Letters Letter From the Editor Letter From the Editor Hello again and welcome to our 12th issue of Morning Star! Well folks, we actually made it through an entire year - Praise the Lord! In our next issue (Volume 2.1) we will have a detailed history of this "online ministry", but for now let me say it has exceeded anything we had dreamed of. The original intent of the staff was to produce a small magazine for the members our particular computer network. Within a few month's time however, Morning Star had made it all around the world to places as far away as Australia, England, Finland and Japan! The prophet Daniel wrote that in the last days knowledge would increase and people would travel to and fro ... it seems that the Lord is having knowledge itself travel to and fro! This issue of Morning Star has "Praise, Prayer and Worship" as a theme in the Feature area as well as some of the regular columns. If anyone wishes to make a literary contribution, future themes are: Vol 2.1 (Oct) 1990's Evangelism Vol 2.2 (Nov) Pastors & Ministers (testimonies, articles, stories) Vol 2.3 (Dec) Missions & Missionaries Vol 2.4 (Jan) Christian Men's Issues Vol 2.5 (Feb) Messianic Judaism - studies and stories We welcome suggestions for future themes as well as new column ideas. There is "something special" in the Ministry Information column of this issue! We have compiled a list of feature themes, article descriptions and their authors from Issues 1 through 11. You can use this to determine which back issues you want to download from a BBS or order direct from us. If ordering, write to the Post Office box for subscription information. Be specific as to which issues, what format and what disk size you need. Next month, the Ministry Information column will have an updated list of all electronic bulletin board systems (BBS) that carry Morning Star. If you are aware of such a BBS, please send us the following info: 1. BBS name 2. Phone number with area code 3. City and state (or country) 4. Name of Sysop 5. Do they run the MSDOOR program? Thank you all for your support over this last year. It is our hope that this magazine continues to help and encourage many people in the future. Don't forget, we are always looking to hear from our readers and publish your comments in our Letters section. Please write to us! In service to Jesus the Messiah, Toby Trudel MORNING STAR accepts literary contributions from believers wherever they may live. It is our policy to publish testimonies as they are originally submitted with minimal alteration of the text. Opinions stated in these testimonies do not necessarily reflect those of the MORNING STAR staff. The content of MORNING STAR does not necessarily represent the views or opinions of any computer network. Your Letters Your Letters "Praise the Lord for His unfailing love and faithfulness to all who love and serve Him. It is a real blessing to be collectively serving the Lord for a common cause (the proclamation of the Gospel of Christ.) It is also a joy to know that churches and even some Bible believers are now aware that the Morning Star is out in the world!" Roger Obe Philippines "We thoroughly enjoy Morning Star. It is such a blessing to us. We especially enjoy the Anee M'amin column. God bless you all." Mr. & Mrs. James Stewart Houston, Pennsylvania "Many thanks. I'd like to make the NewLife BBS Network a key player in getting this magazine out ... Thanks" Buggs Bugnon - Southern Maryland Christian Information Service (SMCIS) California, Maryland Commentary Commentary THE MIGHTY GOD The Seventies were the years of the Jesus Movement. Many good things resulted from the efforts of bringing the message of salvation to society's young people. They were exposed to God and the teachings of Christianity for the first time. Christ was made real and personal to a group of people who saw God as a distant being, someone who was not concerned with their needs. Many came to a saving knowledge of Christ. Today, many of these individuals are in active leadership in churches throughout the nation and the world. But a serious problem also came out of this movement. Jesus was turned from the Second Person of the God Head into believer's "best buddy." The emphasis in teaching the Scripture was primarily on the Gospels, Matthew through John. Attention was focused on the humanity of Christ. Unintentionally, He was frequently reduced to some kind of superman instead of God. As a result, much of the church's teachings no longer focused on the awesomeness of Christ. Christ's roles as Creator, King, and the world's judge were de-emphasized. And consequently, within much of Christianity, the ability to worship, pray and praise effectively was lost. Worship, prayer and praise flow from an understanding of who God is. We must return to the study of the entire Bible to have a clear understanding of all of God's qualities. Without a clear comprehension of His attributes, we cannot give Him the service He deserves. Yes, Jesus loves us. Yes, we are joint heirs with Christ. Yes, we are to call God Abba, Daddy. But we must never loose sight of the fact that He is the creator and we are His creations. He is the infinite being. We are finite ones. We are to praise. He will receive our praises. The Apostle John, was Jesus' closest friend during His ministry on earth. If anyone could have claimed Jesus as buddy, it would have been John. But what was John's response to meeting the resurrected Christ? "When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead (Revelation 1:17). The result of overemphasizing the humanity of Christ versus His deity, is that we lose the ability to properly worship Him. I remember growing up in San Francisco. I would frequently go to the local planetarium and see the shows there. As the "sky" darkened and the stars appeared, I would be overwhelmed by the vastness of the universe. I would respond by praising the One Who held it all in place. Worship, praise, prayer--these were the life blood of the nation Israel. This was because they experienced the majesty of God in their lives. But if you are a believer so have you. You have experienced the greatest miracle of all. You have received the gift of salvation. You have become a new creature. "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come!" (2 Corinthians 5:17). So much of Christianity has become concerned with what God can give us. And, certainly we are given the right to come to God with our needs. Jesus told us, "I tell you the truth, my Father will give you whatever you ask in my name. Until now you have not asked for anything in my name. Ask and you will receive, and you joy will be complete" John 16:23-24). But we also need to be equally concerned with what we can give God. Peter called us a priesthood of believers. "But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God..." And what does Peter say we are to do as such? "...that you may DECLARE THE PRAISES of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light" (1 Peter 2:9). The role of the priest was to offer up the sacrifice of prayer, to worship and praise the most Holy God, blessed be His name. Examine the Psalms, the praise book of Israel. In Psalms 146 through 150, each starts with the phrase, "Praise the Lord." What a blessing to be able to go to God in prayer whenever we desire to, not just to petition Him for needs, but to be able to offer Him our very best of worship and praise. Let us strive within our lives and the life of our church to regain the perspective of the awesomeness of God. Let us remember that our lives are acts of worship to Him. May we pray, praise and worship in a manner that is worthy of the God to whom we offer these gifts. Let us say with the Psalmist, Praise the LORD. Praise God in his sanctuary; praise him in his mighty heavens. Praise him for his acts of power; praise him for his surpassing greatness. Praise him with the sounding of the trumpet praise him with the harp and lyre, praise him with tambourine and dancing, praise him with the strings and flute, praise him with the clash of cymbals, praise him with resounding cymbals, Let everything that has breath praise the LORD Praise the LORD. Psalm 150 Staff List Morning Star Staff STAFF LISTING EDITOR IN CHIEF Toby Trudel - Nashua, NH SENIOR EDITOR - Biblical Department Geoffrey Kragen - Roseville, CA SENIOR EDITOR - Christian Life Department Teresa Giordanengo - Canonsburg, PA FEATURES AREA EDITOR Dale Strand - Dublin, CA LITERARY EDITOR Al Murillo III - El Paso, TX ASSOCIATE EDITORS Jerry Johnson - Modesto, CA Clark Stephens - Huntington Beach, CA J.C. Trudel - Naples Park, FL Mike Wilkinson - Citrus Heights, CA Dr. Charles Wootten - Matoaca, VA SENIOR PUBLISHER - DOS and WINDOWS Editions Steve Paulovich - Derry, NH NETWORK DISTRIBUTION: AMERICA ONLINE Network: Jerry White - Germantown, MD COMPUSERVE Network: Jorge Lopez - Lubbock, TX GENIE Network: Mike Wilkinson - Citrus Heights, CA DELPHI Network: Derrick Shipman - Greenville, SC DIRECTOR OF BBS DISTRIBUTION - USA Walter H. 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If you downloaded MORNING STAR from a network or BBS, we ask no money, but please help us out by sending us a postcard. Let us know where you live and what network or BBS you found this on! Please send us your comments and suggestions. Features Praise and Worship Praise and Worship by Pastor Ralph Rechnitz PRAISE AND WORSHIP By Pastor Ralph Rechnitz The Lord's Church Danville, CA Psalm 102:18 says, "This will be written for the generation to come, that a people yet to be created, may praise the Lord". (NKJV) To become God's instruments of praise, is to fulfill our destiny as the end-time body of believers in the Lord Jesus Christ. I Peter 2:9 says we are to "show forth the praises of Him who called us out of darkness and into His marvelous light." There is a move of the Holy Spirit that is coming to the Body of Christ which is so exciting, because it is bringing us into a new dimension and dynamic of God's awesome power, displayed in the area of praise and worship. We can experience new heights and depths of worship in the presence of God. How do we prepare for such an encounter? Surrender. Total, absolute surrender. Romans 12:1 says we are to "present our bodies a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is our reasonable service (spiritual worship)". This is the truest act of worship. In the old testament, things that were sacrificed to God had to be killed. Today, God desires us to be LIVING sacrifices. This means that as we live unto Him, our own selfish ambitions and wills must die in order for us to become a "sacrifice". This attitude of the heart is what brings us into the area of worshipping in truth. "Those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth". (John 4:24 NKJV) As we surrender ourselves in this way, I believe God will unfold new forms of praise and worship in the Church. We'll hear new kinds of music used to glorify God. There will be a diversity of talents, gifts and styles that will spill out of the four walls of the Church and literally invade every culture and people group. Nations will be touched by this move of God and we'll see the fulfillment of Psalm 100:1, "Make a joyful shout to the Lord, all you lands". Let's look again now at the rest of Psalm 102, beginning at verse 19: "For He looked down from the height of His sanctuary; from heaven the Lord viewed the earth, to hear the groaning of the prisoner, to loose those appointed to death, to declare the Name of the Lord in Zion, and His praise in Jerusalem, when the peoples are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the Lord". Apparently, there is a direct correlation between our praises to God, and Him hearing the groanings of those imprisoned by sin and setting free those appointed to death. PRAISE BREAKS THE ATMOSPHERE OF A SIN-COVERED WORLD! Marvelous things will happen in the earth as believers begin to wholeheartedly praise God both individually and corporately. Romans 8 says that all of creation awaits with earnest expectation for the manifestation of the sons of God. Let's stay on the cutting edge of what God is doing in the earth and grow into the praising Church to which we've all be called. The Language of the Kingdom of God The Language of the Kingdom of God by Denny L. Strand THE LANGUAGE OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD By Denny L. Strand Bothell, Washington KEY VERSES: Heb. 13:15-16: "...let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to His Name. But to do good and to communicate, forget not; for with such sacrifices God is well pleased." Related Verses: Ps. 48:1-2, Ps. 47:6, Ps. 98:4, Ps. 150:2. KEY THOUGHT: True worship and praise produces character, and character produces a desire to evangelize the lost. When we learn how to effectively worship - our hearts will cry out for salvation for the lost. WHAT IS PRAISE AND WORSHIP? They are the language of the Kingdom of God. WHY SHOULD WE PRAISE AND WORSHIP? Praise and worship flow in recognition of God's virtues. Praise always involves something to be thankful for, as it did with the Psalmist, David (Ps. 8:3-4) when he said, "When I consider the heavens, the work of Thy hands, the moon, and the stars which Thou hast ordained, what is man that Thou art mindful of him...". David's expression of worship was fixed upon the majesty of God and His creation. We are to operate and flow in Kingdom Language because of who God is, and also in recognition of his virtues and attributes. True praise and worship is not only Kingdom Language, but the deepest expression of love from the heart of man to the heart of God. CAUTION: How many times have we attempted to praise and worship God through our words when we were really not saying anything at all? Sometimes our words are like boxes with nothing in them - we say a lot of words, but what we convey is empty and meaningless. We use nice catchy phrases and religious sounding words - glory to God, thank you Lord, Hallelujah - words that are common to religious upbringing, but they're just an outer package tied with a bow and maybe even with the smell of perfume - but so many times they're still just an empty box! God doesn't want just the container. He wants the true and pure heart on the inside of the vessel. The word "PRAISE" carries quite a depth of meaning when you examine each letter and apply it to God's truths on praise and worship: P - Pull yourself together (focus on what's important in your life). R - Raise your hands (the sign of surrender). A - Add your vocal cords (praise must be heard). I - In one spirit (flowing in unity of relationship). S - Singing from the heart (verbalize praise in word and song). E - Exalting God the Father (our ultimate purpose). The Psalmist, David, expresses it well in Ps. 34:1: "His praise shall continually be in my mouth." NOTE: When praise and worship is continual, there is no room for anything else such as criticism, hatred, unrighteous anger, bitterness, etc. The devil has his counterfeits for everything God created. In addition to a Language of the Kingdom, there is also a language of darkness. This language includes complaining, grumbling and negativism. Notice the urgency of constant praise and worship as it relates to our daily lifestyle: Praise and worship is a refueling mixture with anti-knock ingredients that keeps our body, soul, and spirit running smoothly. One cannot get through the hazards of life unscathed when they're not using the proper fuel. No matter how much you "pump your pedal" or "choke your carburetor", you'll never move forward if your "tank" is empty. There's not a person living who doesn't know when their "tank" is empty. An empty "tank" reflects depression, resentment, irritation, worry, and fear and what follows is always expressions from the devil's kingdom - the language of darkness. The refueling station is God's Word and His church. It's also a repair ship for those who have "blown their head gaskets". Some of the Biblical methods of praise and worship fall into the following categories: Singing (Heb. 2:12), singing in the spirit (I Cor. 14:15) making a joyful noise (Ps. 100:1), clapping and shouting (Ps. 47:1), and lifting up hands (Ps. 141:2). If we're not praising and worshipping believers, we're dead and decaying. Ps. 115:17 says, "The dead praise not the Lord". When praise and worship continually flow out of a humble heart, lives will be changed, God's anointing will be evident, your "tank" will be full and your "mileage" endless. "Put on the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness...". Is 61:3. The Payload is Praise The Payload is Praise by Moishe Rosen THE PAYLOAD IS PRAISE By Moishe Rosen (From The JEWS FOR JESUS NEWSLETTER, vol 5:5752) Language can cover and conceal a matter even while it exposes or discloses facts. It says as much about the speaker as it does about the subject. All too often we disguise our motivation and make excuses in the argot or slang of our day. We choose to express ourselves through certain metaphors that give us comfort and self-affirmation. Yet sometimes in doing that we deceive ourselves. A good example of this kind of self-deception is the term "burnout." We use the word to denote a certain kind of malaise or weariness that seems to afflict many of us in this day and age. The word "burnout" came into being with the space age, and it is not to be confused with an earlier phrase, "burned out," from the mechanical age. In modern language "burnout" is used to describe those who, like ignited rockets, have used up all of their energy and have dropped back with their motivational powers entirely spent. The older term "burned out" refers to mechanical bearings, where moving parts of machinery have been neglected and the heat produced by friction has caused damage that severed the connection to the power source. "Burned out" means neglected to the point of dysfunction, but "burnout" as we apply it to people means that they have given their all and have nothing left to give. The metaphor falls far short, in that a rocket always carries enough fuel to accomplish its mission, and once it has accomplished what it should, it exists only as a shell to be discarded. Yet those who claim they are suffering from "burnout" are not ready to admit that they ought to be discarded. They are merely expressing a need to be regenerated and renewed. Thus, the metaphor fails. There is yet another way in which the metaphor fails. Most people who are undergoing what they call "burnout" are not really experiencing the problem because they have used all of their energy in reaching their goal. It is extremely rare to suffer genuinely from overwork. Rather the malaise that is so readily attributed these days to overwork usually comes from disengagement-something that can happen to anyone who works at any kind of job or who is a student. And let us not grow weary while doing good, for in due season we shall reap if we do not lose heart. (Galatians 6:9) Disengagement is what happens when people stop relating to the world outside them, to their own objectives, and most of all, in the case of Christians, to God. Disengagement or malaise happens when we release the initiative. We sever, as it were, the reins of control. At that point, if our tasks and relationships were horses, they would wander on as best they could, taking the wagon wherever they might. To overcome this we must learn how to focus our attention and wield ourselves. Unfortunately there are all too many who look for someone else to prod them or they will not move in the direction they ought to move. Usually the "burnout" occurs when the prodding stops and the individuals will not push themselves ahead. This malaise does not stem from a person's energy being depleted, but from a worker becoming exhausted because he or she does not want to have his or her ignition turned on. We experience this malaise not only through hard work. Sometimes it is brought on by intense relationships with people. Have you ever heard someone say of another person, "He/she wore me out"? I'm not talking about tired feet from too much shopping. I'm talking about listening, listening, listening-extending sympathy, empathy, pity and caring-while the other person soaks up that empathy like a sponge and still needs more. One example is a visit with a friend who does all of the talking and none of the listening. The visit will soon wear you out emotionally because in self-defense you will undergo disengagement. Or consider a woman who for years defines herself solely in terms of her maternal relationship. She undergoes a similar malaise and usually ends up cutting her relational ties and says, "I'm seeking to find out who I am. I know myself as a wife. I know myself as a mother. Now I want to know the real me." She finds herself in the midst of malaise not because she gave too much of herself, but because of the kind of wife-or mother-or worker she was. She was not alert. She did not learn to take proper satisfactions in her tasks. She was not mindful of what she received in return for all that she gave of herself. For the Christian there is an antidote to the problem of malaise-proper satisfaction. It happens in the realization that we are where God wants us to be, and we are doing what God wants us to do. Giving our all, spending ourselves and our energies for the right reason, ought to bring this kind of satisfaction, and with it will come praise-praise to God. When we work hard we ought to praise God-not seek to be praised ourselves (although certainly a word of encouragement never hurt anyone). When we inventory our lives and see the progress of those tasks to which we have committed ourselves (particularly those that turned out well when they could have gone badly), it brings us to the place of praising God. We relate to Him by our praise. And where we feel that we cannot praise Him for some specific life situation, we can still make the connection through praise so that we can motivate ourselves and petition Him to improve that particular situation. When we praise God, we stay connected with Him, and that connection is enough to take us through every circumstance. The unhappy marriage, the boring job, the opposition we face-all are made more than bearable when the activity of our praise releases the power of the Holy Spirit to bear fruit in our lives and make us more like Y'shua. Such praise will turn "burnout" to ignition of the second, third and endless successive stages of our lives as we face new challenges, new situations and new relationships. And we will grow in the process of being headed higher. When believers do not feel like praising God, it is a reliable indication of a backslidden condition. They have lost their awareness of the Almighty. They have burned out, rusted out, loosened their connection with Him. They have severed the reins of His control and are drifting aimlessly. On the other hand, if we as believers can re-establish our connection with the Lord through praise, we will find our energy level increased. We will know that we are serving Him to the best of our abilities in whatever circumstances He has placed us. Then we will find the fresh assurance that we can keep on with the task before us-that we can keep on glowing, growing and going, because we are constantly being refueled and moved forward in the Holy Spirit. Intercession and the Intercessor Intercession and the Intercessor by Joyce Bentley INTERCESSION AND THE INTERCESSOR By Joyce Bentley (Christian Friends of Israel, Jerusalem) When the Apostle Paul had set out something of his experiences, his sufferings, his burdens to the church in Thessalonica, he said, "Brethren, pray for us" or, as the Jewish New Testament translates it, in the present continuous, "Brothers keep praying for us+. (1) In our day there is a cry - conscious or unconscious -coming from the heart of Israel, "Intercessors, pray for us, pray for our people, for our nation which is constantly being criticized, and even hated, by the nations of the world." Paul wrote to the Colossians saying, "Since the day we heard it, we do not cease to pray and make request for you+. (2) He begged the Thessalonians to, "Pray without ceasing+. (3) In saying, "do not cease to pray for us+, did he expect the Thessalonians to leave their businesses, their daily occupations, in order to give themselves, on their knees, to praying for himself and for his co-workers? Certainly not. Intercession is not a matter of an occasional or even a frequent and regular use of words, a ceaseless succession of requests for a specific person nation or objective. Intercession means a going between two "poles, standing among different "parties+. The Greek word used in Romans 8:26, "making intercession+, means "to meet with in behalf of one+. An intercessor is a person - the whole of a person - who is doing a specific thing. If we are involved in the great ministry of praying for Israel and the Jewish people, it is not merely and only something that we are doing, but it is what we ARE that makes us an intercessor. Firstly, an intercessor needs to be aware of God's utter holiness and needs, therefore, to be clothed with the righteousness of the Lord Jesus in order to be fit to make an appeal, bring a request, intervene on behalf of His people. Secondly, he needs to know what God's purposes for Israel are, and what is the goal towards which He is working, as well as His intentions for "today+, the fast-moving events of our time. Thirdly, an intercessor needs to be deeply and truly aware of the needs of the people for whom, or the nation, for which he is interceding. (There is much literature available from the CFI office. Information can also be obtained through the Jerusalem Post, the Jewish Chronicle and many other sources). As intercessors, that is, as people who are responsibly involved in "meeting God on behalf of Israel", we also need to remember that there are practical aspects to the work: SHARING We need to tell others what we know of God's purposes for Israel and of the situation there at present - politically, both internationally and within the nation; economically; religiously etc. We need to inform them of the .multitudinous needs of Messianic Believers; of immigrants; of Arabs and of foreigners in the land. CARING We need to speak and to stand up for Israel on every possible occasion; to do all we can in taking helpful and active steps in regard to letter writing to the media etc.; to become involved in meetings and conferences, whether Jewish or otherwise; to contribute financially and in many other ways to individuals' needs. PRAYING We need to encourage other Christians to spend much time with God, seeking to know and to understand further what is His will concerning Israel and the Jewish people, reminding them that "the Spirit helps us in our weaknesses for we don't know how to pray the way we should. But the Spirit Himself pleads on our behalf with groanings too deep for words." (4) and, "He pleads for God 's own people in God 's own way." (5) God is looking for intercessors. "I looked for a man among them who would build up the wall and stand before Me in the gap on behalf of he land so that I would not have to destroy it." (6) May the Lord grant that we may be linked together with Israel and the Jewish people, knowing what it is to "bear their burden. (7) The Lord Jesus, the Perfect Intercessor, is linked with us and is "actually pleading on our behalf -. (8) He is able to do so because He knows what it Is to be touched with the feeling of our infirmities". (9) May He never need to say: "The Lord looked and was displeased that there was no justice. He saw that there was none, and He was appalled that there was no one to intercede; so His own arm worked salvation for Him, and His own righteousness sustained Him. He put on righteousness as His breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on the garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in zeal as in a cloak. According to what they have done, so will He repay wrath to His enemies and retribution to His foes; He will repay the islands their due. From the west, men will fear the name of the Lord, and from the rising of the sun, they will revere His glory. For He will come like a pent-up flood that the breath of the Lord drives along.+ (10) BIBLE REFERENCES (1) 2 Thess 5:25 (2) Colossians 1:9 (3) 1 Thessalonians 5:17 (4) Romans 8:26 (Jewish New Testament) (5) Romans 8:27 (New English Bible) (6) Ezekiel 22:30 (7) Galations 6:2 (8) Romans 8:34 (Jewish New Testament) (9) Hebrews 4:15 (10) Isaiah 59:16-19 (New International Version) Prayer - Giving God a Reason Prayer - Giving God a Reason by Pastor David J. Blacksmith PRAYER - GIVING GOD A REASON By Pastor David J. Blacksmith First Baptist Church Sonoma, CA There are dozens of books written on the doctrine of prayer. There are motivational books and pamphlets on the subject of prayer that could keep us busy reading for months. And recently, articles are streaming through Christian magazines challenging the Body of Christ to pray. Denominations are giving strong emphasis to prayer, urging their people to humble themselves and do some "carpet-chewing" for God; to pray for revival and spiritual awakening, and intercede for the lost world. Yet, many Christians find themselves praying constantly, continually, fervently, and urgently, only to go away from the throne room of God feeling empty. The emptiness is in knowing whether or not God is going to move. We leave oftentimes with the question, "Have I prayed the will of God?" I pray what follows in this article is practical, spiritual information that will challenge, enlighten, and transform your life of prayer. Frankly, it's something I've recently begun in my life of communion with the living Christ. Without question, it is causing revival in my life and those around me. I believe it will do the same for you if you but take a moment and let the God of Prayer speak to your heart and reveal whether or not this may very well be the secret to genuine prayer and a mighty movement of God in your life and prayers. Oftentimes when we approach the throne of God, we bring Him our burdens, requests, intercessions, and petitions, and leave without giving Him a reason to answer. A look at the prayers offered by godly men and women throughout Scripture, we find that they all had one thing in common ... they gave God a reason to answer. They not only had a request, but had a basis for asking. The particular basis they used varied with the person asking and the circumstances of their requests. But if we look carefully, we will always find a reason for God's granting their request. To look closely at the wording of the prayers themselves, one senses that the men and women of the Bible had heard God ask them, "Why should I grant this request?" Perhaps we could say that they approached prayer by seeking God's viewpoint. They wanted to pray for what God wanted to do. By doing so, they offered God a reason to grant their request. Ezra was a scribe and leader of the exiles in Babylon. He had asked King Artaxerxes for permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple. The King granted his request (Ezra 7). Ezra was concerned about the safety of the people as they traveled to Jerusalem carrying large quantities of gold and silver for the Temple. We read in Ezra 8:21-23, "There, by the Ahava Canal, I proclaimed a fast, so that we might humble ourselves before our God and ask him for a safe journey for us and our children, with all our possessions. I was ashamed to ask the king for soldiers and horsemen to protect us from enemies on the road, because we had told the king, "The gracious hand of our God is on everyone who looks to him, but his great anger is against all who forsake him." So we fasted and petitioned our God about this, and he answered our prayer." When Ezra had spoken to the king, he told him that "the gracious hand of our God is on everyone who looks to him." Had Ezra asked the king for soldiers to protect them on their journey, he would have dishonored God. He had already told the king that God would provide safety. Should he now "trust in the arm of flesh?" He would have also dishonored God in his own distrust or unbelief that God would indeed be their protector. Ezra was concerned about the testimony of God. God had indeed answered Ezra's prayer by providing the people with safe passage to Jerusalem. "On the twelfth day of the first month we set out from the Ahava Canal to go to Jerusalem. The hand of our God was on us, and he protected us from enemies and bandits along the way. So we arrived in Jerusalem, where we rested three days." (Ezra 8:31-32) God answered this prayer because it was offered in order to protect His reputation as being One who protects those who seek Him. Moses offered a prayer on a similar basis. After the faithless report of the spies who were sent into the Promised Land, God threatened to slay the Israelites. (Numbers 14:11-12) But Moses prayed on behalf of God's honor. "If you put these people to death all at one time, the nations who have heard this report about you will say, The LORD was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath; so he slaughtered them in the desert." (Numbers 14:13-14) Moses expressed a desire to protect God's honor and reputation amongst the nations. And not only did Moses pray to God on behalf on His honor, but pleaded based on His character. "Now may the Lord's strength be displayed, just as you have declared: The LORD is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation. In accordance with your great love, forgive the sin of these people, just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now." (Numbers 14:17-19) Moses identified several qualities of God's character and asked God to respond to his request based on those very qualities. He believed God's power would be magnified in the eyes of the people when they experienced these qualities of God. How did God respond to Moses' prayer? "The Lord replied, I have forgiven them, as you asked." (Numbers 14:20) Nehemiah heard of the tragic situation of the Jews in Jerusalem, the breaking down of the walls and gates. It grieved his heart and moved him to prayer. "I said, O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God, who keeps his covenant of love with those who love him and obey his commands, let your ear be attentive and your eyes open to hear the prayer your servant is praying before you day and night for your servants, the people of Israel. I confess the sins we Israelites, including myself and my father's house, have committed against you." (Nehemiah 1:5-6) Nehemiah acknowledged God as heavenly, great, awesome, and a keeper of His promises. Nehemiah approached God on the basis of who He is. And he humbled himself before God and confessed his sins and those of his people. This is just the beginning of his prayer. Nehemiah had more on his mind than just praising God. He was looking for great favor from Him. "Remember the instruction you gave your servant Moses, saying, If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the nations, but if you return to me and obey my commands, then even if your exiled people are at the farthest horizon, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place I have chosen as a dwelling for my Name. They are your servants and your people, whom you redeemed by your great strength and your mighty hand. O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of this your servant and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. Give your servant success today by granting him favor in the presence of this man." (Nehemiah 1:8-11) How did God respond? "So the king asked me, Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart. I was very much afraid, but I said to the king, May the king live forever! Why should my face not look sad when the city where my fathers are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire? The king said to me, What is it you want? Then I prayed to the God of heaven, and I answered the king, If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my fathers are buried so that I can rebuild it ... It pleased the king to send me. (Nehemiah 2:2-6) God honored Nehemiah's request because Nehemiah's request honored God. So far, we've seen that Ezra prayed on the basis of acknowledging God's honor and reputation. Moses did the same, while also acknowledging God's holy character. Nehemiah approached the Lord on Divine terms, acknowledging God's attributes and nature. God honored each request because each request honored Him. When Solomon wrote, "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct your path" (Proverbs 3:5-6), he was expressing that acknowledging God is more than just saying, "Hey God. You've got the answer to this prayer." He was proclaiming that we must acknowledge God by mirroring God's character, His nature, His attributes, and His Word in our prayers. This gives Him reason to answer and causes us to come closer to Him in the prayer itself. God's sovereignty is another basis for our prayers. God's sovereignty means that God has supreme power, rank, and authority over all else. Sennacherib was gathering his Assyrian army against Hezekiah. Look what Hezekiah says. "And Hezekiah prayed to the LORD: O LORD, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, you alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. Give ear, O LORD, and hear; open your eyes, O LORD, and see; listen to the words Sennacherib has sent to insult the living God. It is true, O LORD, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste these nations and their lands. They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods but only wood and stone, fashioned by men's hands. Now, O LORD our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all kingdoms on earth may know that you alone, O LORD, are God." (2 Kings 19:15-19) Hezekiah acknowledged God's sovereignty over all the kingdoms of the earth. He realized that a positive answer to his request would cause all the kingdoms of the earth to realize that truth as well. How did God answer? "Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I have heard your prayer concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria... That night the angel of the LORD went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the Assyrian camp. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!" (2 Kings 19:20, 35) The scene in Matthew 8:5-13 is truly marvelous. A Roman centurion approaches Jesus and has a request (a prayer). Jesus is moved by this man in a way that causes Him to speak very highly of the man's faith. "When Jesus had entered Capernaum, a centurion came to him, asking for help. Lord, he said, my servant lies at home paralyzed and in terrible suffering. Jesus said to him, I will go and heal him. The centurion replied, Lord, I do not deserve to have you come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed... When Jesus heard this, he was astonished and said to those following him, I tell you the truth, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith. (Matthew 8:5-10) The centurion based his petition to Christ for the healing of his servant on Christ's sovereignty. He did not expect Jesus to have to come to his home physically. He understood that Jesus' word was enough! How did Jesus respond? "Then Jesus said to the centurion, Go! It will be done just as you believed it would. And his servant was healed at that very hour." (Matthew 8:13) There are many other examples, but it's time to make the point. When you reflect on the character, nature, and attributes of God, and openly acknowledge them in prayer, and base your petitions on those very qualities of God, you will undoubtedly move to higher planes in your prayer life. God moves when He is exalted. God is pleased when He is glorified, for He said, "I am the Lord: that is my name: and my glory will I not give another." (Isaiah 42:8) So the next time you go to prayer, reflect on the integrity of God's character. When you have a request to bring to Him, first ask yourself, "Why would God want to grant this request? What quality would God demonstrate of Himself should He grant the request?" Acknowledge that particular quality of God as your basis for your request. Six Steps To a Prayer Breakthrough Six Steps To a Prayer Breakthrough SIX STEPS TO A PRAYER BREAKTHROUGH From Living Way Ministries Van Nuys, CA The Lord's Prayer Matthew 6:9-13. Vs. 9: "In this manner, therefore, pray: Our Father in heaven, hallowed by Your Name." 1. BEGIN WITH WORSHIP: Everything fits its proper perspective when we acknowledge the Almighty, All-Loving God and His unfailing resource. Vs 10: "Your kingdom come: Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven." 2. SEEK THE LORD'S WILL: He has a plan and is seeking sons and daughters through whom His will may be administered on the planet. As we ask, He will answer. Vs 11: "Give us this day our daily bread." 3. ASK FOR YOUR PROVISION: We all have needs - and the Father stands willing to provide. Scripture declares boldly, "We have not because we ask not." Vs 12: "And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.: 4. FORGIVE AND BE FORGIVEN: Prayer is crippled by unforgiveness toward those who have hurt and failed us; also through a sense of inadequacy because of our own sin. Vs 13: "And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one..." 5. FACE OUR REAL ADVERSARY: Target our intercession against satanic opposition. Don't waste spiritual energy against targets which hide the source of trouble. Demonic forces are real, and unless their power is broken, the battle goes unwon. Vs 13 Cont'd: "...for Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen." 6. STAND IN FAITH: He is advancing His Kingdom through us. It is not our power which secures victory, IT'S HIS. Having prayed, rest in faith and continue to worship the God of all power and glory. Copyright 1992 Living Way Ministries Van Nuys, CA 91405 Used By Permission The Goal of our Salvation The Goal of our Salvation by Bob Huitt THE GOAL OF OUR SALVATION By Bob Huitt Foster City, CA Have you ever wondered why God saved you? I don't mean, how could someone like you ever be saved, for that question is appropriately asked about each and every one of us. Instead, I'm think of objectives and goals; that is, "what is the purpose of your salvation?" Is it merely to keep you from a bad end -- you know, lake of fire and all that? No doubt about it, the Scriptures continually affirm that we have been saved from death, hell, and all that nasty business; but can we speak of being saved to something as well? "Sure," you say, "to heaven, streets of gold, being reunited with departed loved ones, freedom from pain, perfect bodies... oh yeah, and seeing Jesus." All good and true, but if we had to top the list, we would concede that the last is the first in terms of importance. Have you ever really though about what you will say to Jesus when you first see Him? Many might think of questions they want answered. Perhaps the theologically inclined would ask, "Jesus, who had it right -- Calvinists or the Arminians?" Those curious about anatomy could inquire whether Adam had a belly button. And those with a tabloid level of consciousness would be dying to know whether Elvis really did cash it in on August 16, 1977. Actually, although such queries may gorge our thought at the present, they will all shrivel away at the dazzling exhilaration we will know the moment we view the One who wrought and bought us. And that exhilaration will lead to one thing: WORSHIP. By coincidence, that just happens to be the goal of our salvation. A. W. Tozer said it like this: "The purpose of God in sending His Son to die and rise and live and be at the right hand of God the Father was that He might restore to us the missing jewel, the jewel of worship; that we might come back and learn to do again that which we were created to do in the first place - worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness, to spend our time in awesome wonder and adoration of God, feeling and expressing it, and letting it get into our labors and doing nothing except as an act of worship of almighty God through His Son Jesus Christ." The Westminster Catechism said more succinctly: "What is the chief end [purpose] of man? To glorify God and enjoy Him forever." And Jesus Himself declared that the Father was searching for those who would worship Him in spirit and truth (John 4:23). The minute we become worshipers of God through Jesus Christ, we fulfill not only the goal of our salvation, but also the purpose of our creation. And as we learn how to "feel and express" our adoration of the One who made and remade us, we find ourselves in the very center of God's design and will for us. Come on, get with the program...: become a worshiper. Reprinted by permission of the author from "Communique," the church newsletter of Central Peninsula Church, Foster City, California. Worship Worship by Vernon Nepstad WORSHIP By Vernon Nepstad Pastor Emeritus - Retired Victory Temple Oakland, CA "But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship Him. God is a Spirit and they that worship Him must worship Him in spirit and in truth." John 4:23, 24. There is in the heart of man a desire to worship something. God put it there because He seeks worship from the man He created. It is almost impossible to comprehend how seemingly intelligent men could ever bow down and worship dead, cold, stone, idols. Yet even today, sadly, there are thousands who bow their knees to idols. Abraham was one of the earliest Bible characters diligent in his worship of the true God. There is a legend concerning him: "Abraham's people were fire worshippers. But Abraham did not want a God who could be quenched by water. They they told him to worship the water. But he saw how the sun had power over the water and refused to worship it. So they asked him to worship the sun as it was one of the greatest of all created things. Yet, Abraham said it lacked power at times, to light the world so he rejected it. Then he said the One who created the sun is the One who should be worshipped". And so Abraham's closeness to God and favor with God happened as a direct result of his worship of God. We do not know how much truth there is in this legend, but we do know that God called Abram (his name was later changed to Abraham) out from his idol-worshipping people and asked him to go to a land He would show him. When he reached Canaan, he built an altar unto the Lord (Gen 12:7). The religion of Abram was passed on to his son, Isaac, and to his grandson, Jacob. Then it was delivered to the twelve patriarchs, who were the heads of the twelve tribes of Israel. They became His own chosen people. He gave them the law and demanded worship of them. He told them, "Thou shalt worship no other God, for the Lord, is a jealous God, and Him only shalt thou serve". (See Matt. 4:10). Even so, they kept turning away from the LORD and worshipped idols. Our text says that true worshippers will worship God in spirit and in truth and that God seeks such people to worship Him. Will YOU, have YOU answered His call? Lifestyle Worship Lifestyle Worship by Gary Hodges LIFESTYLE WORSHIP By Gary Hodges Music Pastor New Life Christian Fellowship Gulf Breeze, FL Lately it seems that God is moving us more into the area of spiritual warfare in our worship. If we are believers, doing battle in the spiritual realm is a part of our existence. But how does this apply to our worship? Second Chronicles 20 gives us an astounding example of how effective our obedient worship can be. Judah, under the rule of King Jehoshaphat, was about to be attacked by a vast army. There was no hope of winning this battle on their own. Here are the steps they took: 1. The people came together to seek help from the Lord (vs 4) 2. Jehoshaphat prayed; proclaiming God's power and their lack of power to face the enemy. But their eyes were upon God. (vs 6-12) 3. The whole assembly waited on the Lord. (vs 13) 4. A prophecy was given saying the battle was not theirs, but God's. However, they were commanded to march down against them. (vs 15-17) 5. All the people worshiped the Lord. They praised Him even before He had done anything they could see. (vs 18-19) 6. They set out to meet their vast enemy with unarmed men leading the way, singing and praising the Lord. (vs 20-21) What were they singing? "Give thanks to the Lord, for His love endures forever." They weren't proclaiming how God was to go about routing the enemy. They put their trust in Him and allowed Him to do the rest. So what did they find as they reached the overlook to the battle site? The enemy had been destroyed completely! Incredible, huh? When we are faced with attacks by the enemy, what should be our response? Keep our eyes focused on God, do what He tells us, and allow Him to do the rest, always keeping our hearts in a worshiping attitude toward Him. Biblical Department New In Christ New In Christ SOME THOUGHTS ON DOCTRINAL DIFFERENCES By Toby Trudel I went to a large church in Florida a little while back while on vacation. There were well over 1,000 people there. I heard the Word of God preached, and I learned some more. I was in a small chapel in New Hampshire last weekend, about 50 adults were present. I heard the Word of God preached, and I learned some more. I've been to churches that believed the gifts of the Holy Spirit (praying in tongues and prophetic utterances), are for today. The pastor preached and taught from the Bible and I was blessed. I've been to churches that did not believe the gifts of the Holy Spirit are for today. The pastor preached and taught from the Bible and I was blessed. I've listened to born again Christian preachers who believe that once saved, you could not ever lose your salvation (Calvinism). I left, glad that I was saved, and didn't lose sleep over my status with God. I've listened to born again Christian preachers who believe that once saved, you could indeed lose your salvation (Arminianism). I left, glad that I was saved, and didn't lose sleep over my status with God. There are no perfect churches, for we all see darkly. True Christians will always have minor doctrinal differences until the Lord returns. However, I CAN worship my God in a church which differs with my views on such issues. My faith is in the Word of Christ, not that of any man or woman. As long as a church claims the Word of God ALONE as the sole authority, teaches the inerrancy of Scripture, and preaches salvation through faith only, (repentance from all sin and total commitment to Jesus Christ ALONE), I can show tolerance for these differences, worship Christ, and learn something. "Religions" who give merit to extra-Biblical teachings, or their own church traditions, or who claim the Bible is anything but the complete, inerrant Word of God, or who skirt the issue of becoming born again, or who preach "good works" as a way to earn salvation, I must reject. I reject them, NOT because they are "not to my liking" - for I greatly enjoyed the comfort of such religion for most of my life. Rather, I cannot accept them, for they are in opposition to the teachings of Jesus and the rest of the God-inspired New Testament writers. I believe that there are only two religions in the final analysis - man's and God's. I lived too many years with the former, I thank God for opening my eyes to the truth of the latter. Bible Study Bible Study This issue features a study of Psalm 2. Future studies will include other Psalms, and books from both the Old and New Covenants. JUST WHO'S IN CHARGE? - Psalm 2 There is a question on everybody's mind. "Who's in charge here?" The question creates an continuous battle at the individual level. Husbands and wives fight over who is in charge of the marriage. Children and parents fight over who is to be in charge in the home. Employees and employers fight over who is in charge in the office. And, individuals fight over who is in charge in society. Throughout society, fighting goes on, politics continues--all over the question of who's in charge. Right now the question is "Who's going to be President?" The nation is deciding whether he will be a Republican, Democrat, or none of the above. Who will be in charge? In the Middle East, it isn't clear if anyone is in charge. Through out the world fighting goes on, politics continues, all over the question of who's in charge. This same question creates hostility and rebellion within the church. Churches fight over whether the denomination or the local church is in charge. So called religious leaders fight over whether they or their elders are in charge. So called theologians debate whether Scripture or their views are in charge. And one big question is whether or not the Bible or social pressures are supposed to set direction for life--morality, and everything. "Believers" argue what or who is in charge over the Christian life, experience or God's word. Throughout Christendom fighting goes on, politics continues, all over the question of who's in charge. Apparently, there is an awful lot of people who don't have any idea who is in charge. But, they are clear about one point--they want to be in charge! Satan told Eve that she and Adam could be gods. The cause of the fall is the basis of sin today: people putting themselves in God's place. The author of Psalm 2 understands that the final battle over who is in charge is between mankind and a sovereign God. And this will be seen in this study. But, the outcome of the battle already been decided. There is a clear answer as to who is in charge. The problem is that people won't accept the answer. First, this study will examine the context of the passage. Second, the text will be reviewed. Finally, consideration will be given to the call to let God be in charge. The primary focus of Psalm 2 is on the unrighteous. They are rebelling against the Lord and His Anointed One, the Messiah--Jesus. The psalm recounts the final victory which will occur with the millennial rule of Messiah. The battle over who is in charge began when Satan tempted Eve to rebel against God. Later Satan tried to destroy the Hebrew people, hoping to prevent the coming of Messiah. Herod continued the struggle when he tried to find the infant Jesus and have Him put to death. The war will only end with the final judgment after the reign of Messiah over the earth. Only then will all in rebellion be forced to recognize that it is God who is in charge. The Psalm is broken down into sections reflecting movement between earth and heaven. Dr. J. Vernon McGee, in his commentary on the Psalms, pictures it as a television program with a camera in each location that is switched back and forth.* The psalm has four sections, each broken down into three verses. The first and fourth deals with conditions on earth. The second and third sections show the response in heaven. Psalm 2:1-3. The nations are in rebellion against God. The word nations is Goyam and refers to the gentile people. This suggests the rebellion ends just before the millennial age. In this period, the nation Israel has returned to God. As a result she is no longer included in the action. Examining the three verses it becomes clear that people of all status are present. Rebellion against God is the bane of the human race. Note the delusion of mankind. People think they can remove themselves from the authority of God. It is the same delusion, the fallacious idea that men can choose for themselves whatever is right or wrong, that first led to the fall. "'You will not surely die,' the serpent said to the woman. 'For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil'" (Genesis 3: 4-5). As one reads through scripture it becomes clear that mankind hates God. The reason there are so many religions is that individuals are trying to create a view of God consistent with their view of life. They chose to come up with their own gods. Even the nicest individuals, (good people), are in rebellion against the Lord. As long as they go their way and no one infringes on their independence, they are fine. But, if believers let them know they are sinners in need of a Savior, the believer had better duck. Unbelievers doesn't want to be told they are lost without God's intervention. What is their response? It is rage against God and then the "imagining of a vain thing," that is, that they think they can escape His authority. Notice what these individuals said: "Let us break out from the control of God and His anointed one, Messiah." It is hard to fathom the depth of people's delusions. This is a world where a significant number of individuals ignore the involvement of God in both the world at large and in their own lives, specifically. Many hold the view that God should consider Himself lucky they are even willing to give Him any attention at all. Therefore, He must accept whatever they have to offer. God must live by man's rules not the other way around. Is it any wonder that the warning against the coming judgment of God is hated? "First of all, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires. They will say, 'Where is this 'coming' he promised? Ever since our fathers died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation'" (2 Peter 3:3-4). Psalm 2:4-6. So here is a scene much like a stirred up ant hill. Men are running around in circles trying to get out from under God's authority. In contrast the scene in heaven is tranquil, peaceful. Spurgeon expresses it succinctly: "Mark the quiet dignity of the Omnipotent One, and the contempt which he pours upon the princes and their raging people. He has not taken the trouble to rise up and do battle with them--he despises them, he knows how absurd, how irrational, how futile are their attempts against him--he therefore laughs at them." ** The ants are going to tell men how to run "their" garden. One can have nothing but contempt for this level of self-delusion. So what is the Lord's response? He will judge by His word. He will speak to them out of His anger! As His word created the universe, His word spoken in righteous anger is adequate to judge mankind. God says He will also respond by the placing of Messiah on the throne over the nations. Messiah will finally sit on the throne of His father David and rule from Jerusalem over the entire world. Man has revolted against the invisible rule of God and so will receive the direct rule of Messiah. Mankind will live under a theocracy where there will be no question as to who's in charge. Hear the word of the Lord, His wrath will not always be withheld. Psalm 2:7-9. Now Messiah speaks for Himself quoting the Father. God tells Messiah that first, He is the only begotten Son, brought forth from the grave--speaking of the resurrection (See Acts 13:33). It is the work of the cross, Messiah's death and God's power exemplified by the resurrection, which is the foundation of His rule at the second coming. "That power is like the working of His (God's) mighty strength, which He exerted in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every title that can be given, not only in the present age but also in the one to come. And God placed all things under His feet and appointed Him to be head over everything for the church..." (Ephesians 1:19-22). Obviously, this is said to benefit believers. Clearly, Messiah is to rule over the world and the church both of which are His. This rule of the world will be an authoritarian one. Messiah will be taking the rule from those who are in rebellion against God. This means that these people will be broken. They will accept His rule whether or not they want it. Proof of this is the fact that at the end of the Millennial age, when Satan is released, mankind will again rise up against Messiah. "When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his prison and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of earth--Gog and Magog--to gather them for battle" (Revelation 20: 7). Psalm 2:10-12. There is an alternative to rebellion and judgment. Mankind, from the least to the greatest, has the opportunity to turn to God. The end of revolt requires a recognition of personal sinfulness. People must accept that in God lies all authority and power. It is only by throwing oneself onto the mercy of God, coming to Him on His terms, that His wrath can be satisfied. People must worship God--give Him the awe and reverence which belongs to Him. Notice that not only must one worship God, but also Messiah. They are instructed to kiss the son; that is give Him the honor that God requires. For those that say, "I believe in God, but I don't think it is necessary to accept Messiah," the Lord says either do homage, or wrath will fall on you. Finally, for mankind, the question will change! It will no longer be "Who's in charge?" The answer will be obvious--Messiah. The question will be whether people will follow Him and be saved or continue to rebel and be judged. This has always been the question, but most people won't admit it! So where does this leave the Christian? It is the believer's responsibility to bring the gospel to the lost. It is the reality of Messiah's ultimate victory and His authority which provides the courage to give out this message. It is the believer's relationship with Him that empowers him or her to live within the midst of this reality. But first, while God should be in charge, you have the freedom to control your own life. Too often, while believers accept the gift of salvation, they struggle with the issue of control over all aspects of their lives. At one level, they truly want God in control, but because of the old nature they take it back. As Paul notes: "I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do. And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good. As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me. I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my sinful nature. For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. For what I do is not the good I want to do; no, the evil I do not want to do--this I keep on doing. Now I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does" (Romans 7: 15-20). It is important that you constantly remember that every aspect of your life must honor the Lord and be a witness for Him. To live this way, we must depend on Him to overcome the sinful self. "What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? Thanks be to God--through Jesus Messiah our Lord" (Romans 7: 24-25)! It is only as you recognize and act on your need to depend on the Holy Spirit for direction and power that you can give over control to the Lord. As you look to decisions of life, how to raise children, where to work, how to use your time and spend your resources, remember the Lord needs to be your source of direction. You must listen for the leading of His Spirit. You must be open to the truths of Scripture. Also consider the input of more mature believers. Your focus should be to find God's direction. By the way, this isn't a game between God and the believer. Too often Christians act as if life is a mystery, a game in which they must guess what God wants. "Should I pick door number one, two or three? I have no way to know and if I pick the wrong one I'll get in trouble." If you truly desire His will, He will make it clear. He doesn't place you in a position where, if you are seeking His will, you will make the wrong choice because He hasn't given you a way to know what is right. If believers are to witness for God, they must live for Him. The clearest witness isn't words, it is lives. If believers understand that His is the final victory, and that to reject Him is to fall under His judgment, then they must strive to get this truth to the lost. Look at the people that you come in contact with and see them as God does. Many, if not most, of those you are looking at are on the way to Hell. They are separated from the Lord now and face a future of eternal separated from Him. While it is the Holy Spirit Who is responsible for conversion. Believers are the ones God has chosen as His instruments. Knowing that God is in control of all things, you should have no reason to be concerned with what the response to truth is. You must simply present the gospel to those who need to hear it's message. Mankind will continue to rebel until the final judgment. This is reality! Believers are God's ambassadors to the rebelling world. This is reality! You must choose! You have the choice, as an act of will, to live under the power of the Holy Spirit. You can reach out to all those around you: family, friends, whoever the Lord puts you in contact with. You can give the gospel, presenting them with the opportunity to bow before the Lord by choice, not by force. "Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him that name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus the Messiah is Lord, to the glory of God the Father" (Philippians 2: 9-11). * J. Vernon McGee, THRU THE BIBLE WITH J. VERNON MCGEE, Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1982, Vol. 2, p. 668. ** C. H. Spurgeon, THE TREASURY OF DAVID, Macdonald Publishing Company, Vol. 1, p. 11. Special Studies - Correction Special Studies [Publisher's Note] The following article was supposed to appear in the July 1992 issue of Morning Star. Due to an oversight on my part, the order was mixed. This article is actually part 1 of 2, and the conclusion can be found in the August 1992 issue. I apologize for the confusion - SWP The Bible is an account of God's relationship to man, a covenant relationship. We find this from the day of creation to the eternal relationship we can have with the Messiah. This is the seventh in a series of articles detailing the individual covenants found within Scripture. This issue's article is one of two dealing with the subject of symbols and types. There are many symbols and types within Scripture. Some can be interrupted dogmatically and others can't. We can interpret types dogmatically when they are explained in Scripture. For example, the serpent in the wilderness is a picture of Christ. We are told this in the New Testament. On the other hand, Joseph can be taken as a picture of Christ because much of his life fulfills the pattern of Christ's life. But we can't be dogmatic in our understanding because nowhere in Scripture are we told that Joseph is a type of Christ. Keeping this distinction in mind we present the following. ------------------------------------------------------------------ HE IS REVEALED IN SYMBOLS AND TYPES By Rev. Dr. Charles A. Wootten God reveals Himself through many symbols and types. Rather than hide these revelations of God within the text of overviews of various instances and situations, we shall first list the symbols followed by a listing of the types in the next issue. A symbol is a representation, i.e., one thing standing for another. A type is a prophetic representation, i.e., one thing foreshadowing another. We shall see herein symbolic actions, colors, creatures, directions, names, and objects. Although we do not recognize numerology as a basis of Christian belief, a selection of vital numbers that aid in the understanding of God's revelation will be added. Since this overview of symbols and types is brief the reader should use a concordance to locate the references of the symbols and types. He can follow the chain of thought involved in them throughout the Scriptures. Therefore, specific references will be omitted in the basic interest of brevity. Actions. Anointing. Anointing is the act of smearing with oil for the purposes of consecration. Consecration is that act that separate from the worldly, or common, to that which is holy. This action is even more readily seen in receiving Divine equipping from the Holy Spirit for service unto God for the believer. Breathing. This is just more than inhaling and exhaling life-giving oxygen for us mere mortals. God reveals Himself in breathing as a symbol for the giving of life. Circumcision. The symbolic action that shows the revelation of God in a person's life in that He cuts away the flesh life to reveal His life in the believer. The Lifting of Hands. This represents the taking of an oath, or giving praise to Him, and surrender to Him. There are many more symbolic actions that help us in finding the revelation of God. If we but check all that we do unto the Lord then this list becomes greater and greater. In your daily prayer chronicle begin to write down those actions that you do that symbolize the revelation of God. The symbolic colors are found in the Tabernacle and in the Temple and on the Priestly garments. Amber: This material is quite hard having neither taste nor smell until pounded or heated. When those two activities are enacted, either singly or together, then there is noticed a distinctly fragrant odor. In revealing God, this symbolizes the glory of God in all His Divine Majesty. Black: This is the color of night; destitute of light. It is also a sullen attitude; an atrociously wicked action; the destitution of all colors. So, it is symbolic of sin, death, and famine. It is the very opposite of God's desire for us. Blue: This is one of the seven colors of the rainbow. Its significance is the revelation of God through the Holy Spirit and the showing of heaven. Crimson: This is a very deep color of red tinged with blue. God reveals Himself through this color in that it represents His blood atonement and the sacrifices that He requires. Purple: This color has more of a bluish tinge than does crimson. In the imperial government of Rome purple was the distinguishing color that separated emperors from anyone else. In Kingdom of God it denotes the color of kingship, His Kingship. Red: In several languages (Arabic, Syriac, Ethiopic) this word means to bring down, to invade, to subdue, to have dominion. Red is one of the primary colors that has several applications as we have seen. In our context red is graphically symbolic of bloodshed or war. Scarlet: This is a bright, beautiful color, brighter than crimson and symbolizes also blood atonement and sacrifice. White: This color is as pure snow and represents the basics of purity, light, and righteousness. Revelation 19:8 (NKJV) states, "And to her (the wife of the Lamb) it was granted to be arrayed in fine linen, clean and bright, for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints." A few of the symbolic creatures are: the clean animals thus symbolizing Christ and the saints; the unclean animals representing the Antichrist, Satan, sinners, and generally the Gentile nations. The bullock symbolizes the sacrifice that leaders must make in His service. The goat represents sinners. The scapegoat is symbolic of Christ, our sinbearer. While the eagle is symbolic of swiftness, it is the eagle's wings that provide the supernatural transportation. Also of interest are the numbers that symbolize God's Truths. By following out the number schemata in the entire Bible we shall not find one instance of disagreement. The number one symbolizes God who is the source, the beginning, the first. The number two is the minimum number for witness or testimony. Three is the manifestation of the Godhead: a perfect testimony. The winds, seasons, and earth corners are represented by the number four. Grace, atonement, life is shown in the number five. Six is the number of man, and also of Satan. Perfection and completeness is found in the number seven. The number eight is symbolic of the new beginning. Nine is the figure of completeness, finality, fullness (think of the number of months for the fruit of the womb). And, finally, ten is the number for law, government, restoration. There are man-made objects that also symbolize God and His Kingdom. The altar is a place of sacrifice and for incense. As pointed out earlier, Noah's Ark represented not only salvation but the fullness of the Godhead. The purity of the sound of the bell is symbolic of the sweet sound of the voice. Trials, afflictions, and pressures are represented in the furnace. Iron and brass represent His judgment. The staff is the shepherd's protection. The covering for the pilgrim or stranger is by the tent. The voice of prophetic utterance is represented by the trumpet. In natural objects in the animal world we find that the fat of offerings represents inward warmth and truth. For natural minerals dust is the frail nature of man; oil is the anointing of the Spirit; salt is symbolic of judgment on people and on the land; sand is the physical seed of Abraham; smoke is the overpowering presence of God; and precious stones are symbols of the glories of the twelve tribes. Mankind has been staring at the sky from the beginning. There are many objects in the sky that symbolize the various revelations of God. The cloud, similar to the smoke, surrounds the Shekinah glory of God. However, in the plural, clouds represent several things, such as: the chariots of God; the glory of God; hosts of people; and armies of the enemy. Rain is a revival, a refreshing; an outpouring of the Spirit and the Word. The rainbow has no other symbolic meaning other than the Seal of God's covenant with His people, despite claims of the New Age movement to the contrary. The stars are the light-bearers of those who are fallen away in apostasy. The glory of God the Father is seen in the sun. The sun, moon, stars are symbolic of glory of the Godhead and even resurrection. Spiritual power, whether for bad or good, is represented by the wind. In the religious aspect symbolic objects have even more a precious idea of the representation of the revelation of God. The Ark of His Covenant is the idea of Christ in the fullness of the Godhead bodily. The unleavened cakes are shown as the purity of life presented to God. The golden candlestick is Christ the light in whom dwells God's fullness. The incense represents not only the prayers of the saints but also intercession. The brazen laver is the emblem of our sanctification and separation. The white raiment is the priest's attire. The blue ribband is a reminder of God's laws. The tabernacle indicates God's habitation with each believer. The table of shewbread is an indication of nourishment and communion with God. The veil is a device that gives us access to God. The symbolic places are interesting as they show the journey along the narrow way to God. Babylon is the city of Satan and confusion. Canaan represents our inheritance in Him. The Cities of Refuge represent refuge in Him and in the Church. Eden is the Paradise of God. Egypt betokens bondage. Jerusalem is the City of God and peace (note the difference between this City and Babylon). The Jordan River symbolizes death to self and baptism. Mount Ebal is the mountain of cursing; Mount Gerizim is the mountain of blessing. Mount Moriah is the mountain of sacrifice and the temple; and Mount Sinai is the mountain of law and covenant. The Red Sea is symbolic of the baptism in water. Moses' Tabernacle was built after very specific instructions from God. Since these instructions were very specific, that shows God had a purpose and a meaning for each item. These are: blue showing the Lord from Heaven. Brass represents His capacity to endure judgment for sin. Gold is His divine glory and nature. The fine linen is symbolic of His holiness and righteousness. Silver shows His redemptive ministry and power. The badger's skins shows His protection and unattractiveness to the unregenerate. The skins of rams dyed red represents substitution. The precious stones are His priestly glories and perfections for His people. The shittim (acacia) wood shows His incorruption. All symbols are generally interpreted within Scriptural context. Sometimes a symbol may be used to symbolize more than one thing such as Christ, the saints, and the devil (Revelation 5:5; I Peter 5:8, etc.). If the symbol seems to be uninterpreted in the Word, consider the surrounding context for the thought as its very nature gives clue to its interpretation. Next, we shall consider the types. Special Studies Special Studies GOD IS REVEALED IN THE PALESTINIAN COVENANT By Dr. Charles A. Wootten The Palestinian Covenant was made in the land of Moab with the second generation out of Egypt. This covenant was affirmed at the end of the forty years of wandering, just before they entered into the Land promised in the Abrahamic Covenant. It laid down for all generations the conditions for entering and maintaining the Promised Land. In association with the Mosaic Covenant we find a little known covenant called the Palestinian Covenant. Its authority comes from Deuteronomy 29:1 (or 28:69 in the Jewish Publication Society's translation of the Torah). This passage clearly distinguishes it from the Mosaic Covenant by stating, "in addition to the covenant which He had made with them at Horeb." The Palestinian Covenant was made in the plains of Moab with the second generation and gave laws for the Land. The purpose of this covenant was to express the conditions for entering into and maintaining occupancy of the Promised Land. God is revealed herein as providing a place to live and survive for the ones He has called out of bondage. This bondage was not only physical slavery replete with the overseer's whips and chains, but also a mental and spiritual bondage. The first generation of the Israelites failed to see the Promised Land and died without entering into covenant rest. In Numbers 13,14, Deuteronomy 8:1-16, and Hebrews 3,4 we find God's laws are kept only if we keep our hands off our lives and commit them to Christ, acknowledging Him to be our Lord and our Saviour. This is the culmination of the covenant rest. We walk in the assurance that He is Lord and that it is His will, not ours, which shall prevail. The disobedience of the first generation of Israelites resulted in the giving of the Palestinian Covenant. The Israelites failure is recorded in Numbers 13 and 14. At Kadesh- Barnea they searched the land for forty days, believed the "evil report," and in unbelief rejected the covenant land promised to Abraham. This generation went through the cycle of probation, failure, and judgment which led to the new generation receiving the next covenant. The important thought to remember is that the Palestinian Covenant reaffirms and fully amplifies the conditions of the Mosaic Covenant for the keeping of the land promised in the Abrahamic Covenant. The new generation received a reaffirmation and amplification of the Mosaic Covenant for the keeping of the Land promised in that covenant. The Palestinian Covenant rehearsed the moral and civil laws of the Mosaic Covenant. What God promised was a Land overflowing with blessing (Leviticus 25:23,24; Deuteronomy 8:7-10; 11:9-17; 26:15; 28:11-13). In Leviticus 25:23,24 God forbade the selling of the Land beyond reclaim because "the Land is Mine; you are but strangers resident with Me." God described the Land as: * A land of prosperity. * A land that has a wealth of minerals. * A land of many rivers and fountains. * A land He would watch over and protect. * A land of fruitfulness. * A land watered by early and latter rains. * A land of valleys and hills. (see also Deuteronomy 8:7-10; 11:9-17; 26:15; 28:11-13; Leviticus 26:3-13). The Promises of Blessing (Deuteronomy 28:1-14) would come upon them and they would receive the Blessings in all areas and aspects of their lives. These Promises of Blessing have not been canceled, and we, the joint heirs, may reap these blessings in the Spirit. When Israel is restored and the land in obedience, under the rule of the Messiah, they will again experience them. The blessings of the Palestinian Covenant are: * Blessed in commerce. * Blessed in national position. * Blessed in seasonal rains. * Blessed in labor. * Blessed in storehouses. * Blessed in victory over enemies. * Blessed in daily activities. * Blessed in daily provision. * Blessed in fruitfulness. * Blessed in the field. * Blessed in the city. All these began their fulfillment when Joshua led them in their possession and conquest of the Land. Joshua (11:23; 21:43-45) records their victory over their enemies and the dividing of the Land into the tribal inheritances. The greatest extent of their conquest came under the leadership of David. The greatest extent of their material prosperity came during the reign of King Solomon. On the other hand the Promises of Cursing (Deuteronomy 28:15-68) are spelled out to take effect upon disobedience to His commandments. These are distinctly called curses of the covenant. God is bound by His word to judge them for their disobedience (I Kings 8; Leviticus 26; Deuteronomy 27:15-26). The curses are the opposite of the blessings: * Cursed in the city. * Cursed in the field. * Cursed in daily provision. * Cursed in fruitfulness. * Cursed in daily activities. * Cursed in labor. * Cursed in diseases. * Cursed in the Land. * Cursed in the lack of rains. * Cursed in defeat by their enemies. * Cursed in captivities. * Cursed in domestic life. * Cursed in possessions. * Cursed in national position. The fulfillment of these promises of cursing began in the time of the Judges when the people turned away from God to idols (Judges 2). The books of Ruth, Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles record when these promises of cursing were fulfilled. The ultimate fulfillment came with the captivities of the houses of Israel and Judah. The terms of the covenant were very simple: Obey the Commandments (Deuteronomy 5:1-21; 27:1-4), maintain their love for God, (Deuteronomy 6:4-6; 18:12-16; 30:6-8), and rest for the Land (Leviticus 25:1-22). The overwhelming emphasis in the Palestinian Covenant was on obedience. There had to be obedience to the moral laws as well as the laws of the Land. The most specific term attached to this covenant was the keeping of the seventh year and jubilee Sabbath rest for the land. There is no specific oath attached to the blessings of the covenant, but there is an oath attached to the curses. This oath was meant to assure Israel of the certainty and severity of God's punishment upon their covenantal disobedience. The blood of the covenant was to be shed in the same manner as the Mosaic Covenant (see also Leviticus 1,2,3). Deuteronomy 27 begins: "Moses and the elders of Israel charged the people, saying: Observe all the Instruction that I enjoin upon you this day. As soon as you have crossed the Jordan into the land that the Lord your God is giving you, you shall set up large stones. Coat them with plaster and inscribe upon them the words of this Teaching. When you cross over to invade the land that the Lord your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey, as the Lord, the God of your fathers, promised you--upon crossing the Jordan, you shall set up these stones, about which I charge you this day, on Mount Ebal, and coat them with plaster. There, too, you shall build an altar to the Lord your God, an altar of stones. Do not wield an iron tool over them; you must build the altar of the Lord your God of unhewn stones. You shall offer on it burnt offerings to the Lord your God, and you shall sacrifice there offerings of well-being and eat them, rejoicing before the Lord your God." There could be no land of rest apart from sacrifice. The seal of the covenant has two parts: the Sabbath rest (Leviticus 25:1-17) and the sending of the early and latter rains (Deuteronomy 11:10-17; 28:1-8; I Kings 8:35-40; Joel 2). Just as the principles of rest and rain upon obedience to the covenant are applicable in the natural they are also applicable in the spiritual." For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, you are God's building" (I Corinthians 3:9 (NKJV)), "waiting patiently for . . . the early and latter rain" (James 5:7(b) (NKJV); cf. also Joel 2:18-52). Of especial interest in respect to this covenant is what happened just after the Israelites entered the Land. "At that time Joshua built an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal, as Moses, the servant of the Lord, had commanded the Israelites--as is written in the Book of the Teaching of Moses--an altar of unhewn stone upon which no iron had been wielded. They offered on it burnt offerings to the Lord, and brought sacrifices of well-being. And there, on the stones, he inscribed a copy of the Teaching which Moses had written for the Israelites. All Israel-- stranger and citizen alike--with their elders, officials, and magistrates, stood on either side of the Ark, facing the Levitical priests who carried the Ark of the Lord's Covenant. Half of them faced Mount Gerizim and half of them faced Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded them of old, in order to bless the people of Israel. After that, he read all the words of the Teaching, the blessing and the curse, just as it is written in the Book of the Teaching. There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded which Joshua failed to read in the presence of the entire assembly of Israel, including the women and children and the strangers who had accompanied them." (Joshua 8:30-35 (JPSA)). The sanctuary of the Palestinian Covenant was complete. The natural language in the Palestinian Covenant is given spiritual significance in the New Testament with respect to the Church. The New Testament speaks of the Church as being God's land that He tills with the expectation of receiving spiritual fruit (I Corinthians 3:9). Next we shall discuss the Davidic Covenant. This covenant was made with David after the death of Saul and David's ascent to the throne at Jerusalem. In involved David's Seed, Throne, and Kingdom both naturally and spiritually. It pointed ultimately to the everlasting Throne and Kingdom of the Lord Jesus Christ, David's greatest Son. Messianic Studies Messianic Studies Over the next two issues Dr. Renald Showers examines the biblical analogy of Jesus the Messiah as the Bridegroom of the Church. This first article discusses Jewish marriage customs. The customs reviewed are those carried out during Biblical times. BEHOLD - THE BRIDEGROOM COMES! Part 1 of a 2-part article By Dr. Renald Showers (From ISRAEL MY GLORY Magazine) The Comforting Promise It was a night of destiny. Jesus had gathered with His disciples in the Upper Room. In a few more hours He would be crucified on a cross. Jesus had been warning His disciples concerning His coming death, resurrection and ascension to heaven. The prospect of these events caused the disciples to be greatly disturbed. In order to ease their fears, Jesus made the following comforting promise: Let not your heart be troubled: you believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there you maybe also (KJV, John 14:1-3). Those who live in the modern western world do not catch the full significance of Jesus' promise. This is due to the fact that in His promise Jesus was drawing an analogy from Jewish marriage (customs in biblical times. Since this is so, those marriage customs must be examined if one is to grasp the significance of the promise. The first major step in a Jewish marriage was betrothal. Betrothal involved the establishment of a marriage covenant. By Jesus' time it was usual for such a covenant to be established as the result of the prospective bridegroom taking the initiative. The prospective bridegroom would travel from his father's house to the home of the prospective bride. There he would negotiate with the father of the young woman to determine the price (mohar) that he must pay to purchase his bride. Once the bridegroom paid the purchase price, the marriage covenant was there by established, and the young man and woman were regarded to be husband and wife. From that moment on the bride was declared to be consecrated or sanctified, set apart exclusively for her bridegroom. As a symbol of the covenant relationship that had been established, the groom and bride would drink from a cup of wine over which a betrothal benediction had been pronounced. After the marriage covenant had been established, the groom would leave the home of the bride and return to his father's house. There he would remain separate from his bride for a period of twelve months.- This period of separation afforded the bride time to gather her trousseau and to prepare for married life. The groom occupied himself with the preparation of living accommodations in his father's house to which he could bring his bride. At the end of the period of separation the groom would come to take his bride to live with him. The taking of the bride usually took place at night. The groom, best man and other male escorts would leave the groom's father's house and conduct a torch light procession to the home of the bride. Although the bride was expecting her groom to come for her, she did not know the exact time of his coming. As a result the groom's arrival would be preceded by a shout. This shout would fore warn the bride to be prepared for the coming of the groom. After the groom received his bride together with her female attendants, the enlarged wedding party would return from the bride's home to the groom's father's house. Upon arrival there the wedding party would find that the wedding guests had assembled already. Shortly after arrival the bride and groom would be escorted by the other members of the wedding party to the bridal chamber (huppah). Prior to entering the chamber the bride remained veiled so that no one could see her face. While the groomsmen and bridesmaids would wait outside, the bride and groom would enter the bridal chamber alone. There in the privacy of that place they would enter into physical union for the first time, thereby consummating the marriage that had been covenanted earlier. After the marriage was consummated, the groom would announce the consummation to the other members of the wedding party waiting out-side the chamber (John 3:29). These people would pass on the news of the marital union to the wedding guests. Upon receiving this good news the wedding guests would feast and make merry for the next seven days. During the seven days of the wedding festivities, which were sometimes called " 'the seven days of the huppah,' " the bride remained hidden in the bridal chamber. At the conclusion of these seven days the groom would bring his bride out of the bridal chamber, now with her veil removed, so that all could see who his bride was. Next month this series will be concluded with the examination of the analogy. Dr. Showers will show how each aspect of Jewish marriage customs relates to the life and ministry of Jesus the Messiah. Anee M'Amin Anee M'Amin SETTLED - ONCE AND FOR ALL THE TESTIMONY OF JESS PINCUS (From ISRAEL MY GLORY magazine June/July 1991) The Bible states, "my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, salt the LORD" (Isa. 55:8). How true that is! When I was a youngster, my dad obtained a sales position in a shoe store, but the working conditions were uncomfortable, and he consequently became dissatisfied with life. One day a Jewish lady walked into the store and asked to see my father. My dad did not know her but asked, "Would you like to buy some shoes?" "No," she replied, 'I don't want any shoes. I saw you through the window, and I sense that you have some genuine needs in your life. I would like to talk to you about them." "There are other people working here," my father responded. "Talk to them." "No," she said, "I want to talk to you about your spiritual needs." Finally, Esther Brown convinced my dad to have lunch with her. During the conversation she persuaded him to call Bill Brown, an attorney who was her close friend. My dad called Bill and made an appointment to meet with him. "Rubin," Bill said, "my family conducts a Bible study for Jewish people every Thursday evening. I would like you to attend." Studying God's Word My mom, dad, and I attended the Bible study and were very impressed with the genuine love that Mr. Brown and his family had for the Jewish people. During the Bible study he taught that God wants each of us to have a personal relationship with Him. He said, however, that many people do not experience this personal relationship with God because of the sin in their lives. He read Isaiah 59:2: "Your sins have hidden his face from you, that he will not hear." He also explained that our mitzvahs (good works) could not remove our sins, not even fasting on the Day of Atonement. Leviticus 17:11 states that sin can be removed only through a blood sacrifice, and Mr. Brown stated that there has been no blood sacrifice for over 1,900 years-since the destruction of the Temple in 70 A.D. However, in God's perfect timing He sent His Son Jesus to be the ultimate blood sacrifice. Mr. Brown also showed us verses telling where the Messiah would be born, when He would come, that He would be both God and man, that He would die, that He would be resurrected, and that He would come again. Each of these verses fits the life of the Messiah Jesus. Although everything the Brown family and others said made sense, we still felt that we would be meshumeds (traitors) if we received Jesus as our Jewish Messiah. We Met the Messiah! After attending the Browns' Bible study for about a year and a half, my parents accepted Jesus as their promised Messiah and Savior, believing that He took their sins on Himself when he died on Calvary's cross. They could now see that their faith in Jesus made them more Jewish, rather than less so, because He is the fulfillment of all Old Testament prophecies. But the question still existed ... "Jess Pincus, what about your personal relationship with God?" In my head I believed that Jesus was the promised Messiah and the ultimate blood sacrifice, but I was afraid to make it known to anyone else. At the age of 12 in Miami, Florida, I was confronted by a Jewish minister, Rev. Siegelman, who asked, "Would you like to settle your personal relationship with the Lord Jesus once and for all?" My answer was, "Yes!" At that moment I prayed, "Lord Jesus, I recognize that I am a sinner and that You came to the earth to be my ultimate blood sacrifice. I am now receiving You as my personal Savior. Amen!" Walking With the Lord Since that August day in 1959, the Lord has guided me every step of the way. He directed me to Miami Christian Junior-Senior High School. How exciting it was to learn from the Word of God. Then He led me to Florida Bible College and William Jennings Bryan College, from which I graduated. I later received graduate degrees from Florida Atlantic University and Nova University. In 1977 I married Penny Hawk. She has been a great encouragement to me through the years. Truly, the Lord's directing power can be seen in every step of my life as He prepared me for full-time service with The Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry. For 14 years I preached and taught the Word of God in many Bible-believing churches on a part-time basis, while serving full-time in the field of education. Then the Lord showed me that He wanted me to be a full-time witness to my Jewish brethren, as well as to all mankind. In June 1983 God's call to me was confirmed when I was appointed a staff member of The Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry to serve in Tampa and Central Florida. Penny and our children, Matthew (age 10) and Christina (age 5), help in various aspects of the ministry. The Lord has blessed me with a multifaceted outreach, which includes personal evangelism, counseling, and teaching and/or administration of Bible studies in Tampa, Beverly Hills, Gainesville, and Daytona Beach, Florida. I have also ministered in hundreds of fundamental churches through prophecy conferences, evangelistic Passover seder demonstrations, "Thank God For Israel" days, "Speak Tenderly to Jerusalem" conferences, and pulpit supply. The major metropolitan areas of Orlando and Jacksonville, Florida, are also part of my outreach ministry. There is a song that summarizes my personal experience with the Lord. It says, "Thank You Lord for saving my soul Thank You Lord for making me whole; Thank You Lord for giving to me Thy great salvation so rich and free." If you would like to know that your sins are paid for, that you have eternal life, and that you have a new hope for living, then pray the following prayer: Messiah Jesus, I recognize that I have sinned and come short of God's glory. I realize that I cannot remove this sin through my own good works (mitzvahs) because You require a blood atonement. I realize that You became my ultimate blood atonement. I now receive You as my Savior and Lord. The WORD for Today The WORD for Today Before this last Easter (1992), many churches across the country were involved in The Chapel of the Air's "Fifty-Day Spiritual Adventure." This program was designed to help local churches become "The Family God Wants Us To Be." The material provided focused on dysfunctional behavior found in families and brought into the church. The article presented here is the fourth of seven messages given by Pastor Geoff Kragen. They were presented at Foothill Bible Church in Lincoln California as part of that church's involvement with the program. BUT I WAS OUT OF THE OFFICE! 2 Samuel 12:1-14 One of the more unique characteristics of humanity is the ability to deny truth. I know that I can convince myself of anything, if I want to badly enough. I remember when I was still a hospital administrator. There were several individuals who called me on the phone. They were people I really didn't want to talk to. On one specific occasion a call came from a very irregular person. I solved the problem of talking to her by stepping into the hallway. This allowed my secretary to say, "He just stepped out of his office." Well, neither of us lied, did we? Where people are severely dysfunction, the ability to practice denial and to live in delusion is extraordinary. The anorexic young woman looks like a victim of a concentration camp. But when she looks in the mirror she sees a fat person. The father who is falling down drunk every weekend doesn't think he has a drinking problem. He just needs to unwind after a tough week! One individual I knew had been severely abused throughout childhood, for some eighteen years. This child was frequently yelled at. This was usually followed by physical abuse. When, as an adult, this individual would get into an argument with someone, the situation would usually deteriorate into yelling. The yelling would cause my friend to expect a physical attack. Generally there was no real danger. The experience as a child of abuse tied to yelling led the adult to expect physical violence. Self-delusion is also of a major characteristic of the dysfunctional family. Tremendous energy is spent on putting on a healthy outward appearance, and believing it to be true. Each child is trained to reject reality and comes to believe the false front. This is terribly damaging. The child, and years later the adult, has great difficulty in distinguishing between reality and delusion or self-deception. The ultimate "no no" in the dysfunctional family is admitting there are problems. Conversely, the functional family recognizes problems. The focus of this family, however, is not avoidance of problems. Instead, the mature family makes a cooperative effort to solve them. The healthy church family is also an environment where problems are recognized. They are openly faced, and, in prayer before the Lord, dealt with in a way that brings Him honor. Nevertheless, even believers, individually and as a body, can choose to deny truth and live in delusion. Make no mistake, this is a choice. King David, the man of God, chose to live in delusion. He desired Bathsheba. He committed adultery with her. She got pregnant. Unfortunately for David, her husband Uriah was a loyal soldier of the king. David found a good way to deal with this problem. He sent Uriah to the front line where he would be killed. Of course, that wasn't David's fault. It was simply the "luck of the draw" that led to Uriah's death. David believed that he had solved his problem. After all, David didn't kill Uriah. Did he? With a clear conscience David could marry Bathsheba and have his baby. See 2 Samuel 11 & 12. The problem with self-delusion is that God always sees through it. "The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?" (Jeremiah 17:9) If we are His children, sooner or later we are going to have to see through delusion and recognize what lies underneath, sinful thinking. "Jesus said, 'If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free' " (John 8:32). It is God's truth that was soon to come home to David. In 2 Samuel 12:1-14, we see how God chose to expose David's denial to the light of truth. Nathan was sent by the Lord to David. He brought a dispute for the King's consideration. One behavior I've noticed over the years is that while we can see a sin in the other guy, we often don't recognize this same sin in ourselves. Anyway, according to Nathan's account, a certain rich man stole a lamb from his poor neighbor. He who had much took from him who had little. David was furious with this kind of behavior. The other behavior I've noticed about those that don't see sin in themselves is how angry and intolerant they become when this sin is held up before them in the actions of someone else. Apparently, David wasn't an exception. He demanded the death penalty for the lamb stealer. Then Nathan drops the bomb. The criminal is David. The crime Nathan was actually discussing wasn't sheep stealing. It was David adultery and murder. God had given much to David; a kingship, protection, material prosperity, family; plus Israel and Judah. What was David's response? It wasn't obedience, but covetousness, lust and violence. Shortly, God's judgment would be carried out by the actions of David's son Absalom. God used Absalom as the instrument of His judgment. He allowed Absalom to raise up a rebellion against his father, forcing David to flee Jerusalem. Absalom took David's wives and slept with them in front of the entire nation. Additionally, the child, who was to be born from the illicit relationship between David and Bathsheba, died. The good news was that David did repent. Despite his sin, he was still God's man. The Lord did forgive him. But forgiveness is not synonymous with escaping the consequences of one's sin. As Paul said: "Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows" (Galatians 6:7). David had managed to deceive himself about his behavior. Since he was a servant of God, the Lord wouldn't allow him to continue in this deception. David, who truly desired to walk in God's ways, repented and was restored. But he, and the nation, paid the price for his sin in political chaos and civil strife. Sin is always the real problem when we practice denial, and live in delusion. Consequences are also the natural result of denial and delusion within the family. Frequently in the alcoholic family one finds denial of the problem. Children are told that Daddy, who is passed out on the couch, is simply tired. Or after mom flies off the handle and beats the child, the behavior is blamed on the actions of the child. The children are smart enough to realize that there is a problem with the parent. Depending on their age, they may even recognize that alcohol abuse is the symptom. The parent however lies. This places the child in an untenable position. He either is forced to accept the unacceptable, that the parent is a liar, or to deny the reality of the situation. He can do this by denying truth and convincing himself that everything is ok. Frequently self-deception and denial are the actions of choice. Once one accepts the denial and self-delusion of others, then it is only a matter of time until this also becomes one's own behavior. One individual was convinced that his childhood had been wonderful. Then, with the Lord's help, he came to see his own dysfunctional behavior. He recognized that he had learned his behavior in childhood. He finally realized that his family had been far from wonderful. His memories had been adjusted to support his protection system. These memories were a product of denial to avoid pain, and self-delusion in rejecting the truth of how his family had actually functioned. Keep in mind, for those of us on the outside, it is extremely difficult to accept that this self-denial process is so well developed that those involved really do not see what appears to be obvious to us. I suppose an extreme example of this was the denial of many Central Europeans that they knew of the Jewish slaughter during World War II. Today we find this almost impossible to understand, yet I believe that many of them really weren't aware of what was going on. This may have been because they convinced themselves they weren't aware of it. How does this practice of denial and delusion carry over into the church family? There are a couple of ways. First, while we accept doctrinally that we are all sinners, we often act as if this wasn't the case. This happens by a pretense of having it all together, or by being judgmental of the sins of others. Instead, believers should move in love to encourage restoration. Second, we have a practical problem with helping one another to be open in our weaknesses. David Main puts it this way. "One of the problems with the contemporary church is that it's structured in such a way that openness and honesty are difficult to come by. When is it appropriate to say what you're struggling with? Do you do that during the worship hour? Hardly. Do you write out your confession to be included in the Sunday bulletin?" * But the church is to be a hospital for the hurting. We have to be an environment where truth is encouraged for... Denial and delusion are rejection of truth. And, rejection of truth makes it impossible for us to be the person God desires us to be. Each one of us can fall into the trap of self delusion. "If we only made another twenty thousand a year all our problems would be solved." "If my wife/husband would loose twenty pounds, our marriage would be much better." "If I divorced my spouse and married so and so, my life would be wonderful." But delusion keeps us from God. Scripture calls us to be humble. Biblical humility is having an accurate self-image. This means seeing ourselves as God sees us. It is only in this way that we can allow Him to conform us to His image. Clinging to denial and delusion prevents this from occurring. And, the problem of denial and delusion carries over into the church. I'm sure you have all run across churches where it seems everybody has his or her act together. "We have no problems here, because Christians don't have problems." This is a sad delusion. And when problems appear, which they always do, the "perfect" church may be destroyed because it has no way of dealing with them. The pastor must be the example of the perfect man of God. When he turns out to be human, the problem is solved by shooting him. As is frequently said, the church is the only army that shoots its wounded. But shooting the wounded allows the church to maintain the illusion of having it all together. So what can we do, besides taking a positional commitment to truth, to create an environment where it is safe to give up denial and delusion? First, we have to allow the body to be a nurturing place where we are not concerned with condemnation, but with healing. This means loving unconditionally, giving up expectations, unhealthy comparisons and competition and not blaming and shaming. All this can only occur through dependency on the Holy Spirit. (See previous articles in this series.) Many years ago, Janette, my wife, and I were having problems in our marriage. We had to go into counseling for about nine months to deal with them. At that time I was an elder in the church. There were only four of us, one of whom was the new pastor we had just hired. Nevertheless, it was mandatory for me to step down and concentrate on dealing with our marital problems. It was necessary for me to stand in the pulpit and tell a few hundred people of our difficulties. I didn't know how people would respond. I didn't want to admit that I was in a situation that I couldn't handle. But the point of the story is that not only were people supportive, but more importantly openness helped create an environment where others also felt free to admit they had problems. The sense was, "If it is ok for one of the elders to admit to problems, I guess it is ok for me to do so." As a result, several couples went for help for the first time in their lives. The church needs to be a place where we don't deny the problems of life. We must love one another and help each other grow in the Lord. We have to be willing to face problems and learn to deal with them constructively. There are also a couple of practical steps we can take to help the body be a place of openness and truth. Encourage people to seek a prayer partner. This will require truth between two or three people. It is an opportunity to hold one another accountable and help one another walk before the Lord. "As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another" (Proverbs 27:17). And taking this one step further, the small group can also carry on this same function. Here we can gather, praying and caring for one another. It is risky being open and honest, facing problems and dealing with them. And, certainly we have to use desecration in what we expose and to whom we talk. But we must find those within the church with whom we can be open, transparent, and accountable. The bottom line of all this is that the church offers truth as the way of salvation, the truth of the Gospel. We must be willing to practice truth as the basis of understanding God and our relationship with Him. We cannot allow deceit and delusion to be the pattern within the body, because it prevents growth and healing. May John's words be said of us. "For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth" (3 John 3). * David Mains, HEALING THE DYSFUNCTIONAL CHURCH FAMILY, Victor Books, Wheaton, IL, 1992, p. 69. Prayer Guidelines Prayer and Sin by Michael Wilkinson PRAYER AND SIN Article 7 of the "Prayer and..." Series by Michael Wilkinson "Behold, the Lord's hand is not shortened, That it cannot save; Nor His ear heavy, That it cannot hear. But your iniquities have separated you from your God; And your sins have hidden His face from you, So that He will not hear" (Isaiah 59:1-2). When we pray to the Lord, we believe that He hears our prayers and will answer according to His will. We believe that we can "Ask, and it will be given to you..." (Matthew 7:7). This seems easy to understand. Yet God giving us what we ask for is not the result of some formula for getting His riches. It is a description of how God WANTS to work in our lives when we obey Him. "And whatever we ask we receive from Him, BECAUSE we keep His commandments and do those things that are pleasing in His sight" (1 John 3:22). Ever since Adam and Eve, there has been a breakdown in communication between God and man. The source of this breakdown is man's sin. This is certainly a barrier between God and the unbeliever. The unbeliever cannot have communion with God without being reconciled to Him through Christ (see Colossians 1:21-22). Sin also hinders communion between God and the believer. "If we claim to have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live by the truth" (1 John 1:6). We are to have fellowship with God, and this includes prayer. Yet a Christian who lives a sinful life will have no success in prayer (although God is long-suffering and may still answer some prayers). And if a Christian has no desire to pray, that may be a sign of unconfessed sin requiring repentance. Remember, it is not God failing to hear, it is sin making us not want fellowship with God. Prayer is essential for fellowship with Him. And holiness is essential for fellowship and prayer. "As obedient children, do not conform to the evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance. But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do. For it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy' " (1 Peter 1:14-16). Fortunately, the Lord will always hear a prayer of repentance. Recall the story of the Prodigal Son in Luke 15. Here Jesus talks about a son who took his father's money, left him, and wasted the wealth on worldly pleasures. His desire was for that which his father would not allow him to have at home. When that son came to the end of his money and the pleasure of sin had wasted away, he returned home. He came in humility to beg for whatever mercy his father might give. At the first sign of his son coming back in repentance, the father ran to meet him. The father kissed him and had him dressed up according to the son's former richness. Jesus told this story so we would know about our heavenly Father's forgiveness when we repent of our sins. And we should all examine our own lives, repenting daily of the sins that lead us astray from the Father. For that is the only way we can keep ourselves pure and know that he takes pleasure in our prayers. "Let love and faithfulness never leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. Then you will win favor and a good name in the sight of God and man" (Proverbs 3:3-4). SCUD Warnings SCUD Warnings by Jerry Johnson S piritual C ounterfeits U ndermining D octrine W A R N I N G S By Jerry Johnson At this point I am slightly behind my deadline for this column ... and I'm just now writing the first sentence. It's not that I haven't tried, it's just that between the Olympics seducing me away from my computer and a newly laid sod backyard that takes the rest of my time away, I'm running late. Scenario one: God gave me a passable writing style and Christians doing their best to minister to others have created the opportunity for this column. The circumstances have occurred naturally because of the way that God set up the church to function. It is now my job to get this column done. I pray for help, but that is really just to create a focus for me. After all, God gave me what I have ... it's up to me to use it to the best of my ability. God did his original creative work so well that he really doesn't have to intervene much anymore. Scenario two: God is absolutely obsessed with being involved with my life... and this column. All I have to do is yield myself to him enough and he'll do something miraculous so that I will write a column straight from his heart. Not only that, but it will be written so well that God will ensure that a copy gets to Saddam Hussein and he'll convert his entire nation to Christianity! All I have to do is expect the miracle for guidance and it will come. Wait!!! I've just looked out my window and there IS a sign. It says YIELD. That's it! God wants me to yield. As I empty my mind I happen to glance over at the floor and I notice we left a board game out ... it's the game of LIFE. Life, is that what God wants me to write about? Wait, I'm feeling something. Is it a confirmation from the Lord? Oops, it was just a burp. I'll just tarry until I get further guidance. Am I making fun of someone's beliefs? Me?? Yeah, I guess I am. As usual I mean no offense. I just hope to get people to think about things. The topic of this column is "the spiritual pendulum". The above scenarios represent the two extremes of spiritual awareness within Christendom. The first is what can be called Christian Agnosticism. It is the basic concept that God wound things up and stays functionally uninvolved. It is this group that might refer to the Trinity as the Father, the Son and the other one. The second is what I refer to as the Hookey Pookies. These are the kind that love and seek any type of spiritual event, at times with little to no discernment. They love personal prophecies are rarely slowed down when they don't come to pass. "These are spiritual counterfeits?" Anything that distracts from Christ's preeminence and pulls us away from truth is a pale imitation, or counterfeit if you will, of accurate doctrine. So, yes, they are. "So what's the big deal? Do these beliefs really hurt anyone?" They hurt the people involved with them. We'll start with the more subtle, Christian Agnosticism, and then move to the dramatic. "ianity." "Was that a typo?" No, that was Christianity without Christ. Just as Pharisaism was the Law without God's compassion. Just as Christian agnosticism is the philosophy and concepts of Christ without an on-going personal relationship with Christ. In Revelations 3:20 Jesus says "If anyone hears my voice and opens the door I will come in and sup with him and he with me" That is personal interaction ... and it was written to Christians, NOT unbelievers. There can be a multiple number of reasons why someone might find greater comfort in following the direction of the Bible without interacting with the Director of the Bible. Now I'm not saying they haven't accepted the Lord. They have. It's just that I have met with some people, often Bible scholars, who have so fixated on the revealed Word of God, that they seem satisfied with knowing about God, without feeling the drive to know God. Why? Awfully good question. There are probably just as many answers as there are people. But here are some possibilities: You can study the Bible and become a "scholar". You can take tests in Bible College and get A's in the book of Jude. You can know Hebrew and Greek and KNOW you know Hebrew and Greek. A relationship with God is not so quantifiable. Philippians 2:12 says that we are to work out our salvation with fear and trembling. That doesn't exactly connote a process in which we can know we have "arrived" or "succeeded" or "passed". A relationship between any two personalities is dynamic and fluid. With God it is yet more dynamic and with his abilities and character it is radically fluid, within the "limits" of his nature which is pretty limitless. Or to give an obscure metaphor: it is easier to be a marriage counselor than to be married. Other possibilities? When you relate to a God who is Spirit, a being you cannot see and touch, faith is required. Faith can be scary. How can you KNOW you are "doing it" right? That's the catch 22. It is the Spirit of God (you know, the personal, interacting part) that confirms the truth to our hearts in accordance to the Word of God. So you can't get confirmation that the personal relationship is right until you have the personal relationship. You have to trust a God you don't know well in order to get to know him enough to really trust him. "Where did you get that idea?" James 4:8 Come near to God and he'll come near to you. Maybe people are nervous that if they spiritually experience God, which is a redundant statement, he might cause them to do something embarrassing or to do something they do not want to do, like go to a foreign mission field. Yep, that's the pattern of scripture all right ... God doing his best to embarrass the people he sacrificed his son for. I don't think so. To pray the sinner's prayer, study the Word and stop short of developing a mental AND emotional AND spiritual relationship with God is like having a Porsche and never going for a drive ... you miss the really good part. If God loved you enough to send his son, he doesn't want just a theoretical relationship with you, he wants a personal relationship with you. Honest. Next, the Hookey Pookies. Those who LOVE spiritual stuff. The more spiritual the better. The more dramatic the better. If it's spiritual it's good, right? Not necessarily. I've known a number of people who loved the spiritual. They loved to have revelations and dreams and personal prophecies. Loved it so much that they kept it up whether or not it was tied to reality. I had a friend who was REALLY into personal prophecy. How much? So much so that she had prophesied that a female friend would marry and after that friend died in a car wreck my friend staunchly believed that God would raise that woman from the dead so that the personal prophecy could be fulfilled. That was that same friend who died of the cancer she was ardently claiming she had been healed of. I John 4:1 says that we are not to believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see if they are from God. Test. Examine. Verify. And notice ... it instructs us to start with disbelief until it proves to align with the Word and character of God. We are instructed to be skeptical ... then if we come to understand it is from God we are to embrace it. "Is this saying you believe in personal prophecies?" I do not believe in anything, prophecy, instruction, insight, whatever that goes beyond or contradicts the Bible. I believe the book of Revelation is the totality of what God wanted us to know ahead of time about our world and its future. I have not yet had anyone do a personal prophecy over me that proved to be accurate, but I do know people who have had very deep insights given to them. I thoroughly believe God can use other believers to influence our lives and that God doesn't use dramatic methods as a dominate pattern. After all, I believe that God gave Peter the vision of the sheet with the unclean animals (Acts 10) three times because he was too slow to catch on any other way. God is a Spirit and those who worship must worship him in spirit and in truth. That means we must have both. We must be willing to open our hearts and awareness to the spiritual realities of God and to test what we observe to the truth. In that concept we have the call to faith AND the pattern for verification. God really loves us. He loves us enough to be literally, personally involved and loves us enough to want us to love him enough to check what's happening to make sure its of him. That's one thing about the life in Christ ... it's rarely dull. Bible Quiz Bible Quiz BIBLE QUIZ Where did they pray? Match the persons who prayed to the location where they prayed. Check your answers by looking up the scripture verses following each name. 1. Daniel (Daniel 6:10-11) 2. David (Psalm 63:6) 3. Habakkuk (Habakkuk 2:1) 4. Hezekiah (2 Kings 20:2) 5. Hypocrites (Matthew 6:5) 6. Jesus (John 11:38-41) 7. Jesus, Peter, James and John (Luke 9:28) 8. Jonah (Jonah 2:1) 9. Paul and Silas (Acts 16:23-25) 10. Peter and John (Acts 3:1) a) In a tower b) On a mountain c) Facing a wall d) At a grave e) In a fish f) In bed g) In jail h) At a window i) In the Temple j) On street corners  Christian Life Department People Profile People Profile - Joel Chernoff JOEL CHERNOFF - COMPOSER WITH "LAMB" CONCERT MINISTRY By Teresa Giordanengo Morning Star Senior Editor Joel Chernoff is a Jewish believer in the Messiah Jesus. He was brought to the Lord by his father, at approximately age twelve. His father was the Pastor of the Congregation Beth Yeshua (House of Salvation or House of Jesus) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, before going to be with the Lord. Joel holds a B.A. in Political Science from the University of Cincinnati, Ohio. While in college in 1970, he worked on music composition and his direction in life changed. A career in music came soon afterward. Joel was always interested in music, and as a child, he learned to play the piano and later the guitar. Joel is a fine musician, and along with Rick "Levi" Coghill, comprise the group "Lamb". Joel's compositions bring honor and glory to the Messiah. The lyrics are generally based on the scriptures. We thank God for Joel and Rick, and for the anointing He has placed upon them. Together they regularly perform in churches, Messianic Synagogues, and auditoriums throughout the United States a