, Luna, Luna, Diana
          Bless me, bless me, bless me, Diana,
          Luna, Luna, Luna, Diana
                            (repeat)



                                                                            1038
          

          EVENING CHANT TO THE GOD

          Hail fair Sun,
          Ruler of day;
          Rise on the morn
          To light my way.
                     (to be said while watching the sunset)



          EVENING CHANT TO THE GODDESS

          Hail fair Moon
          Ruler of night;
          Guard me and mine
          Until the light.
                     (to be said while Moon-gazing at night)



          GODDESS CHANT

          Aaaaaaaaaaaaah
          Oooooooooooooh
          Uuuuuuuuuuuuuu
          Eeeeeeeeeeeeee
          Iiiiiiiiiiiiii

          [These are obviously, the  vowels of the English language.   Pronounce
          them as: A-"Ah," O-"O," U-"Oo," E-"E," I-"Eye."  Extend the  vowels as
          you  vocalize  them,  stretch  the  sounds.    This  produces  Goddess
          awareness, and rouses the psychic mind]



                                                                            1039
          

          THE LORE OF NUMBERS

                    To be used in ritual and magickal workings.  In general, odd
          numbers are related to  women, receptive energy and the  Goddess; even
          numbers to men, projective energy and the God.

          1.     The universe; The One; the source of all.

          2.        The  Goddess and  God; The  perfect duality;  projective and
          receptive   energy;   the   couple;   personal   union   with   deity;
          interpenetration of the physical and spiritual; balance.

          3.     The Triple Goddess; the Lunar phases;  the physical, mental and
          spiritual aspects of our species.

          4.        The elements;  the Spirits  of  the Stones;  the winds;  the
          seasons.

          5.     The senses;  the pentagram; the elements plus Akasha; a Goddess
          number.

          7.       The planets which  the ancients knew;  the time of  the Lunar
          phase; power; protection and magick.

          8.     The number of Sabbats; a number of the God.

          9.     A number of the Goddess.

          13.    The number of Esbats; a fortunate number.

          15.    A number of good fortune.

          21.    The number of Sabbats and Esbats in the Pagan year; a number of
          the Goddess.

          28.    A number of the Moon; a number of the goddess.

          101.   The number of fertility.

          The planets are numbered thus:

          Saturn      3           Venus       7
          Jupiter     4           Mercury     8
          Mars        5           Moon        9
          Sun         6



                                                                            1040
          

          THIRTEEN GOALS OF A WITCH

             I.   Know yourself
            II.   Know your Craft (Wicca)
           III.   Learn
            IV.   Apply knowledge with wisdom
             V.   Achieve balance
            VI.   Keep your words in good order
           VII.   Keep your thoughts in good order
          VIII.   Celebrate life
            IX.   Attune with the cycles of Terra
             X.   Breathe and eat correctly
            XI.   Exercise the body
           XII.   Meditate
          XIII.   Honor the Goddess and God





          RECIPES FOR FOOD



          CRESCENT CAKES

              1 cup firmly ground almonds
          1 1/4 cups flour
            1/2 cup confectioner's sugar
              2 drops almond extract
            1/2 cup butter, softened
              1 egg yolk

                    Combinealmonds, flour,sugarand extractuntil thoroughlymixed.
          with the hands, work in butter and egg yolk until well-blended.  Chill
          dough.  Preheat  oven to  325 degrees F.   Pinch  off pieces of  dough
          about the size of walnuts and  shape into crescents.  Place on greased
          sheets and  bake for  about 20  minutes.   Serve during Simple  Feast,
          especially at Esbats.



                                                                            1041
          

          BELTANE MARIGOLD CUSTARD

            2 cups milk
            1 cup unsprayed marigold petals
          1/4 tsp. salt
            3 tbsp. sugar
            1 to 2-inch piece vanilla bean
            3 egg yolks, slightly beaten
          1/8 tsp. allspice
          1/8 tsp. nutmeg
          1/2 tsp. rose water
              whipped cream

                    Using a cleanmortar and pestle reservedfor cooking purposes,
          pound marigold  petals.  Or, crush with a spoon.   Mix the salt, sugar
          and spices together.   Scald milk with the  marigolds and the  vanilla
          bean.  Remove the vanilla  bean and add the slightly beaten  yolks and
          dry ingredients.  Cook on low heat.   When the mixture  coats a spoon,
          add rose water and cool.
               Top with whipped cream, garnish with fresh marigold petals.



          SOFT MEAD

            1 quart water, preferably spring water
            1 cup honey
            1 sliced lemon
          1/2 tsp. nutmeg

                    Boil together  all ingredients in a non-metallic pot.  While
          boiling, scrape  off the rising "scum"  with a wooden spoon.   When no
          more rises add the following:

              pinch salt
              juice of 1/2 lemon

                    Strain andcool.  Drinkin placeof alcoholic meador wineduring
          the Simple Feast.



          BEVERAGES

                    If you  wish to avoid the  use of wine, which  has long been
          utilized  in  religious  and  magickal rites,  there  are  many  other
          beverages  that  can be  used to  toast the  Goddess  and God.   These
          include (but certainly aren't limited to):

          Sabbats: apple juice, grape  juice, grapefruit                  juice,
          orange juice,  pineapple juice,                 black  tea, soft mead,
          guava nectar,                cinnamon coffee, ginger tea, hibiscus tea

          Esbats:  lemonade,  apricot nectar, mango  nectar,                pear
          nectar, papaya nectar, peach nectar,          jasmine tea,  peppermint
          tea, rosebud tea,          milk



                                                                            1042
          

          RECIPES FOR INCENSES

                    To make incenses, simply grind the ingredients and mix  them
          together.  As you mix, sense  their energies.  Burn on charcoal blocks
          in the censer during ritual.



          CIRCLE INCENSE

            4 parts Frankincense
            2 parts Myrrh
            2 parts Benzoin
            1 part Sandalwood
          1/2 part Cinnamon
          1/2 part Rose petals
          1/4 part Vervain
          1/4 part Rosemary
          1/4 part Bay

                    Burn  in the  circle for  all types  of rituals  and spells.
          Frankincense, myrrh and benzoin  should definitely constitute the bulk
          of the mixture.



          ALTAR INCENSE

          3 parts Frankincense
          2 parts Myrrh
          1 part Cinnamon

                    Burn  as a general incense on the  altar to purify it and to
          promote ritual consciousness during rituals.



          FULL MOON RITUAL INCENSE

            2 parts Sandalwood
            2 parts Frankincense
          1/2 part Gardenia petals
          1/4 part Rose petals
              a few drops Ambergris oil

                    Burn during Esbats or simply at the time of the Full Moon to
          attune with the Goddess.



          SPRING SABBAT INCENSE

          3 parts Frankincense
          2 parts Sandalwood
          1 part Benzoin
          1 part Cinnamon
            a few drops Patchouly oil

               Burn during spring and summer Sabbat rituals.



                                                                            1043
          


          FALL SABBAT INCENSE

          3 parts Frankincense
          2 parts Myrrh
          1 part Rosemary
          1 part Cedar
          1 part Juniper

               Burn during fall and winter Sabbat rituals.



          RECIPES FOR OILS

                    To create oils, simply mix themin a bottle.  Wear for ritual
          purposes.



          SABBAT OIL #1

          3 parts Patchouly
          2 parts Musk
          1 part Carnation

               Wear to the Sabbats to promote communion with the deities.



          SABBAT OIL #2

          2 parts Frankincense
          1 part Myrrh
          1 part Carnation
          1 part Allspice

               Use as the above formula.



          FULL MOON OIL #1

          4 parts Gardenia
          2 parts Lotus
          1 part Jasmine

               Anoint the body prior to Esbats to attune with Lunar energies.



          FULL MOON OIL #2

          3 parts Sandalwood
          2 parts Lemon
          1 part Rose

               Another like the above.



                                                                            1044
          

          GODDESS OIL

          3 parts Rose
          2 parts Gardenia
          1 part Lemon
          1 part Lotus
          1 part Ambergris

               Wear to honor the Goddess during rituals.



          HORNED GOD OIL

          2 parts Frankincense
          2 parts Cinnamon
          1 part Bay
          1 part rosemary
          1 part Musk

               Wear to honor the Horned God during rituals.



          ALTAR OIL

          4 parts Frankincense
          3 parts Myrrh
          1 part Galangal
          1 part Vervain
          1 part Lavender

                    Anoint thealtar withthis oilat regularintervals topurify and
          empower it.



                                                                            1045
          

          OF GATHERING FLOWERS, HERBS AND PLANTS:

                    Before cutting with the Boline, attune with the plantthrough
          visualization.  Feel  its energies.  As you cut,  say these or similar
          words:

                    Olittle plant of (name, such as hyssop,          etc.) I ask
          that you give of your bounty that      it may aid me in my work.  Grow
          stronger by        my  stroke, stronger and more powerful, O          
          plant of (name)!

                    If it isa tree, substitute theappropriate word (tree ofoak).
          Gently cut  only what you  need, and never  from very young  plants or